臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

摘要
本研究基於中部區域聯合分工檢驗市售食品防腐劑計畫，統計調查於2015年1月至2017年12月三年間收集來自臺中市、南投縣與彰化縣的6,518件樣品，依照衛生福利部公告的食品中防腐劑之檢驗方法結果調查，針對法規許可的食品添加物其中12項進行檢驗。抽驗6,518件檢體當中，檢驗結果6,384件合格，合格率98 %。合格率較低的種類依次是2015年米濕製品合格率91.3 %；2016年醬菜和醃製蔬菜合格率91.2 %；2017年米濕製品合格率94.4 %。檢體檢出不合格之防腐劑以苯甲酸最常見(72 %)，己二烯酸次之(23 %)。2015年抽驗學校午餐食材檢驗中防腐劑100件全部合格；2016年抽167件合格率99.4%；2017年抽驗291件合格率99%，一般咸認安全的校園食材仍有不合格現象值得持續關注。傳統年節食品專案抽驗，結果顯示不合格率介於9.7% 到全部合格之間，建議應持續教育輔導業者並維持抽驗稽核以監控市售食品食材安全。本研究調查結果指出常見防腐劑不合格的食品項目應持續加強抽驗，連續數年合格的品項則可建議調整資源。常見違規使用的防腐劑則應從添加物源頭開始輔導相關業者防腐劑正確使用方式，以期減少誤用錯用的情形。

This study is based on the central regional joint division of labor to test the market for food preservatives. The statistical survey collected 6,518 samples from Taichung City, Nantou County and Changhua County from January 2015 to December 2017, according to the Ministry of Health and Welfare. The method of testing preservatives in foods is tested against 12 of the food additives approved by the regulations. Among the 6,518 specimens, 6,384 were qualified and the pass rate was 98%. The lower qualified rate was followed by the qualified rate of wet rice products in 2015 of 91.3%; the pass rate of pickles and pickled vegetables in 2016 was 91.2%; the pass rate of wet products in 2017 was 94.4%. The unprepared preservatives detected by the specimens were most common with benzoic acid (72%) and hexadienoic acid (23%). In 2015, 100 pieces of preservatives in the lunch inspection of the school were all qualified; in 2016, the pass rate of 167 pieces was 99.4%; in 2017, the pass rate of 291 pieces was 99%, and the general condition of the school foods that were safe and safe was still unsatisfactory. . The traditional annual food project sampling test showed that the unqualified rate ranged from 9.7% to full qualification. It is recommended that the education counselors should be continued and the sampling audit should be maintained to monitor the safety of food ingredients in the market. The results of this study indicate that food items that are not qualified for common preservatives should continue to be strengthened. For eligible products for several consecutive years, resources may be recommended. Commonly used preservatives should be used to guide the correct use of preservatives from the source of the additives, in order to reduce the misuse of misuse.

目錄
摘要 i
Abstract ii
表目錄 iv
圖目錄 v
1. 前言 1
1.1防腐劑用途 2
1.2我國法規中的防腐劑(含食品分類介紹) 18
1.3添加物當前管理現況 25
1.4研究動機與研究目的 28
2. 材料與方法 29
2.1檢體來源： 29
2.2試藥： 29
2.3儀器及耗材： 29
2.4 檢驗方法： 30
2.5數據來源： 32
3. 結果與討論 33
3.1 2015-2017年間中部地區抽驗市售樣品防腐劑件數及結果分析 33
3.2抽驗各種類別市售樣品防腐劑之結果 34
3.3特殊檢出成份 53
3.4中部地區市售食品防腐劑檢驗結果(縣市別) 57
4. 結論 69
5. 參考文獻 71

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