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This study is aimed at the difference between the maintenance system of domestic military aviation and civil aviation. After the transfer from military aviation to civil aviation or civil aviation to military aviation enters different fields, the impact of the differences on the concept of flight safety is studied and discussed. Since entering the workplace, the employees of civil aviation have gradually developed their own flight safety concepts because of their respective systems and cultures. The transformation of different fields has caused some differences to affect the concept of flight safety. Each has its own culture and history, which causes differences between different levels. Even two different concepts, systems, and operating modes create misunderstandings among staff, but the emphasis on flight safety is on military aviation and civil aviation. It is a matter of great importance and worthy of improvement by manpower and material resources. This study used literature exploration method, expert interview method and comprehensive analysis and comparison method to explore. The results of the study show that the opinions put forward by experts from the aspects discussed in the literature or in the expert interviews from the "executive face", "problem face" and "improvement face" are finally analyzed by the comprehensive comparative method. There are many similarities in the concept of flight safety for military and civil aviation professionals. It is because the characteristics of the aircraft are different, so the attitudes and ways of thinking and methods of dealing with events are different. It can be known that because of the differences in institutional systems, the boundaries of definitions of maintenance professions are different; the objectives of improving flight safety are the same, but the policy directions of the two parties are significantly different ; the professional competence of civil aviation maintenance personnel is generally higher than that of the military. But military aviation has no Minimum Equipment List to follow, must have higher ethical standards for aircraft; civil aviation salary and welfare are generally higher than military aviation, so that civil aviation can stimulate people's loyalty to work, and military aviation can only rely on individuals Professionalism. After exploring the conclusions, this study is expected to enable military and civil aviation transfer personnel to understand the differences and contribute to the improvement of flight safety.
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