臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

This study applied TOPSIS approach as a tool to evaluate and rank the attracting FDI inflows in construction and real estate sectors of 8 countries in Southeast Asia area. By using this method, 10 indicators are defined by 4 groups as critical factors of location advantages influenced to FDI inflows. 8 markets are compared the capacity and attraction and given rank in period 2009-2012. Results show that while Malaysia, Indonesia and Vietnam are the most attractive countries in region, Cambodia, Philippines and Myanmar get the last ranks. Results (Inward FDI potential indexes) are also compared with the Inward FDI performance of their countries aim to check the effectiveness of the method used

ABSTRACT i
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ii
Table of Contents iii
List of figures iv
List of tables vii
ABBREVIATIONS xi
1 INTRODUCTION 1
2 LITERATURE REVIEW 9
2.1 Host countries attracting FDI 9
2.2 Key factors driving investment decision 10
3 METHODOLOGY 18
3.1 The TOPSIS method: 18
3.2 The TOPSIS process 19
4 DEVELOPING MODEL 22
4.1 Setting up indicators 22
4.2 Weighting indicators 25
5 DATA COLLECTION AND DATA ANALYSIS 31
5.1 Data collection 31
5.2 Data analysis 42
6 RESULTS & DISCUSSION 50
6.1 Calculation results 50
6.2 Discussion 58
7 CONCLUSION 66
8 APPENDIX 68
8.1 Indicators index 68
8.1.1 Index of group 1: Potential growth & market size 68
8.1.2 Index of group 2: Basic infrastructural information 71
8.1.3 Index of group 3: Basic economic conditions 73
8.1.4 Index of group 4: Business environment 75
8.2 Inward FDI performance index 78
8.3 Calculation progress 81
8.3.1 Calculation of Inward FDI potential index in year 2010 81
8.3.2 Calculation of Inward FDI potential index in year 2011 87
8.3.3 Calculation of Inward FDI potential index in year 2012 93
8.3.4 Calculation of average Inward FDI potential index in period 2009- 2012 99
References 105

The Heritage Foundation, 2009-2012. 2015 Index of Economy Freedom. [Online]
Available at: http://www.heritage.org/index/explore?view=by-region-country-year
[Accessed 4 2015].
ASEAN secretariat and Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, Japan (MLIT) , 2013. ASEAN-Japan Transport Statistics Book. 1 ed. Pakse: ASEAN-Japan Transport Partnership.
ASEAN, 2009-2012. ASEAN Statistic. [Online]
Available at: http://www.asean.org/resources/category/asean-statistics
[Accessed 4 2015].
ASEAN, 2012. ASEAN Investment Report 2011: Sustaining FDI flows in a Post-Crisis World, Jakarta: The ASEAN Secretariat.
ASEAN, 2013. ASEAN Investment Report 2012: The Changing FDI Landscape, Jakarta: The ASEAN Secretariat.
ASEAN, 2013. ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2012. 1st ed. Jakarta: The ASEAN Secretariat.
ASEAN, 2014. ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2013. 1st ed. Jakarta: The ASEAN Secretariat.
ASEAN, 2015. ASEAN Investment Report 2013-2014: FDI Development and Regional Value Chains, Jakarta: The ASEAN Secretariat.
Asian Development Bank, 2009-2012. Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific. [Online]
Available at: http://www.adb.org/publications/key-indicators-asia-and-pacific-2014
[Accessed 4 2015].
Bank of Thailand, 2015. https://www.bot.or.th. [Online]
Available at: https://www.bot.or.th/English/Statistics/EconomicAndFinancial/Pages/default.aspx
[Accessed 2015].
Borensztein, E., Gregorio, J. D. & Lee, J. W., 1998. How does foreign direct investment affect economic growth?. Journal of International Economics, 45(1), p. 115–135.
Dunning, J. H. & Lundan, S. M., 2008. Multinational enterprises and the global economy. 2 ed. London: Edward Elgar Cheltenham.
Hui, E. C. & Chan, K. K. K., 2014. Foreign direct investment in China''s real estate market. Habitat International, Volume 43, pp. 231-239.
Hwang, C. L. & Yoon, K. S., 1981. Multiple attribute decision making : methods and applications : a state-of-the-art survey. 1 ed. New York: Springer-Verlag.
imgbuddy.com, n.d. http://imgbuddy.com/. [Online]
Available at: http://imgbuddy.com/asean-map-png.asp
[Accessed 3 2015].
Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM), 2015. www.bkpm.go.id. [Online]
Available at: http://www.bps.go.id/linkTabelStatis/view/id/1318
[Accessed 2015].
Kandakoglu, A., Celik, M. & Akgun, I., 2009. A multi-methodological approach for shipping registry selection in maritime transportation industry. Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 49(3-4), p. 586–597.
Lai, Y. J., Liu, T. Y. & Hwang, C. L., 1994. TOPSIS for MODM. European Journal of Operational Research, 76(3), pp. 486-500.
Lall, S., 1997. Attracting Foreign Investment: New trends, Sources and Policies. 1 ed. London: Commonwealth Secretariat.
Laos Foreign Trade Policy Department, 2015. http://www.laoftpd.com/. [Online]
Available at: http://www.laoftpd.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=243&Itemid=275&lang=en
[Accessed 3 2015].
Malaysia Investment Development Authority, 2015. http://www.mida.gov.my/. [Online]
Available at: http://www.mida.gov.my/home/key-economic-indicators/posts/
[Accessed 2015].
Mohammad, S. K., Zulkornain, Y. & Law, S. H., 2009. Location decision for foreign direct investment in ASEAN countries (A TOPSIS Approach), Munich: Munich Personal RePEc Archive.
Myanmar Central Statistical Organization, 2015. www.csostat.gov.mm. [Online]
Available at: https://www.csostat.gov.mm/s5.2MA0203.htm
[Accessed 2015].
Olson, D. L., 2004. Comparison of Weights in TOPSIS Models. Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 40(7-8), pp. 721-727.
Philippines Statistics Authority, 2015. National Coordination Board. [Online]
Available at: http://www.nscb.gov.ph
[Accessed 2015].
Shih, H. S., Shyur, H. J. & Lee, E. S., 2007. An extension of TOPSIS for group decision making. Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 45(7-8), p. 801–813.
UNCTAD, 1998. World Investment Report: Trends and Determinants, Geneva: United Nations Publication.
UNCTAD, 2007. World Investment Prospect Survey 2007-2009, Geneva: United Nations Publication.
UNCTAD, 2008. World Investment Report: Transnational Corporations and the Infrastructure Challenge, Geneva: United Nation Publication.
UNCTAD, 2009. World Investment Prospect Survey 2009-2011, Geneva: United Nations Publication.
UNCTAD, 2012. World Investment Prospect Survey 2012-2014, Geneva: United Nations Publication.
UNCTAD, 2013. World Investment Prospect Survey 2013-2015, Geneva: United Nations Publication.
UNCTAD, 2013. World Investment Report: Global value chains: Investment and trade for development, Geneva: United Nations Publication.
UNCTAD, 2014. World Investment Report: Investing in the SDGs: An action plan, Geneva: United Nations Publication.
UNDP, 2009-2012. Human Development Reports. [Online]
Available at: http://hdr.undp.org/en/data
[Accessed 4 2015].
World Bank, 2009-2012. The World Bank. [Online]
Available at: http://data.worldbank.org/
[Accessed 2015].