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Taiwan implemented the National Health Insurance in 1994. Due to the development of information industry, medical knowledge, self-awareness growth, and the market of medical care institutions is very competitive recently. In the environment, how to through effective arrangements and cooperation, the strategy to adjusting organizational structure to enhance enterprise competitiveness are important. Hope to realize the impact of the effect of organizational structure on organization communication and organization learning of Medical institutions. Based on the result, we can improve organization communication and organization learning and enhancement on employee innovative behavior. In this research our research subjects are employees in Taiwan, who is older than 20 years old with the capacity for civil acts and have worked for at least half a year at primary physical clinics by researcher in person to collect data. Moreover, in order to avoid disturbing the organization and depressing the interference of environment, study participants were asked to complete a questionnaire outside of work hours. We used survey research with snowball sampling to select different levels of hospitals in the region. The sampled included four areas included northern、middle、southern、eastern part in Taiwan. All of them 381 questionnaires were distributed, 362 (95%) completed and returned. The available returned questionnaires were applied by SPSS 21 and AMOS 21 statistical analysis software to analyze factor analysis and reliability analysis to make sure the quality of questionnaires, and used regression analysis to prove the hypothesis. There are threer important findings in this research: (1) Organizational structure positively affects organizational learning, and Organizational structure formalization positively affects organizational communication. (2) Organizational communication and learning has a positive effect on innovation. (3) Organizational structure formalization by organizational learning and communication has mediation effect for performance as well.
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