臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

2011年全球約有三百七十萬名國際學生，其中亞洲學生佔了52%，而這些國際學生回國服務的比例卻很低，尤其是越南僅有20%學生畢業後回國服務。越南是開發中國家，對於人才的需求很高，許多企業正積極的網羅具有國際經驗的留學生。因此，了解影響越南籍學生回國意願的因素，對於越南政府及企業都是非常重要的，但是過去幾乎沒有針對越南籍學生的相關研究，因此本研究設計出以越南籍學生為主之問卷，找出影響其回國意願之因素，並分析比較因素間之相關性，藉以找出影響越南籍留學生回國意願之關鍵因素。

There is big number of students study abroad, nearly 3.7 million tertiary students in 2011 and Asians account for 52% of all students study all over the world (Education at a glance 2011, 2011). However, the number returnee is low, especially in Vietnam, only 20% student study abroad return to Vietnam after graduation. Vietnam is a developing country; the demand of human resource is high, employers eagerly look for foreign training candidates. Understanding determinates of Vietnamese students’ return intention is critical not only for the government but also the companies in Vietnam. There is no similar research has been conducted on Vietnamese students in their return intention, as a result, no reliable questionnaire in investigating issues relevant to it. Therefore, firstly, this study focuses on developing questionnaire in order to investigate the determinants of Vietnamese students’ return intention. Later, find out factors which affect the intention of returning Vietnam of international students. Throughout this research the researcher aims to identify the key determinants in affecting Vietnamese students’ return intention.

ABSTRACT ...........................................i
Chinese Abstract ............................................... ii
摘要 .................................................... ii
Acknowledgement....................................... iii
Table of Contents .............................................iv
List of Figures .................................... vii
List of Tables ................................. viii
Chapter 1 Introduction ........................................................ 1
1.1 Vietnam‟s Economy ....................................................... 2
1.2 Return Migration Situation in Developing Countries .............................................. 3
1.3 Vietnamese Students Studying Abroad ....................................................... 4
1.4 Benefit for the Country, Company and Returnees......................................................................................... 4
1.5 Factors Affecting Vietnamese Students Return Intention ............................................. 5
1.6 Objective of Study .............................................. 6
1.7 Research Questions .......................................... 6
1.8 Limitation ...................................... 7
1.9 Structure of Thesis .........................................7
Chapter 2 Literature Review ............................................. 9
2.1 Study Abroad in Vietnam .................................................... 9
2.1.1 Studying Abroad Situation in Vietnam .................................................... 11
2.1.2 Reasons for Studying Abroad ....................................................... 14
2.2 Intention and Behavior ................................................. 16
2.3 Reentry Theory ....................................................... 18
2.3.1 Reentry in General ..................................................... 18
2.3.2 Critical Factors in Reentry .................................................... 21
2.3.2.1 Demographic Factors ....................................................... 21
2.3.2.2 Education ........................................................ 21
2.3.2.3 Family Ties .................................................. 22
2.3.2.4 Vietnamese Economy Situation ........................................................ 24
2.3.2.5. Labor in Vietnam................................................. 28
2.3.2.5 Location and Duration of Staying ............................................ 33
2.3.2.6 Experience in Foreign Country ................................................... 35
Chapter 3 Research Method ..................................................... 40
3.1 Research Design ......................................................................... 40
3.1.1 Research Method ................................................................ 40
3.1.2 Research Structure ......................................................... 40
3.2 Instrumentation ............................................................... 40
3.2.1 Focus Group ................................................................. 41
3.2.2 Pilot Study ....................................................................... 47
3.2.2.1 Second Pilot Study .................................................... 50
3.3 Participants........................................................... 53
3.3.1 Sampling Method ........................................................ 53
3.3.2 Participants .................................................................. 53
3.4 Procedures ......................................................... 54
3.5 Research Hypotheses ........................................ 54
3.5.1 Demographic Factor ................................................................................................................................. 54
3.5.2 Education............................................................. 55
3.5.3 Family Ties ......................................................... 55
3.5.4 Vietnamese Economic Situation............................................... 55
3.5.5 Experience in Foreign Country ........................................... 55
3.6 Statistical Analysis Method ............................................. 55
3.6.1 Reliability ................................................... 55
3.6.2 Factor Analysis ......................................................... 56
3.6.3 T-test ....................................... 56
3.6.4 ANOVA ............................................. 57
3.6.5 Multiple Regressions ....................................................... 57
Chapter 4 Results ........................................................ 59
4.1 Description of Participants ................................................ 59
4.1.1 Introduction of Participants ............................................. 59
4.1.2 Return Intention ......................................................... 59
4.1.3 Education ........................................................ 60
4.2 Results of Hypothesis ............................................. 63
4.2.1 H1: Gender Has No Effect on Vietnamese Students‟ Return Intention .................................................... 63
4.2.2 H2: Marital Status Has No Effect on Vietnamese Students‟ Return Intention ......................................... 64
4.2.3 H3: Number of Children Has No Effect on Vietnamese Students‟ Return Intention ............................... 65
4.2.4 H4: Siblings in Family Have No Effect on Vietnamese Students‟ Return Intention ................................ 66
4.2.5 H5: Rank in Siblings Has No Effect on Vietnamese Students‟ Return Intention ..................................... 67
4.2.6 H6: Level of Education Has No Effect on Vietnamese Students‟ Return Intention ................................. 67
4.2.7 H7: Major Has No Effect on Vietnamese Students‟ Return Intention ...................................................... 68
4.2.8 H8: Duration in Foreign Country Has No Effect on Vietnamese Students‟ Return Intention .................. 69
4.2.9 H9: Country Has No Effect on Vietnamese Students‟ Return Intention .................................................. 69
4.2.10 H10: Previous Study Abroad Experience Has No Effect on Vietnamese Students‟ Return Intention ... 70
4.2.11 Hypothesis H11, H12, H13. ....................................................... 71
4.3 Table of Hypothesis ................................................................... 75
Chapter 5 Conclusions and Suggestions ....................................................... 78
5.1 Conclusion .......................................................................... 78
5.1.1 Gender Has Effect on Vietnamese Students‟ Return Intention ................................................................ 80 5.1.2 Level of Education Affects Return Intention ......................................................... 81
5.1.3 Country .............................................. 81
5.1.4 Previous Study Experience Affects Return Intention .................... 82
5.1.5Experiences in Foreign Country Affect Return Intention .................................................................. 82
5.2 Suggestions .................................................................. 83
5.2.1 Suggestions for Individual ............................................................ 83
5.2.2 Suggestions for Company ............................................................ 84
5.2.3 Suggestion for Country ................................................................. 85
5.3 Recommendations for Future Research ................................................. 86
References ............................................................... 88
Appendix A ........................................... 102
Appendix B ...................................................... 114
Extended Abstract ............................................................... 127
Curriculum Vitae (CV) ......... 141

[1]Soon, J.-J. (2008). The determinants of international students'' return intention. University of Otago Economics Discussion Paper .
[2] OECD. (2011). Open Doors 2011 Report on International Education Exchange. Washington, DC: Open Doors.