臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

鑒於傳統經濟生產量模式，並未考量信用交易之可能性，忽略零售商可以降低存貨積壓的利息成本，甚而賺取機會成本的事實。其次，假設補貨率為無限的補貨政策，亦不符合實際情形。據此，本研究以傳統經濟生產量存貨模式為主要架構，在延遲付款期限之前提下，建構不允許缺貨模式；進而，在有限補貨率之假設條件下，建構允許缺貨模式。本研究引用無限制式二次式非線性規劃之極值條件，並結合 EXCEL 程式之數值分析，分別求取上述存貨模式之「最佳生產政策」，期使存貨週期每單位時間之存貨相關成本最低。最後，輔以數值範例說明求解過程。

The traditional research on economic production quantity did not consider of trade credit period. Thus, taking trade credit period into account in the inventory decision would decrease a substantial amount of inventory cost. Most of past researches were based on the assumption that the replenishment rate is infinite. In practice, however, it is more reasonable to assume the replenishment rate is finite. The aim of this paper is to develop alternative inventory models with consideration of delay in payments for impermissible and permissible shortages. It will minimize the total inventory per unit time relevant cost. The proposed models of optimal production policy are identified by utilizing the global optimum conditions to non-constrained quadric nonlinear programming and the EXCEL-based numerical analysis. Finally, numerical examples are illustrated.

中文摘要 i
英文摘要 .ii
誌謝 .iii
目錄 .iv
表目錄 .vi
圖目錄 vii
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 研究動機與目的 1
1.1.1 研究動機 1
1.1.2 研究目的 2
1.2 研究範圍與限制 3
1.2.1 研究動機 3
1.2.2 研究目的 3
1.3 研究流程與架構 3
1.3.1 研究流程 3
1.3.2 章節架構 5
第二章 文獻回顧 6
2.1 傳統存貨模式 6
2.2 經濟生產量 7
2.3延遲付款期限 9
2.4 允許缺貨 11
第三章 延遲付款期限下不允許缺貨模式 15
3.1符號定義 15
3.2 假設條件 16
3.3 模式建構 16
3.4 重要性質 19
3.5 數值範例 22
第四章 延遲付款期限下不允許缺貨模式 24
4.1符號定義 24
4.2 假設條件 25
4.3 模式建構 26
4.4 重要性質 30
4.5 數值範例 33
第五章 結論與建議 36
5.1 結論 36
5.2 建議 36
參考文獻 38

中文文獻
林賜德（1998），以現值觀點探討生產及存貨模式，國立臺灣科技大學管理技術
研究所工業管理學程博士論文。
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