中央健康保險局（2009年11月12日）。中央健康保險局電子報：
行政院衛生署國民健康局成功老化銀髮族保健手冊－跌倒。取自http://www.nhi.gov.tw/epaper2/ItemDetail.asp?DataID=1051&IsWebData=0&ItemTypeID=5&PapersID=96&PicID=
王維志、邱浩彰（2002）。神經科：神經學發展史/Neurology: History of Neurology。臺灣醫學，6，598-604。
史麗珠（2013）進階應用生物統計學：連續資料分析 (含SPSS使用
說明)(二版) 。台北市：學富文化 。
朱迺欣（2009）。巴金森病-認識與面對 (第2版)。台北市：健康文
化事業股份有限公司。
行政院衛生署（2010年1月5日）。衛生署統計資訊網-97年度死因結果統計分析。取自http://www.doh.gov.tw/CHT2006/DM/DM2_2.
aspx?now_fod_list_no=10238&class_no=440&level_no=1/
行政院經建會（2010年7月19日）。中華民國2008年至2056 年人口推計。取自http://www.cepd.gov.tw/m1.aspx?sNo=0 000455
江錦玲、陳新源、王琬詳、劉欣怡（2008）。談巴金森氏症病患者行深部腦刺激術的護理。長庚護理，19，482-487。杜明勳（2003）。談靈性。 護理雜誌，50，81-85。李石增（2008）。電刺激腦深部視丘下核－帕金森病外科治療的新境界。長庚醫訊，22，8-9。
李欣怡（2012）。高齡者宗教性、靈性安適感及成功老化的生活滿意度之相關研究（未發表的碩士論文）。中原大學心理學研究所，桃園縣。李佳純、于博芮、黃秀梨（2006）。靈性安適照護。安寧療護，11，59-74。
李昭憲、陳琬柔、莊德豐（2011）。長期照護機構中老年人靈性安適之探討-以屏東地區為例（未發表的碩士論文）。美和科技大學健康照護研究所，屏東。
李選總校閱、徐麗華、雷若莉、邱怡玟、李絳桃、李德芬、盧成皆、
史麗珠（2007）。護理研究與應用(三版)。台北市：華杏。
李昭憲、楊燦、賴家欣、陳琬柔（2015）。長期照護機構老人住民靈性安適及其相關因素之探討（未發表的碩士論文）。美和科技大學健康照護研究所，屏東。
吳淑芬（2004）。一位高危險初產婦行子宮切除居家心理調適之護理
經驗。高雄護理雜誌，21，46-56。
吳逸如（2014）。照顧巴友 一生懸命。台灣巴金森之友，54-55。
吳珮菁、施陳美津、張玲慧、馬慧英（2007）。巴金森病人之職能活動與生活品質相關性探討。台灣職能治療研究與實務，3，110-117。
吳麗芬、楊淑慧、林鉅勝、張曼萍 （2015）。住院老年人心靈安適的相關因素初探。中科大學報，2，117-133。吳秀芳、蕭雅竹（2009）。護理人員靈性健康與靈性照護能力之相關
性研究。護理暨健康照護研究，5，68-78。
呂寶靜、陳正雄、羅孝賢、李晶、傅從喜、王中允（2007）。人口政
策白皮書及實施計畫之研究。內政部委託研究成果報告。台北市:
內政部。
呂以榮、詹世華、林藍萍、劉美芳、劉香蘋（2009）。老年巴金森氏症患者之健康相關議題：案例研究/ Health-related Issues of Elderly Adults with Parkinsonism:A Case Study。臺灣老人保健學刊，5，36-48。余玉如、洪淑文、吳羿寬、蔡麗娟、王惠美、林綽娟（2008）。雲嘉地區醫院護理人員工作滿意度與生活品質之探討。護理雜誌，55，29-37。花蓮慈濟醫學中心神經醫學科學中心（2010年1月3日）。巴金森
治療與研究中心。取自http://www.tzuchi.com.tw/file/
nmsc/parkinson/default.htm
林育如（2004）。癌症青少年靈性需求內涵與靈性安適情形之探討（未發表的碩士論文）。國立台灣大學護理研究所，台北。林莉娟（2004）。巴金森氏病患者接受藥物與運動衛教之成效探討（未發表的碩士論文）。長庚大學，桃園。林淑芬（2004）。一位臥床巴金森氏症病患的居家護理經驗。長期照
護雜，8，367-376。
林文絹（2012）。類風濕性關節炎患者生活經驗與靈性安適之探討(碩士論文)。國立台北護理健康大學，台北。林奕彤（2015）。巴金森氏症病人生活品質及相關因素之探討(未發表的碩士論文)。義守大學醫務管理研究所，高雄市。林富琴、邱啟潤（2004）。接受居家服務老人生活品質及相關因素探
討。長期照護雜誌，8（1），56-78。
林文絹、高美玲、林慧珍、林惠如（2012）。類風濕性關節炎病患之
靈性安適。The Journal of Nursing Research，19（1），1-12。
姚開屏（2002）。健康相關生活品質概念與測量原理之簡介。臺灣醫
學，6，183-192。
胡文郁（2004）。台灣文化脈絡下癌末患者之生活品質。台灣醫學，
8（5），688~697。
馬偕紀念醫院（2009年1月12日）。馬偕紀念醫院雙月刊-院訊．認識巴金森氏症。取自http://www.mmh.org.tw/MackayInfo2/
article/B299/330.htm
陸清松（2014年10月1日）。台灣動作障礙學會．巴金森氏症的台
灣本土資料。取自http://www.tmds.org.tw/infor_detail.
php?p_id=80&id=86&flag=menu
唐婉如（2008）。癌症病人之靈性評估與照護。腫瘤護理雜誌，8，13-25。
唐婉如、羅文珮、郭小菁、游瓊瑤（2004）。臨終與非臨終消化道癌
病患生活品質與相關因素探討。腫瘤護理雜誌，4，1-13。
郭乃文、劉秀枝、王珮芳、廖光淦、甄瑞興、林恭平、陳祖裕、徐道
昌(1988)。「簡短式智能評估」之中文施測與常模建立。復健醫
學雜誌，16，52-59。
郭乃文、劉秀枝、王珮芳、徐道昌(1989)。中文版「簡短式智能評估」
(MMSE)之簡介。臨床醫學，23，39-42。
徐偉成、李超群、林欣榮（2002）。巴金森氏病之全面觀。慈濟護理
雜誌，1（3），8-16。
陳清惠、吳麗芬（2009）。靈性護理臨床運用。台灣護理人員福音協
會，3-7。
陳品豪、劉智仰、陳鵬升（2008）。巴金森氏症。基層醫學，23，76-80。
許華雲（2007）。巴金森病患者疲憊感及生活品質之相關性探討（未發表的碩士論文）。長庚大學，桃園。許文穎（2012）。青少年憂鬱與自殺傾向之性別差異及其相關因子-短期追蹤研究（碩士論文）。取自http://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/ndltd/48484667185457203807。
單定一（2004）。巴金森氏病之診斷。臨床醫學，53（5），320-328。單定一、吳惠珍、張律音、劉康渡（2011）。巴金森氏病的成本效用
分析。臺灣神經學雜誌，20，65-72。
黃繼賢、溫瓊容、詹鼎正（2012）。運動治療-巴金森氏症輔助療
法。台北市醫師公會會刊，56，28-30。
曾菁英（2007）。台灣地區帕金森氏症之流行病學研究（碩士論文）。高雄醫學大學，高雄。
曾科達、蔡佳良（2009）。身體活動介入對巴金森氏症患者的影響。
大專體育，103，154-160。
馮清世（2003）。巴金森氏病的環境及基因為顯因子。當代醫學，30（10），883-836。詹秀月（2001）。保健食品如怡-123對巴金森氏症病患之輔助效益
（碩士論文）。取自http://handle.ncl.edu.tw/
11296/ndltd/81899109897226340702。
葉月珍、馬素華（2002）。無力感之概念分析。長庚護理，13，146－151。
楊均典（2001）。住院之精神分裂症患者靈性、寂寞感及希望之相關
探討（未發表的碩士論文）。慈濟大學護理研究所，花蓮。
楊均典、顏效禹、陳瑞娥（2010）。靈性安適之概念分析。護理雜誌，57，99-104
趙可式（1998）。精神衛生護理與靈性照護。護理雜誌，45，16-20。
趙安娜（2004）。鄉村社區老年人生命意義、健康狀況與生活品質
相關性及其相關因素之探討（未發表的碩士論文）。國立台北
護理學院護理研究所，台北。
趙純真、顧乃平、吳肖琪、林欣榮（1999）。腰椎間盤突出患者的
生活品質及其相關因素之探討。護理研究，7，569-579。
廖英純（2008) 。不同分期巴金森氏病老年患者罹病經驗與照護需求
之探討（未發表的碩士論文）。國立台北護理學院護理健康大學，
台北。
廖怡珊、林鳳蓮（2008)。照護一位多發性系統萎縮症巴金森氏症型個案之護理經驗。護理雜誌， 6，93 -100。劉欣宜（2000）。居家失能老人主要照顧者的生活品質及相關因素
之探討（未發表的碩士論文）。國立台灣大學護理研究所，台
北。
劉康渡（2008）。視丘下核之深層腦部刺激術對自主神經功能的影響（碩士論文）。取自http://etd.lib.nctu.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/ymgsweb.cgi?o=dymcdr&s=id=%22GYA121452569%22.&searchmode=basic。
蕭雅竹（2002）。靈性概念之認識與運用。長庚護理，13，345-51。
蕭宏恩（2009）。靈性的定義及內涵．靈性護理。台北： 華杏。
蕭雅竹、黃松元（2005）。靈性健康量表之建構及信、效度考驗--以護理學生為題。實證護理，1，218-227。蕭雅竹、黃松元、陳美燕（2007）。宗教與靈性健康、健康促進行為之相關性研究。實證護理，3，271-278。蕭雅竹、簡麗瑜、李香君（2009）。靈性健康促進之策略觀點。中華
心理衛生學刊，22，435－450。
釋惠敏（1997）。靈性照護與覺性照護之異同。安寧療護，5，35-40。
蘇淑芬（2002）。中文版靈性安適量表信度和效度檢定（未發表的碩
士論文）。長庚大學護理學研究所，桃園。
蘇美文（2004)。影響老年人生活品質因素之研究（未發表的碩士論文）。輔仁大學應用統計學研究所，台北 。
Anonymous. (2009). What is deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease? Journal of Practical Nursing, 59(2), 14-15.
Ameling, A., & Povilonis, M. (2001). Spirituality, Meaning, mental health, and nursing. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing, 39(94), 14–20.
Astrow, A. B., Puchalski, C. M., & Sulmasy, D. P. (2001). Religion, spirituality, and health care: Social, ethical, and practical considerations. The American Journal of Medicine, 110, 283-287.
Backer, J. H.（2006）. The symptom experience of patients with
Parkinson's disease. Journal of Neuroscience Nursing, 38(1), 51-57.
Banks, R.（1980）. Health and the spiritual dimension: Relationships and implications for professional preparation programs. The Journal of School Health, 50(4), 195-202.
Bensley, R. J. (1991). Defining spiritual health: A review of the literature. Journal of Health Education, 22(5), 287-290.
Bungener, C. (2012). Emotions and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a psychopathological perspective. Geriatrie Et Psychologie Neuropsychiatrie Du Vieillissement, 10(1), 57-64.
Behari, M., Srivastava, A. K., ＆Pandey, R. M.（2005）. Quality of life in patients with Parkinson's disease. Parkisonism and Related Disorder, 11(4), 221-226.
Bingham, V., & Habermann, B. (2006).The influence of spirituality on family management of Parkinson's disease. Journal of Neuroscience Nursing, 38(6), 422-7.
Bowen-Reid, T. L., ﹠Smalls, C. (2004). Stress, Spirituality, and Health
Promoting Behaviors in African American College Students. The
Western Journal of Black Studies, 28(1), 283-291.
Bowling, A., Gabriel, Z., Dykes, J., Dowding, L. M., Evans, O., ﹠Fleissig, A. (2003). Let's ask them: a national survey of definitions of quality of life and its enhancement among people aged 65 and over. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 56 (4), 269-306.
Braam, A. W., Beekman, A. T., Deeg, D. J., Smit, J. H., & Tilburg, W. V. (1997). Religiosity as a protective or prognostic factor of depression in later life; results from a community survey in the Netherlands. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 96(3), 199-205.
Brady, M. J., Peterman, A. H., Fitchett, G., Mo, M., Cella, D. (1999). A case for including spirituality in quality of life measurement in oncology. Psychooncology, 8, 417-428.
Breitbart, W., Rosenfeld, B., Pessin, H. (2000). Depression, hopelessness, and desire for hastened death in terminally ill patients with cancer. JAMA, 284(22), 2907-2911.
Bufford, R. K., Paloutzian, R. F., Ellison, C.W. (1991). Norms for the spiritual well-being scale. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 19, 56-70.
Calne, D. (2005). A definition of Parkisons disease. Parkisonism and Related Disorder, 11, 39-40.
Catanzaro, A. M., & McMullen, K. A. (2001). Increasing nursing
students’ spiritual sensitivity. Nurse Educator, 26(5), 221-226.
Chandler, C. K., Holden, J. M., ＆Kolander, C. A. (1992). Counseling
for spiritual wellness: Theory and practice. Journal of Counseling & Development, 71, 168–175.
Chapuis, S., Ouchchane, L., Metz, O., Gerbaud, L., & Durif, F. (2005). Impact of the motor complications of Parkinson's disease on the quality of life. Movement Disorder, 20(2), 224-30.
Chrischilles, E. A., Rubenstein, L. M., Voelker, M. D., Wallace, R. B., & Rodnitzky, R. L. (1998). The health burdens of Parkinson's disease. Movement Disorder, 13(3), 406-413
Cohen, S. R., Mount, B. M., Tomas, J. J., ＆ Mount, L. F. (1996).
Existential well-being is an important determinant of quality of
life. American Cancer Society, 77, 576-586.
Danisi, F. (2002). Parkinson's disease. Therapeutic strategies to improve
patient function and quality of life. Geriatrics, 57(3):46-50
Daaleman, T. P, & Frey, B. B. (2004). “The Spirituality Index of Well-Being: A New Instrument for Health-Related Quality of Life Research.” Annals of Family Medicine, 2 (5), 499-503.
Daaleman, T. P, Frey, B. B., Dennis, W., & Stephanie, A. S. (2002). “The
Spirituality Index ofWell-Being: Development and Testing of a New Measure.” Journal of Family Practice, 51, 952.
Diener, E., & Ryan, K. (2009). Subjective well-being: A general overview. South African Journal of Psychology, 39(4), 391-406.
Dirks, S. J., Paunovich, E. D., Terezhalmy, G. T., ﹠Chiodo, L. K. (2003). The patient with Parkinson's disease. Quintessence International, 34(5), 379-393.
Dorsey, E. R., Constantinescu, R., Thompson, J. P., Biglan, K. M., Holloway, R. G., Kieburtz, K., Marshall, F. J., Ravina, B. M., Schifitto, G., Siderowf, A., ﹠Tanner, C. M. (2007). Projected number of people with Parkinson disease in the most populous nations, 2005 through 2030. Neurology, 68(5), 384-386.
Dowding, C. H., Shenton, C. L., & Salek, S. S.（2006）. A review of the
health-related quality of life and economic impact of Parkinson's
disease. Drugs Aging, 23(9), 693-721
Ellison, C. W. (1993). Spiritual well-being: Conceptualization and measurement. Journal of Psychology Theology, 11(4), 330-340.
Ellison, C. W., & Paloutzian, P. F. (1982). Loneliness, spiritual well being and quality of life. In L. A. Peplau & D. Periman(Eds.), Loneliness: A source book of current theory, research and therapy. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Fahn, S.（2010）. Parkinson's disease: 10 years of progress, 1997-2007. Movement Disorders Journal, 25(1), 2-14.
Fahn, S. ﹠Elton, R.（1987）Members of the updrs Development Committee. In: Fahn, S., Marsden, C.D., Calne, D.B. and Goldstein, M., Eds., Recent Developments in Parkinson’s Disease, 2, 153-163, 293-304.
Ferrans, C. E., ﹠Powers, M. J.（1985）. Quality of life index: development and psychometric properties. Advances in Nursing Science, 8(1), 15-24.
Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (1975). “Mini-mental
state”. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 12, 189-198.
Frances, M. W., Kenneth, F., Matthew, S., Kwan, H., Crystal, H., William,
J. M., …. Grant, D. H. (2009). Bilateral Deep Brain Stimulation vs Best Medical Therapy for Patients With Advanced Parkinson Disease A Randomized Controlled Trial. JAMA, 301(1), 63-73.
Govier, I. (2000). Spiritual care in nursing: a systematic approach. Nursing Standard. 14(17), 32-36.
Gage, H., Hendricks, A., Zhang, S., & Kazis, L. (2003). The relative
health related quality of life of veterans with Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 74(2), 163-169. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12531940
Giaquinto, S., Bruti, L., Dall'armi, V., Palma, E., & Spiridigliozzi, C. (2011). Religious and spiritual beliefs in outpatients suffering from Parkinson Disease. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 26(9), 916-922. doi: 10.1002/gps.2624.
Greasley, P., Chiu, L. F., & Gartland, R. M. (2001). The concept of spiritual care in mental health nursing. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 33(5), 629-637.
Guyatt, G. H., Berman, L. B., Townsend, M., Pugsley, S. O., ﹠
Chambers, L. W.(1987). A measure of quality of life for clinical
trials in chronic lung disease. Thorax, 42(10), 773-778.
Hermanns, M. (2011). Weathering the storm: living with Parkinson's
disease. Journal of Christian Nursing, 28(2), 76-82.
Hiatt, J. (1986). Spirituality, medicine, and healing. Southern Medical Journal, 79, 736-743.
Howden, J. W. (1992). Development and psychometric characteristics of the spirituality assessment scale. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Texas woman’s university, Texas.
Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (1998).
Multivariate data analysis: (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall international.
Hammermeister, J., & Peterson, M. (2001). Does spirituality make a difference? Psychosocial and health-related characteristics of spiritual well-being. American Journal of Health Education, 32(5), 293-297.
Hahn, D. B., & Payne, W. A. (2003). Focus on health (6th ed.). Boston:
McGraw-Hill.
Hermanns, M., Deal, B., Haas, B.（2012）. Biopsychosocial and Spiritual
Aspects of Parkinson Disease: An Integrative Review. Journal of Neuroscience Nursing, 44(4), 194-205. doi: 10.1097/JNN.0b013e3182527593.
Herlofson, K., & Larsen, J. P. (2003). The influence of fatigue on
health-relate quality of life in patient with Pakinson's disease. Acta Neurological Scandinavica, 107(1), 1-6.
Hobson, P., Holden, A., & Meara, J. (1999). Measuring the impact of
Parkinson's disease with the Parkinson's disease quality of life questionnaire. Age and Ageing, 28(4), 341-346
Holicky, R., ﹠Charlifue, S. (1999). Ageing with spinal cord injury: the
impact of spousal support. Disability and Rehabilitationl, 21(5-6), 250-257.
Isaia, D., Parker, V., & Murrow, E. (1999). Spiritual well-being among older adults. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 25(8), 15-21.
Jankovic, J. (2005). Motor fluctuations and dyskinesias in parkison’s disease：Clinical manifestations. Movement Disorder, 20 (11), 11-16.
Jung, S. K. (2004). A young onset Parkinson's patient: A case study. Journal Neuroscience Nursing, 36(5), 273-277.
Jarosław, S., Mirosława, D., & Piotr, L. (2005). Factors affecting the
quality of life of patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease—a
cross-sectional study in an outpatient clinic attendees.
Parkinsonism & Related Disorders, 11(7), 465-468.
Koenig, H. G.（2009）. Research on religion, spirituality, and mental
health: a review. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 54(5), 283-91.
Karlsen, K. H., Larsen, J. P., Tandberg, E., & Maeland, J. G. (1999). Influence of clinical and demographic variables on quality of life in patients with Parkinson's disease. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 66(4), 431-435.
King, M., Speck, P., ＆ Thomas, A. (2001). The royal free interview for spiritual and religious beliefs: development and validation of a self-report version. Psychology Medicine, 31(6), 1015-1023.
Koenig, H. G., Larson, D. B., & Larson, S. S. (2001). Religion and coping with serious medical illness. Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 35(3), 352-359.
Kurup, R. K., & Kurup, P. A. (2002). Central role of hypothalamic digoxin in conscious perception, neuroimmunoendocrine integration, and coordination of cellular function: relation to hemispheric dominance. International Journal of Neuroscience, 112(6), 705-39.
Kurup, R. K., & Kurup, P. A. (2003). Hypothalamic digoxin--central role in conscious perception, neuroimmunoendocrine integration and coordination of cellular function--relation to hemispheric dominance. Med Hypotheses, 60(2), 243-57.
Louis, C. S. (2013). Epidemiology of Parkinson’s disease. Neurology
Asia, 18(3), 231 – 238.
Larimore, W. L., Parker, M., & Crowther, M. (2002). Should clinicians
incorporate positive spirituality into their practices? What does the
evidence say? Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 24(1), 69-73.
Luo, W., Gui, X. H., Wang, B., Zhang, W. Y., Ouyang, Z. Y., Guo, Y.,
Zhang, B. R., ＆ Ding, M. P. (2010). Validity and reliability testing
of the Chinese (mainland) version of the 39-item Parkinson’s
Disease Questionnaire. Journal of Zhejiang University -SCIENCE B
(Biomedicine & Biotechnology), 11(7), 531-538.
Maslow, A. H. (1969). Theory Z. Journal of Transpersonal Psychology,
1(2), 31-47.
Meeberg, G. A.（1993）. Quality of life: a concept analysis. Journal of
Advanced Nursing, 18(1), 32-38.
Moberg, D. O. (1979). Spiritual well-being: Sociological perspectives. Washington, D. C.:University Press of America.
Moberg, D. O. (2002). Assessing and measuring spirituality: Confronting
dilemmas of universal and particular evaluative criteria. Journal of Adult Development, 9, 47-60.
Martínez-Martín, P., Gil-Nagel, A., Gracia, L. M., Gómez, J.
B., Martínez-Sarriés, J., ﹠Bermejo, F. (1994). Unified Parkinson's
Disease Rating Scale characteristics and structure. The Cooperative
Multicentric Group. Movement Disorders, 9(1), 76-83.
McClain, C. S., Rosenfeld, B., ＆ Breitbart, W. (2003). Effect of spiritual well-being on end-of-life despair in terminally-ill cancer patients. Lancet, 361, 1603–1607.
McCoubrie, R. C., & Davies, A. N. (2006). Is there a correlation between
spirituality and anxiety and depression in patients with advanced
cancer? Support Care Cancer, 14, 379-385.
McSherry, W., & Jamieson, S.（2011）. An online survey of nurses’
perceptions of spirituality and spiritual care. Journal of Clinical
Nursing, 20(11-12), 1757–1767.
Mickley, J. R., Soeken, K., & Belcher, A. (1992). Spiritual well-being,
religiousness, and hope among women with breast cancer. IMAGE:
Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 24(4), 267-272.
Miller, W. R., ＆ Thoresen, C. E. (2003). Spirituality, religion, and health: An emerging research field. Am Psychol, 58, 24-35.
Mohr, S., Brandt, P. Y., Borras, L., Gillieron, C. & Huguelet, P.（2006）.
Toward an integration of spirituality and religiousness into the
psychosocial dimension of schizophrenia. American Journal of
Psychiatry, 163 (11), 1952-1959.
Monod, S., Brennan, M., Rochat, E., Martin, E., Rochat, S., ＆ Büla, C.
J. (2011). Instruments measuring spirituality in clinical research: a systematic review. Journal General Internal Medicine, 26(11), 1345-1357
Mueller, P. S., Plevak, D. J., & Rummans, T. A. (2001). Religious
involvement, spirituality, and medicine: Implications for clinical practice. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 76(12), 1225-1235.
Narayanasamy, A. (2004). The puzzle of spirituality for nursing: A guide
to practical assessment. British Journal of Nursing, 13(19), 1140-1144.
Nelson, C. J., Rosenfeld, B., Breitbart, W., & Galietta, M. (2002).
Spirituality, religion, and depression in the terminally ill.
Psychosomatics, 43(3), 213-220.
O'Connell, K. A., & Skevington, S. M. (2005). The relevance of spirituality, religion and personal beliefs to health-related quality of life: Themes from focus groups in Britain. British journal of health Psychological, 10(3), 379–398.
Pargament, K. I., Koenig, H. G., Tarakeshwar, N., & Hahn, J. (2001). Religious struggle as a predictor of mortality among medically ill elderly patients: a 2-year longitudinal study. Arch Intern Med, 161(15):1881-1885.
Patrick, D. L., Danis, M. L., Southerland, L. I., & Hong, G. (1988). Quality of life following intensive care. Journal of General Internal Medicine 3(5/6), 218-223.
Patrick, D. L., Kinne, S., Engelberg, R. A., & Pearlman, RA. (2000). Functional status and perceived quality of life in adults with and without chronic conditions. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 53, 779-785.
Pernice, D., Alesii, A., Spiridigliozzi, C., Caracciolo, B., & Giaquinto, S. (2005). Italian validation of the Royal Free Interview for Religious and Spiritual Beliefs. Functional Neurology. 20(2), 77-84.
Peterman, A. H., Fitchett, G., Brady, M. J. (2001). Measuring spiritual well-being in people with cancer: The functional assessment of chronic illness therapy—spiritual well-being scale (FACIT-Sp). Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 24(1), 49-58.
Purnell, M. J., Walsh, S. M., & Milone, M. A. (2004). Oncology nursing education: Teaching strategies that work. Nursing Education Perspectives, 25(6), 304-308.
Reed, P. (1987). Spirituality and well-being in terminally ill hospitalized adults. Research in Nursing & Health, 10, 335-344.
Resnick, B. (2003). Health promotion practices of older adults: testing an
individualized approach. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 12(1), 46-55.
Sanghera, M. K., Desaloms, J. M., ＆ Stewart, R. M. (2004). High frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus for thetreatment of Parkinsons disease—A team perspective. Journal of Neuroscience Nursing, 36(6), 301-311.
Scaravilli, T., Gasparoli, E., Rinaldi, F., Polesello, G., & Bracco, F.
(2003). Health-related quality of life and sleep disorders in
Parkinson's disease. Neurological Sciences, 24(3), 209-210.
doi:10.1007/s10072-003-0134-y
Scheife, R, T., Schumock, G. T., Burstein, A., Gottwald, M. D., & Luer,
M.S. (2000). Impact of Parkinson's disease and its pharmacologic treatment on quality of life and economic outcomes. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 15(10), 953-962.
Schrag, A., Jahanshahi, M., & Quinn, N. (2000). What contributes to quality of life in patients with Parkinson's disease? Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 69(1), 308-312.
Shin, Y. C., ﹠Sheng, T. T. (2010). The Epidemiology of Parkinson’s Disease. Tzu Chi Medical Journal, 22(2), 73 – 81.
Shuman, J., Meador, K., & Heal, T. (2003). Spirituality, Medicine, and the Distortion of Christianity. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Slawek, J., Derejko, M., ＆ Lass, P. (2005). Factor affecting the quality
of life of patients with idiopathic Parkisons disease – a cross-sectional study in an outpatient clinic attendees .Parkisonism and Related Disorder, 11, 465-468.
Sousa, K. H. (1999). Description of a health-related quality of life
conceptual model. Outcomes Management for Nursing Practice,
3(2), 78-82.
Souza, R. G., Borges, V., Silva, S. M., ＆ Ferraz, H. B. (2007). Quality of life scale in Parkinson's disease PDQ-39 – (Brazilian Portuguese version) to assess patients with and without levodopa motor fluctuation. ArqNeuropsiquiatr, 65(3B), 787-791.
Stoll, R. I. (1989). The essence of spirituality. In Spiritual Dimentions of Nursing Practice (Carson V.B. ed.). W.B. Saunders Co, Philadelphia, 4–23.
Sulmasy, D. P. (2002). A biopsychosocial-spiritual model for the care of patients at the end of life. Gerontologist, 4, 24-33.
Thefreedictionary (n. d.) (2009). Spiritual well-being. Restrieved from
http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/spiritual+well-being
Tang, W. R., Aaronson, L. S., & Forbes, S. A. (2004). Quality of life in
hospice patients with terminal illness. Western Journal of Nursing
Research, 26, 113-128.
Tuck, I., Alleyne, R., & Thinganjana, W. (2006). Spirituality and stress
management in healthy adults. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 24(4), 245-253.
Toljamo, M., Hentinen, M., Jamsa, T., Heikkine, T., Hiltunen, A., &
Jarvimaki, L. (2003). Quality of life of patient with Parkinson’s
disease. Hoitotiede, 15(6), 251-263.
Tseng, S. Z., ＆ Wang, R. H. (2001). Quality of life and related factors
among elderly nursing home residents in Southern Taiwan. Public
Health Nursing, 18(5), 304-311.
Woods, D. W. (1994). Toward developing a theory of spirituality. Visions, 2, 35-43.
Webster, M. (2009a). In Merriam-Webster online dictionary. Retrieved March 24, 2009, from http://www.merriamwebster. com/dictio nary/spirit
Wallace, J. M. J., & Forman, T. A. (1998). Religion’s role in promoting health and reducing risk among American youth. Health Education & Behavior, 25(6), 721-741.
Weaver, A. J., Flannelly, K. J., & Oppenheimer, J. E. (2003). Religion, spirituality, and chaplains in the biomedical literature: 1965-2000. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 33(2), 155-161.
Wong, Y. J., Rew, L., & Slaikeu, K. D. (2006). A systemic review of recent research on adolescent religiosity/spirituality and mental health. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 27, 161-183.
Zesiewicz, T. A., Sullivan, K. L., Arnulf, I., Chaudhuri, K. R., Morgan, J.
C., Gronseth, G. S., Miyasaki, J., Iverson, D. J., Weiner, W. J., Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology.（2010）. Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology, 74(11), 924-931. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181d55f24.