臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

　　近十年來，文化觀光市場的扁平化，體驗經濟當道，伴隨著創意概念而興起的相關發展策略，如創意產業和創意城市等，成為全球城市及文化觀光景點的熱門選擇。本研究遂探討文化資源稀少的後工業城市，如何將工業遺產的活化策略，結合學者Greg Richards提出的創意空間、創意奇觀與創意觀光三種發展模式，來塑造城市與遺產的獨特性，並在全球市場中保有相對的競爭優勢。
　　筆者以英國鐵橋谷與德國關稅同盟礦區為例，蒐集個案與體驗經濟相關的活化證據，分析在不同的歷史脈絡、資源規模及政治環境等條件下，三項創意模式同工業遺產結合的規畫要點，包括空間與實體建物、工業文化資源與社區居民的運用，了解三項創意模式搭配進行的操作方式。接著，經由跨個案的比較之後，試圖建構出一個客觀、以證據為基礎，且能普遍適用於其它工業遺產的「創意活化框架」，來了解創意、觀光與地方發展的關係，工業遺產於地方發展所扮演的重要角色，以及促成工業遺產永續發展的關鍵。

In recent decades, the problems of cultural tourism and the raise of experience economy making the ideas of creativity, such as creative industries and creative city, become popular strategies to many cities and cultural attractions in the world. Therefore, this paper aims at discussing how to combine the creative turn: creative spaces, creative spectacles and creative tourism introduced by Greg Richards with the adaptive-reuse of industrial heritages, to assist the post-industrial sites in shaping uniqueness and maintaining competitive advantages in the global market.
Taking Ironbridge Gorge from the UK and the Zeche Zollverein from Germany as two cases, the research is based on the evidences related to experience economy, to discuss how to organize the unused spaces, cultural resources and local community of the post-industrial cities in different social and politics contexts. After the cross-case study, the author will build up a creative framework of industrial heritage to reexamine the important role of industrial heritages to the post-industrial cities and to conclude the crucial points to the sustainable development of industrial heritage.

摘要 3
目 錄 5
圖目錄 7
表目錄 9
第1章、緒論 10
1-1　研究背景 10
1-2　研究動機 11
1-3　研究目的與問題意識 12
1-4　研究個案介紹 16
第2章、文獻回顧 19
2-1　文化、創意與後工業城市的發展 19
2-2　創意模式與工業遺產活化 24
2-2-1工業遺產與創意空間 24
2-2-2工業遺產與創意奇觀 30
2-2-3工業遺產與創意觀光 36
第3章、研究方法 45
3-1　個案研究法的運用與工業遺產活化 45
3-2　多重個案研究法的運用與理論框架建構 46
3-3　資料來源與分析 47
3-3-1資料來源 49
3-3-2分析途徑 54
3-4　信效度控制 55
3-4-1建構效度 55
3-4-2內在效度 55
3-4-3外在效度 56
3-4-4信度 56
第4章、研究分析與結果 58
4-1　英國鐵橋谷的創意活化分析 58
4.1.1文化與創意主導的城市再生 59
4.1.2工業遺產與創意模式 72
4.1.3小結 118
4-2　德國關稅同盟礦區的創意活化分析 120
4-2-1文化與創意主導的城市再生 120
4-2-2工業遺產與創意模式 131
4-2-3小結 176
4-3　跨個案討論 177
4-3-1 文本綜合分析 177
4-3-2創意模式的整合 183
4-3-3工業遺產創意活化框架 187
第5章、結論與反思 191
5-1　研究發現與理論反思 191
5-2　研究限制 206
5-3　未來研究建議與展望 207
參考文獻 208

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網路部分
英國
http://www.museumsandheritage.com/show/awards
http://sandfordaward.org/
http://artsandbusiness.bitc.org.uk/about-ab
http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/371/documents/
http://www.ironbridgegorgewhs.co.uk/about-us.html
http://artisans-at-fusion.org/
http://www.mawscraftcentre.co.uk/。
http://www.emftechnology.co.uk/special-effects/world-heritage-site-projections/attachment/ironbridge-sept-2010/。
http://www.shropshiretourism.co.uk/shropshire-news/newarticle.php?id=1735
http://www.tripadvisor.co.uk/
http://www.ironbridge.org.uk/plan-your-visit/
https://www.facebook.com/theironbridgegorgemuseums?fref=ts

德國
https://www.facebook.com/Zeche.Zollverein.Essen?ref=ts&fref=ts
http://www.metropoleruhr.de/　
http://www.ruhr-tourismus.de/
http://www.zollverein.de/
http://www.ruhrmuseum.de/index.jsp
http://www.pact-zollverein.de/ueber-uns/geschichte
http://www.casino-zollverein.de/
http://en.red-dot.org/
http://www.extraschicht.de/
http://www.landschaftspark.de/startseite
http://www.gasometer.de/de/
http://www.shropshirestar.com/
http://www.shropshirelive.com/　
http://www.expressandstar.com/　
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/england/shropshire/
https://www.facebook.com/theironbridgegorgemuseums?fref=ts　
http://www.iba.nrw.de/iba/daten.htm
http://www.folkwang-uni.de/en/home/hochschule/about-folkwang/locations/
https://www.uni-due.de/studienangebote/studienangebote_23657.shtml

研究報告與出版品
英國
「Annual Review 2008」
「Annual Review2009」
「Annual Review2010」
「Annual Review2011」
「Annual Review2012」
「Strategic Plan 2010-2014」
「Marketing the Ironbridge Gorge Museums」
「Find Your Talent Programme 2008-10」

德國
《Zollverein：Von der Kohle zur Kultur》
「ExtraSchicht Besucherbefragung2011」
「ExtraSchicht Besucherbefragung2012」
「ExtraSchicht Besucherbefragung2013」
「Extraschicht auf dem UNESCO Welterbe Zollverein 2013」
「Spielortprogramm ExtraSchicht Essen2014」
「ExtraSchicht – The Night of Industrial Culture」
「Extraschicht Evaluation：Facts & Figures」