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研究生:孫東朋
研究生(外文):Tung-peng Sun
論文名稱:幽默、怪誕寫實主義與皮蘭德婁的《六個尋找劇作家的劇中人》和《亨利四式》
論文名稱(外文):Humor and Grotesque Realism in Pirandello's Six Characters in Search of an Author and Henry IV
指導教授:蘇子中蘇子中引用關係
指導教授(外文):Tsu-chung Su
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立暨南國際大學
系所名稱:外國語文學系
學門:人文學門
學類:外國語文學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2003
畢業學年度:91
語文別:英文
論文頁數:81
中文關鍵詞:皮藍德婁巴赫汀怪誕寫實主義
外文關鍵詞:PirandelloBakhtinGrotesque Realism
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本文以米海爾‧巴赫汀之怪誕寫實觀點搭配皮藍德婁對幽默之定義檢視皮藍德婁戲劇《六個尋找劇作家的劇中人》和《亨利四世》。皮藍德婁的幽默美學中所定義之「反映」與巴赫汀所描述之「怪誕意像」題供了對皮藍德婁戲劇中的複調之切入點,並在《六個尋找劇作家的劇中人》驅除對不變現實的恐懼,在《亨利四世》中驅除身份面具之下所隱藏之缺乏自我真臉的恐怖。

This study examines two of Luigi Pirandello’s plays, Six Characters in Search of an Author and Henry IV, with Pirandello’s aesthetical views on humor as a point of entry. Coupled with Mikhail M. Bakhtin’s interpretation of medieval humor, a doubling of meaning in Pirandello’s drama is revealed in light of the special activity of reflection Pirandello defined. In Six Characters in Search of An Author we find in humor and grotesque images a dispelling of the fear over the unchanging reality. In Henry IV we find in humor and grotesque images a dispelling of the monstrosity of the absence of a face behind the mask. We find Pirandellian humor and grotesque realism compensating each other in these discourses and therefore important in the understanding of these two plays.

Chinese Abstract i
Abstract ii
Acknowledgment iii
Tables of Content iv
Introduction 1
Chapter 1: Pirandellian Humor
and Bakhtian Grotesque Realism 10
Chapter 2: Breaking the Illusion: Six Characters in Search of an Author 43
Chapter 3: Masking the Madness: Henry IV 63
Conclusion 77
Works Cited 79

Attasini, Antonio. Introduction: Social and Theatrical Contexts of Italian Drama, 1900 to 1950. Twentieth-Century Italian Drama. Eds. Jane House and Antonio Attasini. New York: Columbia UP, 1966. 1-16.
Bakhtin, Mikhail M. Problems of Dostoevsky’s Poetics. Trans. and Ed. Caryl Emerson. Manchester and Minneapolis: Manchester UP and U of Minnesota P, 1984.
---. Rabelais and His Worlds. Trans. Hélène Iswolsky. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1984.
Bassnett, Susan “Henry IV─The Tragic Humorist.” A Companion to Pirandello Studie. Ed. John Louis DiGaetani Westport: Greenwood Press, 1991.
Baudrillard, Jean. “The Precession of Simulacra.” Simulacra and Simulation. Tr. Sheila Faria Glaser. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan. 1994.
Bentley, Eric, ed. The Pirandello Commentaries. Evanston: Northwestern UP, 1986.
Cunliffe, Robert. “Charmed Snakes and Little Oedipuses: the Architectonics of Carnival and Drama in Bakhtin, Artaud, and Brecht.” Bakhtin: carnival and other subjects. Ed. David Shepherd. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1993.
Dombroski, Robert. “Pirandellian Nakedness.” Luigi Pirandello: Contemporary Perspectives. Eds. Gian Paolo Biasin and Manuela Gieri. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1999.
Frenz, Horst, ed. Nobel Lectures in Literature 1901-1967. New York: Elsevier Pub, 1969.
Fergusson, Francis. “Six Characters in Search of an Author.” Luigi Pirandello: contemporary perspectives. Ed. Gian-Paolo Biasin. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1999.
House, Jane and Attisani, Attonio, ed. Twentieth-Century Italian Drama. New York: Columbia UP, 1966
Illiano, Antino and Daneiel P Testa. Introduction On Humor. By Luigi Pirandello. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1974. vii-xiii.
Krysinski, Wladimir. “The Discursive Economies of Modernity and Postmodernism.” Luigi Pirandello: Contemporary Perspectives. Eds. Gian Paolo Biasin and Manuela Gieri. Toronto: U of Toronto P, 1999. 214-32
Licastro, Emanuele. “Six Characters in Search of an Author and Its Critique of Traditional Theater: Mimesis and Metamimesis.” A Companion to Pirandello studies. Ed. John Louis DiGaetani.
Pirandello, Luigi. On Humor. Trans. Antonio Illiano and Daniel P. Testa. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1974.
Pirandello, Luigi. “Six Characters in Search of an Author.” Trans. John Linstum. Norton Anthology of World Masterpieces. 6th ed. Vol. 2. New York: W.W. Norton, 1992.
---, “Henry IV.” Naked Masks: Five Plays. Ed. and Trans. Eric Bentley. New York: Dutton, 1952.
Radcliff-Umstead, Douglas. The Mirror of Our Anguish: A Study of Luigi Pirandello’s Narrative Writings. London: Associated University Presses, 1978.
Soqliuzzo, A. Richard. Luigi Pirandello, Director: the Playwright in the Theater. New York: Scarecrow Press, 1982.
Vittorini, Domenico. The Drama of Luigi Pirandello. New York: Dover Publication, 1957.
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