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研究生:陳銘賢
研究生(外文):Chen,Ming-Hsien
論文名稱:租稅獎勵之股東投資抵減研究
論文名稱(外文):Shareholders'' Investment Tax Credit
指導教授:葉疏葉疏引用關係
指導教授(外文):Yeh,Shu
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立臺灣大學
系所名稱:會計學研究所
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:會計學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:1996
畢業學年度:84
語文別:中文
論文頁數:70
中文關鍵詞:租稅獎勵、投資抵減、租稅假期、重要科技事業、重要投資事業、促進產業升級條例
外文關鍵詞:tax incentives、investment tax credit、tax holiday、statute for
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:9
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本研究旨在探討股東投資抵減租稅優惠對資本形成的影響。藉由受獎勵公
司辦理現金增資時,市場對股東投資抵減的反應,來檢測股東投資抵減是
否發揮成效。同時,針對促進產業升級條例中新增之五年免稅的選擇,
本 文亦探討公司應如何選擇股東投資抵減與五年免稅。實證研究部分以
符合重要投資事業或重要科技事業之上市公司為研究對象,利用「受獎勵
公司在現金增資除權後,由於股票不再含有投資抵減之價值,股價應會下
跌」之推論,配合市場之反應,以檢測投資人是否重視股東投資抵減之優
惠;實證結果亦與同一時期及歷年來未受獎勵之其他公司現金增資事件比
較,以求窺得股東投資抵減在股票評價中的重要性。實證結果發現,受獎
勵公司在現金增資除權後的股價表現,雖與理論預測之變動方向相同,但
不明顯。其暗示投資人在考慮是否購買現金增資股票時,未明顯將股東投
資抵減列入股票評價當中。因此,股東投資抵減對上市公司之資本形成的
助益,效果有限。至於其對未上市公司資本形成的影響,本文限於資料不
足,並未進一步研究。在股東投資抵減與公司五年免稅的選擇方面,根據
本文的基本假設,針對個人股東而言,若某投資案的淨現值在投資金額
的1.08倍以下時,以選擇股東投資抵減較為有利。對法人股東而言,若投
資案之淨現值達投資金額的5.08倍以上時,以選擇五年免稅較為有利。
The purpose of this study is to investigate whether the tax
preferential treatment "Shareholders'' investment tax credit"
can help companies raise capital in their seasoned stock
issues. This study also analyses the alternative of
shareholders'' investment tax credit or 5 years tax holiday. The
empirical tests are based on the hypothesis that if investors
take the shareholders'' investment tax credit into consideration
when they price the seasoned stock issues, the price of the ex-
rights shares will drop because of the disappearance of the tax
benefits after the issue. This study examines 17 listed firms
which are specified as "Major Technology Firms" or "Major
Investment Projects" under ROC''s Statute for Industrial
Upgrading The results are compared to those of other 259
companies which the preferential tax treatments do not apply.
The empirical results show that the price of ex-rights shares
do drop after the issue, but the effects are not significant.
Also, the drop is not significantly related to the hypothetical
tax benefit. Overall, these evidences are weak to support the
notion. We can not conclude that investors take the tax
benefits into consideration upon pricing seasoned stocks
issues. This study also suggests that, as to individual
investors, if a investment project has a net present value
under 1.08 times the investment amount, shareholders''investment
tax credit is superior to the 5 years tax holiday; however, as
to entity investors, if a investment project''s net present
value is above 5.08 times the investment amount, 5 years tax
holiday will be better.
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