臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

現代戰爭以精準打擊、快速有效為特色，所以各先進國家均開始著手研發先進士兵裝備武器系統，而造成士兵戰場上最重要的問題就是個人武器裝備越精良、智慧型系統資訊越發達，則相對的士兵重量負荷也越來越多，個人戰場靈活度相對也就降低，所以在不影響士兵個人系統裝備功能狀況下，如何減少士兵裝備負荷就成為重要的課題之一，減少單兵裝備負載重量，輕量化的可撓式CIGS(銅銦鎵硒)太陽電池可提供單兵野外作戰時，電子通訊、電腦等系統即時電源供應來源，具輕量化、可撓化等特性，提供了士兵裝備、武器系統和電力基地在未來作戰行動中的優勢，也降低對石油燃料的依賴，同時也考量單兵攜帶性與高機動性，其中，高能量鋰電池與CIGS太陽能模組之系統可大幅解決單兵野外作業使用瓶頸，並可有效降低人員長期負荷，使單兵可維持高效率作戰能力，因此，本研究以提昇CIGS太陽能電池效率為主軸來降低士兵於戰場上的裝備負荷，提昇士兵於戰場上的行動能力。
在負載運動測試實驗中，運用EMG量測、血氧測試、T型測試及主觀評量針對單兵於不同裝備負載運動下對人員的疲勞影響程度、執行任務效率、敏捷度及主觀舒適度進行分析，可以發現整個負載運動測試過程中，藉由血氧濃度的測試可以發現短暫激烈負載運動對人體的血氧量有些微下降，但不致造成缺氧現象；EMG負載測試在負重率為15%BW及12.5%時，斜方肌及豎脊肌的肌肉活動明顯超出負荷，所以若能藉由CIGS太陽能模組取代傳統鋰電池在戰場上的運用，將可有效減輕未來戰士的裝備負荷疲勞程度。

Modern warfare is characterized by precise strikes, prompt reaction and high efficiency, for which militarily advanced countries around the world have begun to develop better equipment and weapon systems for the individual soldier. The main problem is that the more advanced the equipment and intelligent systems are, the heavier the weight of the load is, consequently decreasing the degree of mobility of the person carrying them. Thus, how to reduce the soldiers’ load while still maintaining equipment functions has become one of the major topics of interest in related research. In this context, we investigate the use of lightweight copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) solar batteries as a power supply for electrical communication and computer systems in the field, to reduce the workload of the individual soldier by decreasing the weight they have to carry. Given considerations of portability and mobility, to reduce the dependence on petroleum fuels, it is important that every item of the soldier’s equipment have the characteristics of being lightweight and flexible. This would be advantageous for the development of better weapon systems and power supplies for future combat operations. The high-energy lithium battery and CIGS solar energy module can significantly solve the individual soldier’s operational problems in the field, effectively reducing the long-term load, hence maintaining highly efficient combat capability. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to reduce the soldier’s load and improve his/her mobility on the battlefield by improving the efficiency of the CIGS solar cell.
Looking at the results of the analysis of EMG, blood oxygen concentration tests, T-shaped test and a subjective questionnaire were administered to individual soldiers to evaluate the degree of fatigue and their functional status under different loads. They were tested by comparison with basic quantitative indexes. It can be found that during the whole load exercise test, the blood oxygen concentration test results show can analyze that the transient intense load movement has a slight decrease on the human blood oxygen level, but does not cause human hypoxia. However, when the weight-bearing rate was 15% BW and 12.5%, the muscle activity of the trapezius and erector spinae was significantly higher than the load. Therefore, it can be stated that if the CIGS solar module can replacinge the traditional lithium battery used on the battlefield with CIGS molar modules, it will effectively reduce the fatigue of the future fighters'' equipment load.

Table of Contents
摘要
Abstract
致謝
Table of Contents
List of Figure
List of Table
Chapter 1. Introduction
1.1 Research background
1.2 Research motivation and objectives
1.3 Research framework
Chapter 2. Literature Review
2.1 The equipment demands for the future warrior
2.2 The development of the CIGS solar energy
2.3 CIGS deposition process
2.4 Sputtering/ selenization process
2.5 Three-stage co-evaporation process
2.6 Sodium effect on CIGS solar cell
2.7 The effects of body weight on human posture
Chapter 3. Methodology
3.1 Research architecture
3.2 CIGS experiment and analysis equipment
3.3 Energy Equipment Load Testing
Chapter 4. Empirical Research
4.1 The influence of sodium on the characterization of Cu
(In,Ga)Se2 thin films prepared by three-stage
deposition process
4.2 CIGS thin film and device performance produced through
a variation Ga concentration during three-stage growth
process
4.3 T-shaped human body load test
Chapter 5 Discussion
5.1 The effect of sodium on CIGS
5.2 The effect of Ga on CIGS
5.3 Equipment energy supply and load
5.4 The impact of load and piggyback on the human body
Chapter 6 Conclusions and Suggestions
6.1 Conclusions
6.2 Suggestions
Reference
Appendix A Experiment consent
Appendix B Questionnaire
Appendix C SCI journal papers during the school year

List of Figure
Figure 1 Research Framework
Figure 2 The efficiency distribution map of using
different kinds of solar energy cells
Figure 3 Structure of the CIGS solar cell
Figure 4 Structure and cross section of CIGS solar cell
Figure 5 Schematic structure of CIGS solar cell
Figure 6 Phase diagram along the CuSe-InSe pseudo-binary
section of a CuInSe chemical system
Figure 7 Method of Na source and structure model
Figure 8 Processes for the preparation of the solar
components
Figure 9 Equipment load testing
Figure 10 Molecular Beam Deposition System
Figure 11 Magnetron Sputtering System
Figure 12 Test apparatus
Figure 13 T-shaped route for load testing
Figure 14 Instrument test system
Figure 15 EMG measuring points (Trapezius)
Figure 16 EMG measuring points (Latissimus dorsi)
Figure 17 EMG measuring points (Erector spinae)
Figure 18 Blood oxygen concentration test
Figure 19 X-ray diffraction pattern of absorber layers
with different back contact
Figure 20 the peak ratio of (112), (220/204), and
(312/116) of absorber layers with different back
contact
Figure 21 plan-view SEM micrographs of CIGS film (a)SLG,
(b) MoNa 0 nm, (c) MoNa 100 nm, (d) MoNa 200 nm
Figure 22 cross-section SEM micrographs of CIGS film (a)
SLG, (b) MoNa 0 nm, (c) MoNa 100 nm, (d) MoNa
200 nm
Figure 23 Raman spectra of absorber layers with different
back contact
Figure 24 the I-V characteristic of the solar cells with
absorber layers deposited on SLG and different
MoNa back contact thickness
Figure 25 SIMS depth profiles of [Ga]/([In]+[Ga]) for
samples A to E
Figure 26 SEM image of samples B (a), D (b), and E(c)Figure 27 Electrical properties of samples A–E
Figure 28 PL spectra of samples A to E
Figure 29 J–V characteristics of samples A to E
Figure 30 Subjective assessment scales for different load-
bearing ratios

List of Table

Table 1 Individual equipment load comparison table
Table 2 Average load data by duty position
Table 3 Power demands for future warrior
Table 4 Future development function requirements
Table 5 Requirements for function development
Table 6 SWOT analysis
Table 7 Technical analysis of energy development
Table 8 Comparison of conversion efficiency of CIGS
absorber layer fabrication method
Table 9 Comparison of conversion efficiency of different
stack type of precursor
Table 10 Comparison of conversion efficiencies of
substrate temperature, preferred orientation, and
thickness
Table 11 Load test literature summary
Table 12 Independent variable statistics
Table 13 The composition of CIGS film with different
interrupted points during the three stages
Table 14 Device performance of the processed devices under
AM 1.5 and 100 mW/cm2 conditions
Table 15 Basic information about the subjects
Table 16 Gender independent sample T-test (trapezius)
Table 17 Gender independent sample T-test (latissimus
dorsi)
Table 18 Gender independent sample T-test (erector spinae)Table 19 Summary table of two-factor variation analysis
results (myoelectric signal)
Table 20 Comparison of blood oxygen concentration at
different load rates
Table 21 Comparison of LSD method of load-bearing rate
(EMG)
Table 22 Variance analysis of load rate (EMG)

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