臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

台灣閩南語手部動詞語意概念結構與詞彙化類型
陳淑婷
國立清華大學語言學研究所
摘要
本篇論文主要是從概念結構的觀點出發，將一個語詞分解為更基本的語意單位，加以重新組合而成為語詞的概念結構。透過觀察與研究語詞的概念結構，我們可以找出語詞語意屬性的異同，以達到簡約、概括的目的。
本文共分成七章。第一章定義手部動詞以及研究動機。由於以往的語詞研究多半從句法觀點切入，而較忽略語意成分，因此我們認為必須正視語意的重要性，才能對語詞有更深一層的了解。由於手部動詞是人類共同的生活經驗，因此透過對語詞概念結構的分析，可以更加了解語詞的語意。因此在第二章理論背景簡介中，首先探討何謂概念、概念的分類，以及本文所涉及的幾個理論模式，其中包括：詞彙分解與詞彙化、概念結構、背景語法、以及結構語法。
由於事件結構在概念結構中扮演著重要的角色，因此在第三章提出兩個事件結構，用來處理手部動詞的語意限制。透過語意成分的組合，我們歸納了手部動詞的詞彙化類型。第四章則討論了語意成分的描述，包括手的各個部位、客體的特徵、以及對方向和工具的限制。
第五章主要是討論語詞中從概念結構到句法層次的連結。其中包含語意角色和句法位置的對應，動詞的時貌，以及特列構造所賦予動詞的特殊語意。第六章討論手部動詞的語意延伸，主要是透過比喻和換喻的機制進行，並且有三種延伸的意義：(1)言語行為、(2)交易行為、(3)關係的串連。第七章則是對全文做一總結，並提出尚待解決的問題。

Table of Contents
CHAPTER 1INTRODUCTION1
CHAPTER 2THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK5
2.1Morpheme, Lexeme, and Sememe5
2.1.1Lexeme as the combination of sound and meaning5
2.1.2Semantic features and Sememe8
2.2Concept10
2.2.1Objective world vs. Subjective world10
2.2.2Classification of concepts13
2.2.3Influence of the classification on language14
2.3Lexicalization vs. Decomposition16
2.4Conceptual Structure18
2.5Frame Semantics20
2.6Construction Grammar20
CHAPTER 3 CONCEPTUAL STRUCTURE AND LEXICALIZATION
PATTERNS22
3.1Literature Review22
3.2Conceptual Structure of Manual Verbs24
3.2.1Semantic constituents in conceptual structure24
3.2.2Event structure of manual verbs26
3.3Lexicalization Patterns30
3.3.1Examples for E(x)30
3.3.2Examples for E(x, y)33
3.4Summary43
CHAPTER 4 SPECIFICATION OF SEMANTIC ELEMENTS45
4.1Parts of the Hand45
4.2Features of THEME49
4.3Trajectory51
4.4Instrument55
4.5Summary59
CHAPTER 5 SYNTACTIC REPRESENTATION AND GRAMMATICAL
CONSTRUCTIONS61
5.1Linking of Syntax and Semantics61
5.1.1AGENT's hand in the object position63
5.1.2THEME in the object position65
5.1.3Result in the object position67
5.2Aspect in Manual Verbs67
5.2.1Categories of aspects67
5.2.2Smith's analysis (1991)69
5.2.3Tsao's analysis (1996)72
5.3 Grammatical Constructions74
5.3.1X tang1 X sai1 X東X西75
5.3.2X lai5 X khiI X來X去76
5.4Summary77
CHAPTER 6SENSE EXTENSION79
6.1Speech Behavior79
6.1.1Model 81
6.1.2Case analysis82
6.1.2.1Flatter82
6.2.1.2Blame / Mock84
6.1.2.3Expose secret86
6.2Commercial Transaction88
6.3Connection90
6.4Summary91
CHAPTER 7 CONCLUSION93
REFERENCES97
APPENDIX 1: Glossary of Manual Verbs in Taiwanese102
APPENDIX 2: Glossary of Mandarin Vocabulary109

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