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研究生:柏廣法
研究生(外文):Po, Kuang-Fa
論文名稱:視覺障礙者大學畢業後工作壓力來源與因應方式之研究
論文名稱(外文):A Study of the Post-graduation Occupational Stressors of the Visually Impaired and Their Coping Measures
指導教授:萬明美萬明美引用關係
指導教授(外文):Wan Ming-Mei
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立彰化師範大學
系所名稱:特殊教育學系
學門:教育學門
學類:特殊教育學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:1998
畢業學年度:86
語文別:中文
論文頁數:151
中文關鍵詞:視覺障礙者大學畢業工作壓力來源因應方式
外文關鍵詞:persons with visual impairmentscollege graduatesoccupational stressorscoping measures
相關次數:
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本研究旨在探討經由「視聽障礙學生升學大專院校甄試」管道進入大
學之視障者,其大學畢業後於求職階段與目前工作階段之壓力來源與因應
方式。本研究採質的研究方法,對二十二位視障者進行深度訪談,研究結
果如下: 一、本研究受訪者目前工作獲得方式以「自行應徵或應考」
者最多;而所有受訪者皆未經由「政府就業服務機構」或「公私立職訓機
構」介紹而獲得目前工作。 二、受訪者求職階段的壓力來源與其求職
方式有很大的關聯;不同的求職方式,所面臨的壓力來源有所不同。而受
訪者面對求職階段的壓力,大多採行以問題焦點的因應形式為主,即採取
直接面對問題之因應措施。 三、受訪者目前工作階段的壓力來源可分
為工作本質、人際關係、環境需求、生涯發展及個人心理等五方面。面對
目前工作壓力的因應方式,除職類屬民代與行政主管之受訪者,採問題焦
點的因應形式為主外,其餘各職類受訪者大多結合問題焦點與情緒焦點的
因應形式。此外,受訪者面對目前工作壓力時,多數採取「尋求他人協助
」與「運用盲用電腦」以因應壓力,由此可見,社會支持是視障者因應工
作壓力時的重要資源,而學習操作盲用電腦是視障者必備的技能之一。
根據研究結果,研究者對大學畢業視障者、社政與勞政主管機關及社會大
眾提出建議,期能協助視障者有效管理壓力,並提供政府改善視障者就業
問題之參考。
This paper studies the post-graduation stressors
experienced during the job-seeking and employment stages, as
well as the coping measures employed by visually disabled
students who were accepted to college through the "Rules of
Recommendation and Selection Porgram for Visual and
Hearing Disabled Examinee". This paper conducted in-depth
interviews among 22 persons with visual impairments and came up
with the following findings: 1.Most of the respondents
gained their present employment either through self-initiated
job application or tests; however none of the respondents
obtained their present jobs through the introduction of the
"government employment service office" or "public and
private career training institutions". 2.The stressors
respondents experienced during the job-seeking stage are
greatly related to the job-seeking method employed; stressors
vary as method differs. The principal coping measure employed
by respondents when confronted by stressors during the job-
seeking stage is the problem-focused coping measure, that is,
respondents directly confront problems to cope. 3.The
stressors respondents experienced in their present jobs are as
follows: nature of work , interpersonal relationship,
environmental demands, career development and personal
psychological make-up. Except for the staff members of
national assembly representatives and government officials
who mainly employ the problem-focused coping measure to
cope with occupational stressors, the measure used by other
respondents to cope with the occupational stressors of their
present jobs is a combination of the problem-focused coping
measure and the emotion-focused coping measure.
Furthermore, respondents who face occupational stressors
mostly "seek the assistance of others" or "resort to the Braille
PC" to cope with these stressors. It is hereby made apparent
that the support of the society forms an important occupation
stressor coping resource for the visually disabled. Learning to
use the Braille PC is a requirement for persons with visual
impairments. Based on the research findings obtained,
this paper proposes that the college graduates with visual
impairments, social and labor government officials, as well as
the general public shall be able to help the persons with
visual impairments manage stress effictively. This paper shall
also serve as reference for the government''s future efforts to
improve the conditions for the persons with visual impairments.
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