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研究生:梁貴閔
研究生(外文):Kuey-Min Liang
論文名稱:院內心跳停止病人成功急救之相關因子探討
論文名稱(外文):Related Factors of Successful Resuscitation Among Patients With In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (IHCA)
指導教授:陳大樑陳大樑引用關係
指導教授(外文):Ta-Liang Chen
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:臺北醫學大學
系所名稱:護理學研究所
學門:醫藥衛生學門
學類:護理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2010
畢業學年度:98
語文別:中文
論文頁數:61
中文關鍵詞:院內心跳停止心肺復甦恢復自發性循環
外文關鍵詞:In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (IHCA)ResuscitationReturn of Spontaneous Circulation (ROSC)
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院內或院外急救在病人危急時是非常重要的措施。近年來文獻不斷的在探討發生心肺停止時,如何搶救,然而往往忽視了在院內的心肺停止發生前的危險因子,對於醫護人員的教育也是非常重要的。
本研究目的為了解臺北市某醫學大學體系院內急救成效相關危險因子特性之探討。
方法:採用病歷回溯性研究( retro-spective study),藉由分析臺北市某醫學大學體系2家醫院,於民國94年1月1日至民國95年12月31日發生院內心跳停止施行心肺復甦396位病患資料,利用SAS 9.1統計軟體進行描述性分析及邏輯式回歸等統計方法統計分析。
結果顯示在人口學部分,年齡、性別與急救成功並沒有統計學顯著差異;發生科別以內科居多,但無統計學上顯著差異;發生地點以一般病房比加護病房及其他單位急救成功率高(Odds ratio 1.88, P= .003),95% 信賴區間1.24-2.86;與發生時間、發生季節無關;PAM score0-10分比11-21分急救成功率高(Odds ratio 1.56, P= .03),95% 信賴區間1.05-2.33,但在發生前病史部分包括敗血症、心衰竭、呼吸衰竭、癌症、腸胃道出血、肝臟疾病、神經系統疾病、末期腎臟衰竭、創傷及其他,無顯著差異。
急救處置上:急救中使用插管通氣與心外按摩與急救成功率具有顯著相關,分別為(P< .0001; P= .04)。急救藥物部分:急救中使用 Dopamine、Dobutamine、Amiodarone則成功率較高,P值分別為(P= .05; P= .03; P= .03),但使用Epinephrine之病患,反而急救成功率較低(P= .01),其中可能因素在緊急施行心肺復甦的病人,首選藥往往是Epinephrine,而其他三種藥物Dopamine、Dobutamine、Amiodarone則通常在成功恢復自發性循環(Return of Spontaneous Circulation, ROSC)之後,用來維持生命徵象之狀況,以至於在統計上意義大不相同。
急救事件發生特性及結果,所有成人心肺衰竭病人數396人,簽署不施行心肺復甦同意書(DNR)則占了110人(27.8%),急救後成功恢復自發性循環(ROSC)216人(54.5%),存活超過24小時84人(21.2%),存活超過72小時47人(11.9%),最後存活超過1年以上6人(1.5%)。
結論與建議:藉由此了解除了年齡、病史其基本資料外,包括急救措施、用藥、搶救地點及時機往往對病患是非常重要的,進而對此加強警訊注意防範。


致 謝 Ⅰ
中文摘要 Ⅱ
英文摘要 II
目 錄 II
圖表目次 II
第一章 緒論............................. 1
第一節 研究背景、動機與重要性.............1
第二節 研究目的 4
第二章 文獻查證 5
第一節 心肺復甦術的歷史背景 6
第二節 心肺復甦術的相關研究 8
第三節 心肺復甦相關表格內容 11
第三章 研究架構 12
第一節 研究架構 12
第二節 研究假設 14
第三節 名詞解釋 15
第四章 研究方法 16
第一節 研究醫院規模 16
第二節 研究方法 17
第三節 研究工具 18
第四節 統計分析 23
第五章 分析與結果 25
第一節 病人人口學特性分析 25
第二節 基本資料與心肺復甦成效之相關性 29
第三節 急救處置與心肺復甦成效之相關性 37
第四節 急救使用之藥物與心肺復甦成效之相關性 39
第五節 急救事件發生結果 41
第六章 討論 43
第七章 結論與建議 47
第一節 結論 47
第二節 建議 49
第三節 研究限制 51
參考文獻
中文部分 52
英文部分 54
附  錄
附錄一  急救小組出勤紀錄 60
附錄二  人體試驗委員會審查證明書 61


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