臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

為了因應氣候變遷議題，能源轉型已成為各國重要且具挑戰性的任務之一。但由於政策發展複雜且具不穩定性，導致全球能源轉型常處於不穩定之狀態。台灣目前正積極推廣能源轉型之政策發展、策略規劃及地方能源治理…等工作，其中發展再生能源（如：太陽光電及風力發電）亦為重點項目。因此本研究利用敘事分析方法（Narrative Analysis）對在太陽光電和風力發發電展具一定程度之國家（含：澳洲、德國、日本及印度），探討其相關發展政策與爭論議題以供台灣推動能源轉型的參考。
本研究以太陽光電與風力發電為切入點，探討目前不同國家可再生能源的能源轉型趨勢；再者，搜尋敘述分析方法和主要類別分類（categories），並評估這些國家的重要政策議題與爭論議題；最後，根據上述分析結果，針對台灣能源轉型相關議題提供建議。

敘事分析研究方法主要係透過揭示一些重要的觀察結果，從中尋找關鍵機會並做出合理的推斷。本研究依據過去相關文獻將探討的議題分為三個主要類別（包括：能源轉型、財務狀況及能源安全）。研究結果顯示：能源轉型的推動非常重要，必須有政府主導，透過頒布明確的能源轉型計畫以達成能源轉型目標。而在政策推行過程當中，持續投入適當資金為重要因素，包括透明的補貼制度、大型和小型電網投資、批發價格、可再生能源附加費及零售價格等。此外，先進電力供應系統可緩解穩定電力供需，儲能系統可用來追蹤及管理再生能源之穩定性，也是能源轉型科技發展之重要工作之ㄧ。

In response to the climate change, energy transition has become vital and challenging tasks in all countries. However, due to the complexity and unstablity of policy development, the global energy transition has remained in the state of flux. Currently, the Taiwan Government is actively promoting policy development, strategic planning, and local energy governance so as to enhance the energy transition governance. The development of renewable energy is mainly focus on solar power and wind power. This study uses narrative analysis to compare five countries, including: Australia, Germany, Japan, Taiwan and India. Moreover, the discussion is mainly based on the development of policies and debates of each country that has achieved a certain standard of development in wind and solar energy which is critical to provide a good role model for Taiwan to promote a better future in energy transformation.

This study initially introduces the current energy transformation trends in solar power and wind power in five different countries. This is follow by narrative analysis which futher discussed the policy and debate issues. Finally, based on the above results, policy recommendations of energy transformation are used as a guideline for Taiwan future energy transformation development.

Taiwan is in the midst of energy transformation. Therefore, it is important to analyze from the advance country on the current development trend of solar power generation and wind power through narrative analysis in order to set a role model for Taiwan to implement. The purpose of using narrative analysis is to seek out the key opportunities and make reasonable inferences from revealing some important observations. The topics discussed in this study are divided into three main categories (including: transformation, financial status, and power supply security) which is based on the main classification from previous relevant literature. The results show that the promotion of energy transition is vital and should be a concern for the future generation. The Government should provide the visions of desirable futures by announcing a clear implementation subsidy system; large-scale and small-scale power grid investment, wholesale price, and renewable energy surcharge, retail prices, etc. Moreover, it is critical to have advance power supply system to ease the fluctuation in electricity supply and demand. Energy storage systems can be used to track and manage the stability of renewable energy, and vital for the development of energy transformation technology. In order to achieve power supply security, it is imperative to construct a stable, affordable and low-risk energy system from energy demand side, supply side and system side. Lastly, expansion in grid network and battery storage would help to decrease the electricity shortage.

中文摘要………….. i
英文延伸摘要 iii
致謝……………… ix
Contents………….. x
Figure Index. xii
Table Index……….. xiii
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1.1 Preface 1
1.2 Objective 3
1.3 Thesis Structure 4
1.4 Framework of the study 5
1.5 Scope and limitation 6
Chapter 2 Introduction of current energy transition trends in five different countries 8
2.1 Brief introduction in five different countries 8
2.2 Energy Transition Profile in Australia 10
2.3 Energy Transition Profile in Germany 13
2.4 Energy Transition Profile in Japan 16
2.5 Energy Transition Profile in Taiwan 18
2.6 Energy Transition Profile in India 21
2.7 Summary 24
Chapter 3 Literature Review 26
3.1 Domestic report and review 26
3.2 Literature Review regarding energy transition policies 27
3.3 Literature Review regarding energy transition debate 30
3.4 Summary 31
Chapter 4 Narrative Analysis Methodology 32
4.1 Narrative definition 32
4.2 Narrative procedures 35
4.3 Narrative categories in policies and debates discussion 36
Chapter 5 Results of Policies and Debate Issues 38
5.1 Polices Issues 39
5.1.1 Transformation 39
5.1.2 Financial Status 43
5.1.3 Power Supply Security 48
5.1.4 Summary of Policies Issues 53
5.2 Debate Issues 54
5.2.1 Transformation 54
5.2.2 Financial Status 57
5.2.3 Power Supply Security 60
5.2.4 Summary of Debate Issues 62
Chapter 6 Conclusion and Recommendation 66
6.1 Conclusion 66
6.2 Policies Recommendation 68
6.3 Recommendation 69
Reference…………. 70

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Institute

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