臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

小果番茄為臺灣重要之經濟作物，常以嫁接於茄砧之嫁接苗的方式栽培，具有抗土傳病害、耐淹水及耐旱等特性。目前臺灣小果番茄嫁接苗多仰賴人工嫁接，未來恐面臨農業人口老化或缺工等問題，有賴發展自動化嫁接。本試驗擬以不同的溫度(20、25、30℃)及光質進行茄砧‘EG203’與小果番茄‘玉女’接穗育苗，調查苗株的生長及葉片形態特性、相對葉綠素含量、可溶性碳水化合物及澱粉含量、葉綠素螢光、蒸散作用、光合作用等生理特性，並進一步利用EMP-300型嫁接機、嫁接輔助機及人工嫁接，進行嫁接測試，找出最適嫁接機使用之茄砧及接穗的育苗環境。不同溫度試驗結果顯示，以溫度25℃處理，茄砧及接穗之莖徑皆達2.0 mm以上，下胚軸長度達3.4 cm以上，為較適合嫁接機使用之苗株規格，且有較佳之植株生長勢。在25℃的育苗條件下，加入T5燈管之全光譜白光、T5燈管加紅光LED燈、T5燈管加藍光LED燈、T5燈管加遠紅外光LED燈等光質試驗，並以溫室栽培者為對照組，試驗結果顯示，對照組及T5燈管加遠紅外光LED燈處理之苗株，不適用於嫁接苗操作。利用T5燈管之全光譜白光、T5燈管加紅光LED燈、T5燈管加藍光LED燈處理之苗株，其株高及下胚軸長度適中，有較佳的生長勢及淨光合作用能力，且機械嫁接速率高，有利於嫁接自動化的推行，為較符合嫁接機苗株規格之育苗環境。

Cherry tomato is an important economic crop in Taiwan and is often grafted onto eggplant to resist soil-borne diseases bacterial wilt and abiotic stress like such as water stress. In the vegetable seedling grafting industry, manual grafting is most commonly used. The aging of farmers resulted in the shortage of labors day by day. In order to solve the problem, grafting machines was developed to replace hand-labor. In this research, we planted tomato and eggplant seedlings at different temperature (20, 25, 30℃) and under different light quality conditions. The leaf morphological characteristics, relative chlorophyll content, total soluble carbohydrate, starch, chlorophyll fluorescence, transpiration, and photosynthesis were investigated for each temperature and light quality. Three grafting method including EMP-300 grafting machine, grafting auxiliary equipment and manual grafting were used to graft tomato scions ‘Rosada’ onto eggplant rootstocks ‘EG203’. The test result was observed in the treatment when stem diameter was 2 mm or larger and hypocotyl length was 3.4 mm or larger for tomato seedlings and eggplant seedlings at 25℃. Subsequently, we set the temperature at 25℃ with different light treatment such as T5 lamp, T5 lamp plus red LED, T5 lamp plus blue LED, T5 lamp plus far-red LED, and glasshouse condition served as a control. Except for the control and T5 lamp plus far-red LED, the other treatments were all suitable for grafting, the stem diameter and hypocotyl length of seedlings all grew used. Nursing tomato and eggplant seedlings at 25℃ with T5 lamp, T5 lamp plus red LED, and T5 lamp plus blue LED, can get not only vigorous seedlings but also good grafting survival rate. Most of all, the grafting efficiency was greatly improved.

摘要 i
Abstract ii
目錄 iii
圖目錄 iv
表目錄 vi
縮寫字對照表 vii
壹、前言 1
貳、前人研究 3
參、材料方法 14
肆、結果 26
一、不同溫度對茄砧苗及小果番茄苗生長之影響 26
二、不同光質對茄砧苗及小果番茄苗生長之影響 40
三、茄砧苗及小果番茄苗自動化嫁接比較試驗 59
伍、討論 72
陸、參考文獻 81

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