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The aim of this paper is to explore the meaning of Dong-Yin history and culture that through a traditional mason craftsmanship of Lin, Yi-Ya .Tow periods traditional house of traditional village of Nan Ao. 1901-1954 “Free Trade” period, and 1955-1971 “Civil Affairs Military Government” period. Lin, Yi-Ya was a traditional mason in 1955-1971. His work built traditional house and stove, but in 1973 the military controlled goods and materials and supported people to build reinforced concrete house. In this situation, Lin turned to built reinforced concrete house. In 1978 he retire.
Traditional house’s system include Stone-carving, mason and carpenter. To build proces of traditional house include four part and 2-3 months to finish. First, to prepare money and base. Second, to build roofing and raise beam. Third, to build rooftop and final end. Host, mson and carpenter helped each other. Traditional stove include “ lo tsau” and “hun tsau”. It spend 2-4 day. In according to fieldwork, traditional house more than traditional stove for until now. Traditional build house industry disappeared in 1978. This history just keep in mind and traditional house.
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