臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本研究主要目的在探討資源回收廠汽輪發電系統在正常及故障情況下的動態特性。這個系統的組件包括汽輪原動機、發電機、激磁機、三相變壓器、電動機、以及靜態負載等。研究方法為先推導系統組件的數學模型，接著利用SIMULINK與SimPowerSystems開發模組，然後將這些模組依系統架構連接，最後進行增載運轉、卸載運轉、以及故障運轉模擬。此外，為了讓模擬與實際運轉情形更接近，特別依垃圾的特性選定變動的熱值來進行模擬。模擬結果顯示，在這些運轉模式下，資源回收廠汽輪發電系統的特性都是可以接受的，亦即模擬結果與預期一致，並且可推論的，應可和實際運轉情形一致。此研究最大的價值是可以做為資源回收廠汽輪發電系統規劃、運轉、以及擴充的重要參考。

This thesis presents the dynamic behavior simulation of a steam-turbine power generation system at incinerator plant operating in normal and abnormal situations. The models of the system components included prime mover model, synchronous generator model, excitation system model, three-phase power transformer model, induction motor model, and static load model. They were developed to cater for the dynamic behavior of the system using Simulink and SimPowerSystems. Varying calorific value of the waste was considered in the simulations, and the simulation results showed that the system operated acceptably under those conditions and should be coincident with practical operations. The dynamic behavior study for a steam-turbine power generation system at incinerator plant is essential for system planning, operation, and further expansion.

中文摘要 …………………………………………………………………………… i
英文摘要 …………………………………………………………………………… ii
誌謝 …………………………………………………………………………… iii
目錄 …………………………………………………………………………… iv
圖目錄 …………………………………………………………………………… vi
表目錄 …………………………………………………………………………… ix
符號說明 …………………………………………………………………………… x
一、緒論 …………………………………………………………………………… 1
1.1 研究背景及動機………………………………………………………… 1
1.2 文獻回顧………………………………………………………………… 2
1.3 論文架構………………………………………………………………… 3
二、垃圾資源回收廠發電系統現況……………………………………………… 4
2.1 概述…………………………………………………………………… 4
2.2 歐美的現況…………………………………………………………… 5
2.3 亞洲的現況…………………………………………………………… 5
2.4 國內的現況…………………………………………………………… 5
三、垃圾資源回收廠發電系統…………………………………………………… 9
3.1 垃圾資源回收廠……………………………………………………… 9
3.2 資源回收廠系統架構………………………………………………… 9
3.3 資源回收廠發電系統………………………………………………… 21
3.4 原動機模型…………………………………………………………… 22
3.5 同步發電機模型……………………………………………………… 26
3.6 激磁系統模型………………………………………………………… 27
3.7 感應電動機模型……………………………………………………… 29
3.8 三相變壓器模型……………………………………………………… 29
3.9 靜態負載模型………………………………………………………… 30
四、SimPowerSystems模組開發與應用……………………………………… 31
4.1 模擬軟體……………………………………………………………… 31
4.2 原動機系統模組……………………………………………………… 34
4.3 同步發電機模組……………………………………………………… 34
4.4 激磁系統模組………………………………………………………… 35
4.5 三相變壓器模組……………………………………………………… 35
4.6 三相感應電動機模組………………………………………………… 36
4.7 靜態負載模組………………………………………………………… 38
五、資源回收廠汽輪發電系統動態特性模擬…………………………………… 39
5.1 原動機動態特性模擬……………..………………………………… 39
5.2 模擬順序……………………………………………………………… 39
5.3 模擬結果與評論……………………………………………………… 40
5.4 獨立運轉動態特性模擬……………..……………………………… 42
5.5 模擬順序……………………………………………………………… 43
5.6 模擬結果與評論……………………………………………………… 44
5.7 與市電併聯運轉動態特性模擬……………………………………… 52
5.8 模擬順序……………………………………………………………… 52
5.9 模擬結果與評論……………………………………………………… 55
六、結論與未來研究方向………………………………………………………… 66
6.1 結論…………………………………………………………………… 66
6.2 未來研究方向………………………………………………………… 67
參考文獻 ………………………………………………………………………… 68
附錄 ………………………………………………………………………… 71

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