臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本研究發想來自於環境議題中二氧化碳與環境間的交互關係，藉由古式建築磚砌黏著及古蹟維護應用的糯米砂漿作為其創作材料研究。以糯米砂漿中石灰材料之化學反應效能，吸收自然界中二氧化碳進行表層碳酸化反應，進而促使材料硬化。研究初始透過相關文獻蒐集，總整糯米砂漿之材料組成、技法、配比及相關，接續透過田口研究方法中直交表，分別進行耐磨耗及抗衝擊試驗，推演出糯米砂漿材質之優化配比。實驗結果顯示糯米砂漿之組成材料以糯米漿參數影響為甚，在砂漿製程中適以添加石灰重之0.4倍混合，及養護齡期對於材料優化有極大的考量因素。
在糯米砂漿材質配比調整上參考羅馬砂漿之組成材料，加強砂漿材料優化，並依據不同組成成份的混合，進行糯米砂漿收縮率調整。技法的運用上，除藉由演算優化材質配比作為主體進行塑形之外，也藉由灰泥技法將砂漿以塗料方式結合布料塑形應用呈現。另，於創作過程中，發掘出(1) 添加天然色粉調整砂漿色澤、(2) 另製成生物可降解黏土來取代原有黏土、(3) 以混合懸浮液取代糯米漿來縮短製程時間，及(4) 將優化改良後的糯米砂漿運用於生活之中。本創作主軸以「共生」、「自然意象」及「形式創作」做為其創作發想，反推探討古人如何友善環境、因地制宜，以生活中之物品進行創作發想；藉由砂漿對於二氧化碳的需求，來達到吸附效果，讓環境中的有害物質減少，降低二氧化碳，讓自然界得以永續下去。

The research is inspired from the interaction between carbon dioxide and the environment within environmental issues, using sticky rice lime mortar applied in ancient architecture brickworks and historic sites maintenance as the material for researching. The process of brickworks is to make use of the chemical reaction of lime materials, which is absorbing carbon dioxide in natural environment and process surface carbonation to harden materials. This research integrates the material composition, techniques, proportionality and such, optimizing proportionality with Taguchi method Orthogonal Arrays, to undergo wear resistance and impact resistance tests. The experimental evidence has shown two results. Examining both experiment results, it is concluded that among all sticky rice lime mortar compositions, glutinous rice serum parameter affects the most. During the making of mortar, adding 0.4 times lime weight of glutinous rice serum to compound is the most appropriate. What follows is that extended the mortar curing ages brings great influence towards material optimization.
Regarding proportionality adjustments, the ingredients of Roman concrete are taken as references to enhance mortar soundness optimization. According to different compositions, the shrinkage rate of sticky rice mortar will be adjusted. In terms of techniques application, besides optimizing proportionality by calculating as subjects of shaping, stucco technique is also applied, using mortar as coating, to fabric shaping application. During the production process, adding natural colors to adjust mortar original colors, manufacturing biodegradable clay to replace the original one, substituting glutinous rice serum with suspension to shorten production time and applying optimized sticky rice lime mortar in daily life are all included. Symbiosis, nature imagery and form are the mainstays of the thesis, back stepping to explore how ancient people can be eco-friendly, adaptable and inspired by items within their life. The need that mortar has for carbon dioxide can achieve adsorption effect, and further decrease hazardous substance in the environment, reduce carbon dioxide and sustain the nature.

中文摘要 ⅰ
ABSTRACT ii
誌謝 iii
目錄 iv
表目錄 vi
圖目錄 vii
第一章 緒論 2
1.1 創作背景 2
1.2 創作動機 3
1.3 創作目的 3
1.4 創作架構 4
1.5 創作範圍 6
第二章 文獻探討 8
2.1 糯米砂漿歷史與近期發展 8
2.1.1 糯米砂漿組成材料 9
2.1.2糯米砂漿技法 15
2.1.3 砂漿優化配比 17
2.2 產品設計的形式創作 19
2.2.1 永續設計 20
2.2.2 友善環境 21
2.3 文獻小結 22
第三章 創作方法與流程 24
3.1 以田口法直交表演算最優化配比 24
3.2 砂漿製程添加材料 28
3.2.1 材料 28
3.2.2 使用工具 36
3.3 砂漿製程 39
第四章 實驗結果及創作內容 43
4.1 材料實驗結果 43
4.2 設計創作一：新舊共生 47
4.2.1 設計概念 47
4.2.2 設計呈現 48
4.2.3 設計流程 49
4.2.4 設計發展 54
4.3 設計創作二：自然意象—共生 56
4.3.1 設計概念 57
4.3.2 設計呈現 57
4.3.3 設計流程 58
4.3.4 設計發展 62
4.4 設計創作三：物件組成–形式 63
4.4.1 設計概念 63
4.4.2 設計呈現 64
4.4.3 創作流程 68
4.4.4 創作發展 71
第五章 創作結果與討論 73
5.1 糯米砂漿材料調整 73
5.2 砂漿創作的表現方式 76
5.3 顏色調整在糯米砂漿上的應用 81
5.4 產品未來發展可行性 85
第六章 結論 89
參考文獻 91
作者簡介 99

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