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研究生:張志卿
研究生(外文):Chih-Ching Chang
論文名稱:營運總部運籌中心規劃之參考作業模式
論文名稱(外文):The Reference Model of Planning for Global Logistics Center of Business Headquarter
指導教授:陳銘崑陳銘崑引用關係
口試委員:蔡榮發李景文
口試日期:2005-07-15
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立臺北科技大學
系所名稱:商業自動化與管理研究所
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:企業管理學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2005
畢業學年度:93
語文別:中文
論文頁數:123
中文關鍵詞:營運總部運籌中心
外文關鍵詞:Global Logistics ManagementStrategies for the logistics center
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:4
  • 點閱點閱:311
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  • 下載下載:0
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:2
隨著全球日益激烈的競爭,快速回應客戶需求以及降低不必要的營運成本已經成為取得競爭優勢的主要途徑。而營運總部中的運籌中心,正是扮演使企業達成快速回應客戶需求與降低營運成本的重要角色。
而運籌中心的兩大重點就是透過速度與彈性來達成快速回應客戶需求與降低營運成本的目的,所以速度與彈性已經是今日企業邁入21世紀所必備的成功因素。為了因應現今需求多變的競爭環境,許多企業開始調整甚至於重整本身運作模式,將企業內部的資源與制度完全整合以期將公司潛能發揮至最大,而這種重新整合的觀念延伸至全球的結果就是運籌中心。運籌中心負責統籌規劃企業運籌活動的相關事宜,其主要目的在於使整個供應環節運用整合性的作業方式以及和諧的協調機制,提供一個低成本、高效率、高彈性、以及能快速回應客戶需求的競爭優勢。
本研究先透過文獻資料的搜尋與整理,了解現有已知的學術研究成果與尚未突破的瓶頸或議題。 再透過實務訪談取得研究構面,再加以延伸擴展,瞭解製造產業其營運總部運籌中心的建立要點與機制,希望透過本研究來探討如何有條不紊地規劃建立運籌中心,並進而對企業提出更系統化、更具體的建議。而企業營運總部透過運籌中心的建立,自然可以提昇企業的營運績效,並強化競爭優勢 ,並進而在激烈的生存競爭中取得致勝的先機。
With the keen competition day by day of the whole world, customer''s demand of the fast reaction and reducing the unnecessary operating cost to become the main way to make competition advantage . And the logistics center that operated in the general headquarters makes enterprises reach customer''s demand of the fast reaction and important role who reduces the operating cost to exactly act. The strategies for reaching customer''s demand of the fast reaction and reduce operating cost with the elasticity through the speed especially the two large targets of the logistics center, so the speed and elasticity are today enterprises march toward 21st century and need successful factor. In order to response to the competitive environment with changeable demand now, a lot of enterprise is begin to adjust its business model as its own operation way , it is giving the play to resource and system of company latent energy to most heavy to expect to combine totally. And the result of idea to combine and extend to the world wide of strategies is the global logistics center.
The ones that strategies for the center to responsible for planning strategies for the activity in overall planning enterprises were correlated with the matters , main purpose its is it is it supply link use homework way and harmonious coordination mechanism of person who combine while being whole to make to lie in, it offers every one low cost, with high efficiency high for elasticity, and can fast reaction competition advantage, customer of demand. Research this search and arrangement through documents and materials first, understand existing academic research results and bottleneck or topic that is not broken through yet that have already known. By way of positive research, make preliminary research and construct the surface and direction through expert''s interview first , and then extend and expand and pass the domestic manufacture industry of actual questionnaire investigation , understand that it operates setting-up main point and mechanism of planning strategies for the logistics center in general headquarters , hope to discuss through this research how to set up and plan the logistics center in order, and then put forward more systematized , more concrete suggestion for enterprises. And enterprises operate the general headquarters and through the setting-up that planned strategies for the center, can promote the operation performances of enterprises naturally , and strengthen the competition advantage , and then make the first chance of winning victory in the fierce struggle for existence.
目錄

摘要.................................................................I
ABSTRACT ...........................................................II
誌謝...............................................................III
目錄................................................................IV
表目錄.............................................................VII
圖目錄............................................................VIII
第一章 緒論..........................................................1
1.1 研究背景與動機.................................................1
1.2 研究目的.......................................................2
1.3 研究對象及範圍.................................................2
1.4 研究流程.......................................................3
1.5 研究限制.......................................................5
第二章 文獻探討......................................................6
2.1 全球運籌管理...................................................6
2.1.1 物流與運籌定義.............................................6
2.1.2 全球運籌管理的定義.........................................7
2.2 全球運籌的管理模式............................................10
2.2.1 現行台灣委託代工或委託設計製造之全球運籌管理模式..........10
2.2.2 依供給或需求導向兩大類別區分之全球運籌管理模式............12
2.2.3 全球運籌模式的探討比較....................................18
2.3 運籌中心的規劃方法............................................19
2.4 運籌中心流程規劃的工具........................................23

2.4.1 流程之定義..............................................23
2.4.2 流程之分類..............................................24
2.4.3 企業流程之模式..........................................25
2.4.4 流程規劃的工具—ARIS....................................25
2.4.5 流程規劃的工具—IDEF....................................27
2.4.6 流程建構與資料分析工具評論..............................31
2.5 企業營運總部................................................32
2.5.1企業營運總部的主要功能...................................33
2.5.2 經濟部工業局所頒布之企業營運總部營運範圍認定要點........33
2.5.3 企業營運總部之功能架構..................................36
2.6 企業策略之規劃制定..........................................39
2.6.1 策略的定義..............................................39
2.6.2 SWOT分析................................................40
2.6.3 五力分析................................................41
2.6.4 價值鏈分析..............................................43
2.6.5 平衡計分卡..............................................47
2.6.6 其他幾種常見的策略......................................52
2.7 企業商業模式................................................56
2.7.1 商業模式之定義..........................................56
2.7.2 資訊科技與企業策略及企業模式企業流程之關係..............58
2.7.2.1 資訊科技的內容......................................58
2.7.3 資訊科技之策略性應用....................................59
2.7.4 資訊科技對於企業策略、企業模式與企業流程之影響..........64
2.8 營運總部運籌中心之運作型態..................................64
2.8.1 依物流運籌價值活動的特性................................64
2.8.2 企業營運總部之全球或區域運籌中心........................65
2.9 營運總部運籌中心規劃之考慮因素..............................66


第三章 研究方法...................................................72
3.1 營運總部運籌中心規劃之層面..................................73
3.2 營運總部運籌中心規劃之企業策略層............................74
3.3 營運總部運籌中心規劃之企業模式層............................76
3.4 營運總部運籌中心規劃之企業流程層............................79
3.5 營運總部運籌中心規劃之資訊技術層............................84
第四章 以IDEF描述營運總部運籌中心規劃.............................92
4.1 營運總部運籌中心規劃之企業策略層任務活動及ICOM..............92
4.2 營運總部運籌中心規劃之企業模式層任務活動及ICOM..............94
4.3 營運總部運籌中心規劃之企業流程層任務活動及ICOM..............97
4.4 營運總部運籌中心規劃之資訊技術層任務活動及ICOM.............110
4.5 營運總部運籌中心規劃之參考作業模式.........................113
第五章 結論與建議................................................115
5.1 結論.......................................................115
5.2 建議.......................................................115
5.2.1 運籌中心規劃的注意事項.................................115
5.2.2 運籌中心規劃人才的培育.................................116
5.3 後續研究建議...............................................116
參考文獻.........................................................117
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