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研究生:陳敬恆
研究生(外文):Jing-Heng Chen
論文名稱:利用新式編碼法研製電腦產生全像片
論文名稱(外文):Fabrication of Computer Generated Hologram with a New Coding Method
指導教授:蘇德欽、蘇忠傑
指導教授(外文):Der-Chin Su、Jung-Chieh Su
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立交通大學
系所名稱:光電工程所
學門:工程學門
學類:電資工程學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:1999
畢業學年度:87
語文別:中文
論文頁數:65
中文關鍵詞:computer generated hologram、diffraction
外文關鍵詞:電腦產生全像片、繞射
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首先討論新式編碼法的編碼原則,並根據繞射理論來推導以此編碼法研製全像光學元件的完整性。接著為了驗證此方法的可行性,根據所導出的理論來模擬研製 等強分光元件所需的條件及此元件的功能。最後,以半導體製程的微影製程將其製造在熔融石英基板上,並以 光束照射,以 照相機攝取繞射分佈情形,並與模擬結果相比較,結果相當接近。由於此新式編碼法並不需要複雜的計算與程式設計,電腦全像片可根據簡單的公式而簡單地被設計,且有高的精確度。

Firstly, the coding principle of this new coding method for fabricating computer generated holograms is investigated. And its integrity is shown according to the diffraction theory. Next, a fanout optical element is designed and its performance is simulated with this method. Then, this fanout optical element is fabricated on a fused silicon substrate with lithographic processes, which are often used in semiconductor industries. Finally, a light beam coming from a He-Ne laser is incident on this fanout optical element to test its performance. The diffraction pattern is taken by a CCD camera to analyze the light intensity distribution. And there is a good correspondence between the experimental results and the simulation results. Consequently, the validity of this method is demonstrated. Because it needs not complicate numerical calculations and programs, a computer generated hologram can be easily and accurately designed with some simple formulas.

目錄
頁次
中文摘要i
英文摘要ii
誌謝iii
目錄iv
圖目錄vi
表目錄ix
第一章緒論1
1.1 概述1
1.2 章節簡介2
第二章電腦全像片基本原理4
2.1 前言4
2.2 取樣原理5
2.3 快速富利葉轉換7
2.4 相位繞道全像片10
2.5 透明相位全像片13
2.6 小結14
第三章電腦全像片之編碼15
3.1 前言15
3.2 單位格子的功能17
3.3 編碼的原理20
3.4 編碼方法的改進24
3.5 小結25
第四章四等強光點陣列元件26
4.1 前言26
4.2 設計原理26
4.2.1 數值模擬28
4.2.2 參數討論29
4.2.3 參數條件探討32
4.3 小結41
第五章電腦全像片製作42
5.1 前言42
5.2 元件製程43
5.2.1 光罩製作44
5.2.2 相位階高度51
5.2.3 微影製程52
5.3 元件量測與討論58
5.4 小結62
第六章結論63
參考資料64

參考資料
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2. P. HARIHARAN. Optical Holography, second edition, Cambridge University Press, 1996, p1.
3. B. R. Brown and A. W. Lohmann, "Complex spatial filter," Appl. Opt., 5, 967, 1966.
4. A. W. Lohmann and D. P. Paris "Computer generated spatial filter for coherent optical data processing," Appl. Opt., 7, 651, 1968.
5. Q. Tian, Y. Fainman and S. H. Lee, "Comparison of statistical pattern recognition algorithms for hybrid processing. I and II," J. Opt. Soc. Am. A., 5, 1655, 1988.
6. D. Casasent "Computer generated holograms in pattern recognition : a review," Opt. Eng., 24, 724, 1985.
7. Y. Y. Cheng "Optical generation of a circular harmonic filter for rotation and translation invariant optical pattern recognition," Appl. Opt., 26, 4413, 1987.
8. M. S. Kim and C. C. Guest "Experiment on annealed binary phase only filters fabricated with electron beam lithography," Appl. Opt., 29, 3380, 1990.
9. S. Sinzinger and J. Jahns, Microoptics, WILEY-VCH, 1999, p283.
10. 莊達人, VLSI製造技術, 第三版, 高立出版社, 1997, p235.
11. M. Zhou, et al. "Design of diffractive optical elements based on several simple formulas," Opt. Eng., 37, 1488-1493, 1998.
12. B. R. Brown and A. W. Lohmann. 1969, IBM J. Res Develop., "Computer-generated Binary Holograms"
13. Keigo Iizuka, Engineering Optics, 1987, Springer-Verlag, p169.
14. Haskell, R. E. and Culver, B. C. "New coding technique for computer-generated holograms," Applied Optics, 11, 2712-14, 1972.
15. Lee, W. H. "Sampled Fourier transform hologram generated by computer," Applied Optics, 9, 639-43,1970.
16. Burckhardt, C. B. "A simplification of Lee's method of generating holograms by computer," Applied Optics, 9, 1949.
17. L. B. Lesem, et al., "The Kinoform: A New Wavefront Reconstruction Device," IBM Journal of Research & Deveopment, 13, 150-5, 1969.
18. Kermisch, D. "Image reconstruction from phase information only," Journal of the Optical Society of America, 60, 15-17, 1970.
19. R. W. Gerchberg and W. O. Saxton, "A practical algorithm for the determination of phase from image plane pictures," Optik, 35, 237-246, 1972.
20. N. Yoshikawa, M. Itoh, and T. Yatagai, "Use of genetic algorithm for computer-generated holograms," Proc. SPIE 2577, 150-157, 1995.

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