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研究生:何舒維
研究生(外文):Ho, Shu-Wei
論文名稱:在SDN網路下的一種多重無線網路頻寬聚合機制
論文名稱(外文):A Multi-RAT Bandwidth Aggregation Mechanism with Software Defined Networking
指導教授:林一平林一平引用關係
指導教授(外文):Lin, Yi-Bing
口試委員:林寶樹、顏在賢
口試委員(外文):Lin, Bao-Shuh、Gan, Chai-Hien
口試日期:2015-09-04
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立交通大學
系所名稱:資訊科學與工程研究所
學門:工程學門
學類:電資工程學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2015
畢業學年度:104
語文別:英文
論文頁數:40
中文關鍵詞:多重無線網路頻寬聚合、軟體定義網路、長期演進技術網路
外文關鍵詞:multiple radio access technology、Long Term Evolution、Software-Defined Networking
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近年來智慧型行動裝置的普及帶動了行動資料流量快速成長,為因應行動數據流量呈現爆炸性的增長,行動電信營運商 試圖將網路核心設備升級來擴充服務數據容量,但相較於呈指數倍增的行動數據流量而言,其成效相當有限。由於現今的行動裝置普遍搭載多重網路介面(如長期演進技術網路與Wi-Fi無線網路),多重無線網路頻寬聚合被提出來克服這些挑戰。本論文提出了基於軟體定義網路(Software-Defined Networking)之多重無線網路頻寬聚合機制,來處理多重異質網路間的傳輸路徑選擇與切換。所提之多重連線接取軟體、聚合控制應用分別安裝於用戶端與軟體定義網路端以處理多重無線網路頻寬聚合。藉由我們提出的機制,用戶端僅需安裝多重連線接取軟體,而原本執行於用戶端的應用服務不需做任何修改即可使用。經由數據分析以及實驗,我們提出的方法可大幅減少服務需求的反應時間,並且平均只需多花4.15%的成本。
The population of smart mobile devices drives the mobile traffic growth rapidly. To deal with the traffic explosion, heterogeneous radio network integration is considered as a cost-effective solution for mobile operators to reduce network congestion. With the coverage overlapping of various wireless networks (e.g., LTE and Wi-Fi), we can use multiple networks to transfer different services simultaneously. In this paper, we integrate the multiple radio access technology (multi-RAT) with software defined networking (SDN) to make the multi-RAT network more programmable, dynamically manageable and adaptable. The analytic model and performance evaluation show that our mechanism can significantly reduce the response times when the multi-RAT network traffic is unbalanced, where the overhead of adapting our mechanism is 4.15% on average.
摘要 i
Abstract ii
誌 謝 iii
List of Figures vi
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
Chapter 2 Network Architecture 4
2.1.Multi-RAT Client 5
2.2.Aggregation Control Bundle 6
Chapter 3 SDN-based Multi-RAT Bandwidth Aggregation Procedures 9
3.1.Registration Procedure 9
3.2.Flow-based Bandwidth Aggregation Procedure 11
Chapter 4 Flow Switching and Wi-Fi Mobility Procedures 15
4.1.Flow Switching Procedure 15
4.2.Wi-Fi Mobility Procedure 17
Chapter 5 Performance Evaluation through Measurement 21
Chapter 6 Analytical Model for MRBA Gateway in Hotspots 25
Chapter 7 Conclusions 28
Bibliography 29
Appendix A The Simulation Model 31
A.1.Notation Description 31
A.1.1 System Parameters 31
A.1.2 Service Request Object 31
A.1.3 Event Object 31
A.1.4 Temporary Variables of System Environment 32
A.1.5 Temporary Variables of Service Request 32
A.1.6 Temporary Variables of Event 32
A.1.7 Output Measure 32
A.2 The Flow Chart of the Simulation 32
Appendix B The Simulation Program 34

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[2] R. Li. (2015, Aug. 24). Aptilo and ELTA Deliver Wi-Fi Offloading to Chunghwa Telecom and FarEasTone. [Online]. Available: http://www.aptilo.com/announcements/2013/aptilo-elta-wifi-offloading-to-chunghwa-telecom-and-fareastone.
[3] 3GPP TS 29.274: Evolved General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) Tunnelling Protocol for Control plane (GTPv2-C); Stage 3, v13.2.0, 2015.
[4] 3GPP TS 29.281: General Packet Radio System (GPRS) Tunnelling Protocol User Plane (GTPv1-U), v12.1.0, 2015.
[5] IETF RFC 5213: Proxy Mobile IPv6, 2008.
[6] 3GPP TS 23.234: 3GPP system to Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) interworking; System description (Release 6), v6.0.0, 2004.
[7] R. Rajavelsamy, V. Jeedigunta, B. Holur, M. Choudhary, and O. Song, “Performance Evaluation of VoIP over 3G-WLAN Interworking System,” in IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, pp. 2312-2317, Mar. 13-17, 2005.
[8] A. L. Ramaboli, O. E. Falowo, &; A. H. Chan, “Bandwidth aggregation in heterogeneous wireless networks: A survey of current approaches and issues,” Journal of Network and Computer Applications, vol. 35, no. 6, pp. 1674-1690, Nov. 2012.
[9] Open Networking Foundation, “Software-Defined Networking: The New Norm for Networks,” Apr. 13, 2012.
[10] Open Networking Foundation, “OpenFlow Switch Specification 1.3.4,” Mar. 27, 2014.
[11] S.-N. Yang, Y.-C. Lin, C.-H. Gan, Y.-B. Lin, and C.-T. Wu, “A Multi-link Mechanism for Heterogeneous Radio Networks,” Wireless Personal Communication Journal, pp. 661-674, Jun. 2014.
[12] IETF RFC 792: Internet Control Message Protocol, 1981.
[13] 3GPP TS 36.300: Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) and Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN); Overall description; Stage 2, v13.0.0, 2015.
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[15] Linux Foundation Collaborative Projects. (2015, Aug. 24). OpenDaylight. [Online]. Available: http://www.opendaylight.org/.
[16] I. Poole. (2015, Aug. 24). LTE Frame and Subframe Structure. [Online]. Available: http://www.radio-electronics.com/info/cellulartelecomms/lte-long-term-evolution/lte-frame-subframe-structure.php.
[17] NLANR/DAST. (2015, Aug. 24). Iperf tool. [Online]. Available: https://iperf.fr/.
[18] C.-H. Ng, B.-H. Soong, Queueing Modelling Fundamentals, WILEY, 2008.
 

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