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研究生:曾惠美
研究生(外文):TSENG, HUI-MEI
論文名稱:呼吸器依賴病患實施肺部復健運動成效之探討 -以南部某醫學中心為例
論文名稱(外文):A Study on Effectiveness of Pulmonary Rehabilitation for Ventilator Dependent Patients in a Medical Center
指導教授:林為森林為森引用關係
指導教授(外文):LIN WEIR-SEN
口試委員:陳珹箖陳怡君
口試委員(外文):CHEN JIN-LIANGCHEN YI-CHUN
口試日期:2019-07-09
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:嘉南藥理大學
系所名稱:醫務管理系
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:醫管學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2019
畢業學年度:107
語文別:中文
論文頁數:75
中文關鍵詞:呼吸器依賴肺部復健運動徒手肌力測試握力測量呼吸器脫離
外文關鍵詞:Ventilator DependentPulmonary RehabilitationManual Muscle TestingHand Grip StrengthWeaning of Ventilator
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長期呼吸器使用之病患常因活動量減少與肌力減退,增加呼吸器脫離之困難度,造成病患及家屬心理壓力與增加醫護人員的照護負荷。透過肺部復健運動可提升肌肉耐受力,改善活動能力並提高呼吸器成功脫離率。本研究之主要研究目的在於探討呼吸器依賴病患執行肺部復健運動後,四肢肌力及握力的之改善成效,並探討病人屬性與肺部復健運動成效是否為呼吸器成功脫離之相關影響因素。
本研究採用回溯性病歷記錄研究分析,回顧2015至2016年於亞急性呼吸照護病房,呼吸器依賴之整合性照護個案共151位。病患入住單位後,安排適當肺部復健運動,在每天二次1小時的會客時間執行肺部復健運動30分鐘,並於轉入後、每七天及轉出前測試病患四肢肌力與握力,以評估復健運動後成效。肺部復健後的成效評估工具包含肌肉測試量表及手握式測力計(JAMA)。資料收集後,以成對t檢定檢測肺部復健運動前後之四肢肌力與握力差異,以獨立t檢定與卡方檢定比較病患性別、年齡、意識狀態、疾病嚴重度、疾病歸屬、住院天數、肺部復健運動成效在呼吸器脫離成功與呼吸器脫離失敗二組間的差異,並以二元邏輯斯迴歸模式分析呼吸器脫離成功的預測因子。
研究結果顯示呼吸器依賴病患經執行肺部復健運動後,其上肢肌力( p = 0.000 )、下肢肌力( p = 0.000 )及握力( p = 0.000 )均有顯著改善;且呼吸器依賴病患的昏迷指數( p = 0.005)、疾病嚴重度( p = 0.003)、運動前後上肢肌力差距分數( p = 0.000)、運動前後下肢肌力差距分數( p = 0.000)及運動前後握力差距分數( p = 0.016),在呼吸器脫離成功與呼吸器脫離失敗二組間有顯著差異。進一步以邏輯斯廻歸分析,結果顯示病患的昏迷指數之呼吸器脫離成功勝算比為1.212( p = 0.017)、運動前後下肢肌力差距分數之呼吸器脫離成功勝算比為3.547( p = 0.001)及運動前後握力差距分數之呼吸器脫離成功勝算比為1.327( p = 0.035),模式解釋力為26.8%,顯示昏迷指數、下肢運動成效與握力運動成效為預測呼吸器脫離是否成功之顯著預測影響因子。
本研究證實呼吸器依賴病患實施肺部復健運動後,能改善四肢肌力及握力,且昏迷指數、下肢肌力和握力的增加可以顯著影響呼吸器成功脫離。早期復健運動訓練對臥床病患有實質幫助,建議加護病房呼吸器依賴病患在急症緩解後,應及早給予肺部復健運動改善四肢肌肉耐力,以能及早成功脫離呼吸器。臨床上,肺部復健運動的執行仍需靠團隊的努力、病患及家屬的堅持,才能達到政策、醫療、病患三贏局面。

The difficulty of weaning from the ventilator for ventilator-dependent patients who suffer from reduced activity and lower muscle strength increases psychological stress of patients and their families. It also increases burdens of medical care professionals. Pulmonary rehabilitation can improve muscle tolerance and physical activity ability to increase the rate of successful ventilator weaning. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of the muscle strength and grip strength after pulmonary rehabilitation and explore affecting factors of the ventilator weaning successfully.
Data was collected from retrospective medical records and analyzed. We reviewed 151 cases of ventilator-dependent patients in a subacute respiratory care ward at a medical center from January, 2015 to December, 2016. A proper pulmonary rehabilitation was arranged for patients admitted to the ward. The pulmonary rehabilitation was performed for 30 minutes twice daily during the visiting time. The muscle strength and grip strength were evaluated at the time of admission, before the transfer, and once per week to investigate the effectiveness of the pulmonary rehabilitation. Measure tools include a muscle test scale and the hydraulic handgrip dynamometer (JAMAR). The effectiveness of muscle strength and grip strength after the pulmonary rehabilitation were analyzed by the paired t test. Differences among gender, age, consciousness, disease severity, diagnosis, length of hospital stay were analyzed by independent t test and chi square test. Logistic regression was used to predict factors of successful weaning from the ventilator.
Results of this study showed that the ventilator-dependent patients had significant improvement in upper limb strength (p = 0.000), lower limb strength (p = 0.000), and grip strength (p = 0.000) after performing pulmonary rehabilitation exercises. Significant differences of the coma index score (p = 0.005), the disease severity (p = 0.003), the gap score of upper muscle strength (p = 0.000), the gap score of lower limb muscle strength (p = 0.000) and the gap score of grip strength ( p = 0.016) were found between successful ventilator weaning patients and failed ventilator weaning patients. Results of logistic regression showed that the coma index (p = 0.017), the gap score of lower limb muscle strength (p = 0.001) and the gap score of grip strength (p = 0.035) were significant predictive factors of successful ventilator weaning.
This study confirms that pulmonary rehabilitation can significantly improve the muscle strength of the limbs and the grip strength. We suggest that ventilator-dependent patients should implement pulmonary rehabteamilitation earlier. Clinically, the practice of pulmonary rehabilitation still depends on all efforts of the professional teamwork. Patients and their families should cooperate with the healthcare team to achieve a win situation for policy, medical care and health.

摘要 II
Abstract IV
致謝 VI
目錄 VII
表目錄 X
圖目錄 XI
附錄 XII
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 2
第三節 研究流程 3
第二章 文獻探討 6
第一節 呼吸器依賴原因 6
第二節 呼吸器依賴與呼吸器脫離訓練 7
一、呼吸器依賴定義 8
二、肺部復健運動對呼吸器脫離訓練病患之重要性 11
三、肺部復健運動簡介 12
四、測量肺部復健運動成效之工具 13
第三章 研究方法 16
第一節 研究架構 16
第二節 研究假設 17
一、探討呼吸器依賴病患執行肺部復健運動後上肢、下肢肌力及握力之成效 17
二、呼吸器依賴病患特性在呼吸器脫離成功與呼吸器脫離失敗二組之間的差異探討 17
三、肺部復健運動後的肌力與握力在呼吸器脫離成功與呼吸器脫離失敗二組之間的差異探討 18
第三節 研究對象 18
第四節 研究設計 20
第五節 操作型定義 24
第六節 資料統計與分析 27
第七節 研究倫理 28
第四章 研究結果 29
第一節 人口學樣本特性 29
第二節 肺部復健運動成效之評估 30
第三節 呼吸器脫離是否成功之差異分析 32
一、年齡、昏迷指數、疾病嚴重度及加護病房住院數在呼吸器脫離是否成功組別間之差異分析。 32
二、病患性別、疾病歸屬與呼吸器是否成功脫離之相關性 34
三、復健運動後上肢、下肢及握力的差異與呼吸器脫離是否成功之相關性 36
第四節 呼吸器脫離是否成功之預測影響因子 37
第五章 討論 40
第一節 肺部復健運動後四肢肌力及握力的之成效 40
第二節 呼吸器依賴病患特性在呼吸器脫離成功與呼吸器脫離失敗二組之間的差異探討 41
第三節 肺部復健運動後的肌力與握力在呼吸器脫離成功與呼吸器脫離失敗二組之間的差異探討 43
第四節 呼吸器成功脫離之預測因子 44
第六章 結論與建議 45
參考文獻 48
中文文獻 48
英文文獻 52
附錄 57

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