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研究生:陳羽茗
研究生(外文):CHEN, YU-MING
論文名稱:宗教霸凌初探
論文名稱(外文):An Exploratory Study on Religious Bullying
指導教授:朱春林朱春林引用關係
指導教授(外文):JU, CHUN-LIN
口試委員:許育光陳立信
口試委員(外文):HSU, YU-KUANGCHEN, LEE-SHEN
口試日期:2017-12-07
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:銘傳大學
系所名稱:諮商與工商心理學系碩士班
學門:社會及行為科學學門
學類:心理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2018
畢業學年度:106
語文別:中文
論文頁數:67
中文關鍵詞:宗教霸凌靈性霸凌佛教道教基督教
外文關鍵詞:religious bullyingspiritual abuseBuddhismTaoismChristian
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  • 下載下載:63
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:3
宗教霸凌事件容易被遮掩,宗教經典、靈性導師及信徒大眾皆可能是霸凌的來源,因此本研究針對宗教被霸凌者進行其經驗的問卷調查,共募集了530份,其中有效問卷共計230份,85位受測者曾遭遇宗教霸凌。所得資料依據創傷壓力症候群之診斷準則進行分析,包含宗教霸凌形式、靈性導師霸凌形式、一般信徒霸凌形式與霸凌時間長度等。研究結果顯示研究參與者所受宗教霸凌行為來自神職人員與一般信徒為最多,其所施予的最多三項霸凌類型為口語、靈性霸凌與關係霸凌。在霸凌時間長度上以五年以上與一年以下最普遍,在此之中前三項霸凌類型同樣為口語、靈性霸凌與關係霸凌。這樣的結果顯示雖然宗教信仰各不相同,但加害者所採用的霸凌類型非常相近,而不同的宗教團體也會衍伸相似的霸凌模式。本論文再透過相關分析後發現,創傷後壓力症候群的四項診斷群間有正相關。在迴歸分析顯示忽略霸凌、性霸凌與關係霸凌與宗教霸凌受創程度達到統計上的顯著,可見受創程度與遭受霸凌的類型有關係。本論文探索過去沒有深入研究的宗教霸凌現象,區分出主要霸凌方式與內涵及描述該種霸凌對受害者的影響,可做為為宗教霸凌受害人伸張正義的第一步,也為靈性諮商提供基礎研究。
Religious bullying can be easily obscured. Religious books, spiritual masters or simply strong believers can be the origin of bullying. This study intended to explore the psychological impacts of Christians, Buddhists, and Taoist believers who have experienced religious bullying. A questionnaire survey on religious bullying has been conducted. A total of 530 samples were collected via web survey, 230 effective questionnaires were obtained. Among all the respondents, 85 people have experienced religious bullying. The results show that most of religious bullying coming from clergy and believers. The three most frequent types of bullying are oral, spiritual and relational bullying. The highest length of bullying is more than five years and less than one year. The findings of this study revealed that although different in religious beliefs, and yet similar in the types of bullying used by the perpetrators. We also found that there were positive correlations among four PTSD diagnostic groups, and neglect, sexual and relational bullying related to significant degree of trauma. Implications and suggestions in counseling are discussed. This research disclosed some realities of religious bullying which had not been studied in the past, hoping it is the first step toward zero-tolerance to religious bullying.

謝 誌-------------------------------------------iii
摘 要-------------------------------------------iv
表目錄-------------------------------------------viii
圖目錄-------------------------------------------ix
緒 論-------------------------------------------1
文獻探討-----------------------------------------2
霸凌---------------------------------------------3
霸凌系統的角色與動力------------------------------5
宗教霸凌-----------------------------------------7
宗教霸凌的運作------------------------------------7
宗教與靈性----------------------------------------9
研究方法-----------------------------------------11
研究參與者---------------------------------------12
研究工具-----------------------------------------12
結 果-------------------------------------------13
宗教社團的霸凌形式--------------------------------13
靈性導師的霸凌形式--------------------------------14
一般信徒的霸凌行為--------------------------------15
宗教霸凌的影響------------------------------------16
霸凌類型加害人的霸凌類型---------------------------18
霸凌時間長度--------------------------------------22
創傷壓力症候群診斷軸相關性--------------------------25
PTSD診斷準則中的四個診斷群題項驗證性因素分析---------26
表 9----------------------------------------------27
PTSD診斷準則中的四個診斷群 Bootstrap 分析結果-------27
宗教霸凌受創程度驗證性因素分析----------------------30
宗教霸凌受創程度多元迴歸分析------------------------32
討 論--------------------------------------------34
結論與建議-----------------------------------------36
參考文獻-------------------------------------------38
附錄-----------------------------------------------53

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