一、中文部分
丁思惠(1995):癌症病逝者其配偶悲傷過程之探究。東吳大學社會工作所碩士論文。王國慧(1998):漁村婦女喪偶後的心路歷程。國立中正大學心理學研究所碩士論文。周玲玲、洪麗珍(1999):悲傷輔導團體。安寧療護,12,48-52。邱亨嘉、謝穎慧、陳正宗(1998):喪偶對社區老人身體、精神及社會功能之影響。中華公共衛生雜誌,17(5),423-431。林杏足(1996):死亡事件對家庭系統的影響─家庭悲傷反應與任務。輔導季刊,32(4),50-57。林娟芬(1997):從符號互動論的概念分析和解釋喪偶者的反應。神學與教會,22(2),115-124。林娟芬(1998):晚年喪偶婦女互助團體方案設計。神學與教會,24(1),128-153。林娟芬(1999):認識死亡、失落與悲傷。神學與教會,25(1),63-82。李佩怡(1994):支持團體在悲傷諮商中的應用。諮商與輔導,105,40-42。李佩怡(1998a):以完形治療法的「接觸」概念看死亡與瀕死的悲傷現象:對助人工作者的啟思初探(上)。諮商與輔導,153,2-9。李佩怡(1998b):以完形治療法的「接觸」概念看死亡與瀕死的悲傷現象:對助人工作者的啟思初探(下)。諮商與輔導,156,20-25。李美華等譯(1998):社會科學研究方法。台北:時英出版社。
李開敏、林方浩、張玉仕譯(1999):依附、失落和哀悼的任務。悲傷輔導與悲傷治療。台北:心理出版社。
黃有志(1999):生離死別論悲傷。高中教育,7,16-25。黃羨斐(2000):婚前性行為內在衝突之分析研究─以大學校園女學生為例。國立台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導所碩士論文。黃鳳英(1998):喪親家屬之悲傷與悲傷輔導。安寧療護,10,69-83。陳芳智譯(1994):喪親之痛。生死大事─如何幫助所愛的人走完人生旅程。台北:遠流出版社。
陳宗仁(1999):悲傷輔導的原則。神學與教會,25(1),54-62。陳蒼多譯(1995):受苦的正面意義。台北:生命潛能出版社。
陳琴富譯(2000):假如我死時,你不在我身邊。台北:張老師文化出版社。
陳澄和譯(1994):如何重建人生─驚變與震痛之後。台北:時報出版社。
畢恆達(1999):詮釋學與質性研究。載於胡幼慧主編:質性研究。台北:巨流出版社。
張淑美(1998):從美國死亡教育的發展論我國實施死亡教育的準備。學生輔導,54,32-43。楊瑞珠(1998):無懼的愛:面對死亡,活出生命。學生輔導,54,28-31。劉淑娜(1984):寡婦家庭的支持系統與生活適應。台灣大學社會研究所碩士論文。鄧美玲(2000):遠離悲傷。台北:三品出版社。
賴美合(1999):安寧照顧團體工作-遺族輔導團體實務分享。安寧療護雜誌,12,32-42。蘇寄萍(1996):客家農村喪偶老人心理調適之個案研究。桃園農業改良研究報告,24,37-45。
二、英文部分
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Bass, D. M., & Bowman, K.(1990). The transition from caregiving to bereavement:The relationship of care-related strain and adjustment to death. Gerontologist, 30(1),35-42.
Bankoff, E. A.(1980).Support from family and friends: What helps the widowhood. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No.ED199584)
Baum, J.(1978).An exploration of widowhood:Implications for adult educators. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No.ED157804)
Berg, B. L. (1995). Qualitative research methods for the social science. Allyn and Bacon.
Boud, D. & Cohen, R. & Walker D. (eds)(1993).Using experience for learning. SRHE and Open University Press.
Bowlby, J.(1980). Attachment and loss, vol. III.:Loss, sadness and depression. London:Hogarth Press.
Brammer, L. M.(1992).Coping with life transitions. Counseling and Student Services, ERIC.
Bryan, A. (1988). Quantity and quality in social research. London:Unwin Hyman.
Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A(1985).Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98(2),310-357.
Courtenay, B. C., Merriam S. B. & Reeves, P. M.(1998).The centrality of meaning-making in transformational learning: How HIV-positive adults make sense of their lives. Adult Education Quarterly, 48(2),5-84.
Harvey, C. D., & Bahr, H. M.(1974).Widowhood, morale, and affiliation. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 36, 97-106.
Jarvis, P.(1992). Paradoxes of learning. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Jarvis, P.(1987). Meaningful and meaningless experience: Towards an analysis of learning from life. Adult Education Quarterly, 37(3),164-172.
Kelly, G. A.(1991). The psychology of personal constructs. Vol. I- A theory of personality. London:Routledge.
Lindeman, E. C.(1984). For those who need to be learners. In S. Merriam (eds), selected writings on philosophy and adult education. Malabar, Florida: Robert E. Krieger.
Littlewood, J.(1992).Aspects of grief-bereavement in adult life. London and New York: Routledge.
Livingstone, S. R.(1984).Cultural studies in adult education. In S. Merriam (ed), selected writings on philosophy and adult education. Malabar, Florida: Robert E. Krieger.
Lopata, H. Z.(1979). Women as widows support systems. New York:Elsevier.
Merriam, S. B. & Heuer B.(1996).Meaning-making, adult learning and development: A model with implications for practice. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 15(4),243-255.
Merriam, S. B. & Clark M. C.(1993).Learning from life experience: What makes it significant. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 12(2),129-138.
Merriam, S. B.(1999). Learning in adulthood- A comprehensive guide . San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Mezirow, J.(1991).Transformative dimensions of adult learning. San Francisco:Jossey-Bass.
Michelson E.(1996). Usual suspects:Experience, reflection and the (en)gendering of knowledge. International Journal of Lifelong Education,15(6),438-454.
Patton, M. Q.(1990).Qualitative evaluation and research methods. California: Sage Publications.
Parkes, C. M.(1996).Bereavement-studies of grief in adult life. London and New York: Routledge.
Raphael, B.(1984).The anatomy of bereavement. London:Routledge.
Rowland, K. F.(1977). Environmental events predicting death for the elderly. Psychological Bulletin, 84(2),349-372.
Sanders, C. M.(1992).Surviving grief and learning to live again. New York (et al.): John Wiley & Sons,Inc.
Sanders, C. M.(1989). Grief: The mourning after- Dealing with adult bereavement. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Seligman, M. E. P.(1975). Helplessness on depression, development, and death. San Francisco:W. H. Freeman and Company.
Smith, C. R.(1982). Social work with the dying and bereaved. London:Macmillan.
Stroebe. W.,& Stroebe. M. S.(1989).Bereavement and health. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Worden, J. W.(1982).Grief counseling and grief therapy. London and New York: Tavistock Publications.