臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

九華蘭屬於高單價的國蘭，在屏東平地有業者栽培，但九華蘭屬高海拔植物，對於平地栽培之實際效果未有研究，設計以九華蘭三品種‘大一品’、 ‘長壽梅’和‘鄭孝荷’在屏東平地商業栽培下定期調查64週營養生長與生殖生長數據。64週期間可得1.8-2.3芽/盆，三品種可在此環境營養生長，而對生殖生長不利，非常適合產芽，但新芽存活率低，這部分可能與高溫造成呼吸率高無法積蓄養分有關，這個問題若解決將使此產業有更大的發展空間。
鐵骨素心蘭的花期在6-10月，高溫花芽分化與開花，選取花期前後採樣，依照當代芽與前代芽、根、莖與葉分析植株內部養分，建立開花前後養分數據，結果顯示在開花期後的部分元素與碳水化合物都小於開花期前，推測因為供給花芽生長造成花期後的樣本養分含量少，在經過冬季累積養分後補足缺失的這些元素與碳水化合物，進而可供給即將到來開花期用。
為了在過年可以有鐵骨素心蘭開花株供應市場，最佳產期調節配方是日夜溫30/25°C搭配100 mg·L-1 BA，設計BA噴施前後各需要幾週加溫處理，結果顯示BA噴施前預加溫處理2週與噴施後加溫4週，可得最佳花梗數且花朵品質不變，花期是處理後7-12週。此試驗花朵品質可再提升，在催花前盡量累積養分即可解決。總的來說九華蘭在營養生長與鐵骨素心蘭在生殖生長中，植體內養分扮演重要腳色。

Cymbidium faberi is the high-priced chinese cymbidium. In Pingtung low-land, there are cultivators growing chinese cymbidiums. C. faberi is a high-altitude plant, and are not any report of culturing in low-land. So, we took three C. faberi varieties 'Dayipin', 'Zhangshoumei’ and 'Zhengxiaohe' in commercial growing to survey vegetative and reproductive for 64 weeks in Pingtung low-land. It was found that 1.8-2.3 buds/pots were obtained in 64 weeks.
The three varieties can grow vegetatively there, but are not suitable for reproductive growth, which is very suitable for bud production. But the survival rate of new shoots was low. This part may be related to the high respiratory rate caused by high temperature and the inability to accumulate nutrients. If this problem solved, this industry will have better development.
The flowering period of Cymbidium ensifolium ‘Iron Bone’ is from June to October which high temperature can forcing flowering. Samples were taken before and after flowering period. We took the current shoots and the first back shoots and subdivided into roots, pseudobulbs and leaves to analyze nutrient content to establish the adeguate zone of nutrients before and after flowering period. The results showed that many elements and carbohydrate after flowering was significantly less than that before flowering period. This may be caused by suppling to flowering.The carbohydrate and elements was cumulated in winter to afford the coming flowering period.
In order to supply the market of ‘Iron Bone’ flowering plants in chinese new year, the optimal regulation formula is 30/25°C with 100 mg·L-1 BA. We designed of heating times before and after spraying BA for several weeks of warming treatment. The results showed that the pre-warming treatment before BA spraying for 2 weeks and the heating after spraying for 4 weeks could obtain the best number of stalks and the flower quality was the same. The flowering period was in 7-12 weeks. The quality of flower can be further improved by the nutrient accumulated as much as possible before the forcing flower. In general, nutrient plays important role in vegetative growth of C. faberi and reproductive growth of ‘Iron Bone’.

摘要 i
Abstract ii
目次 iii
表目次 v
圖目次 vi
第一章 研究動機 1
第二章 前人研究 2
一、蕙蘭的種質資源 2
二、蕙蘭產業與市場 4
三、植株形態 5
四、蕙蘭栽培 7
(一) 溫度 7
(二) 光強度 7
(三) 栽培介質 8
(四) 施肥管理 8
五、蕙蘭開花與催花 9
(一) 溫度 9
(二) 光週期 11
(三) 碳水化合物 13
(四) 植物生長調節劑 13
(五) 蕙蘭屬開花基因 18
六、引用文獻 21
第三章 臺灣低地栽培的九華蘭之生長與開花習性週年調查 31
一、摘要 31
二、Abstract 32
三、前言 33
四、材料與方法 34
五、結果 35
六、討論 37
七、引用文獻 40
八、圖與表 42
第四章、鐵骨素心蘭冬夏季植體成份分析暨冬季催花 51
一、摘要 51
二、Abstract 52
三、前言 53
四、材料方法 54
五、結果 58
六、討論 62
七、引用文獻 67
八、圖與表 71
第五章 結論 92
附件 93

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