臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本研究主要考慮數量折扣之綠色供應鏈管理問題，在供應鏈函數中加入回收再利用的成本，使供應鏈函數為包含正向供應鏈與逆物流的綠色供應鏈，並且在綠色供應鏈模式中加入供應鏈廠商協商中常使用的數量折扣政策，建構各種不同的數量折扣函數下綠色供應鏈系統成本最小化模型，讓整個綠色供應鏈模式能較符合實際物流情況，找尋綠色供應鏈在包含不同數量折扣函數之最小化成本下，綠色供應鏈中每一階段的最佳訂價與訂購量需求。本研究也以案例說明所提出方法之正確性與實用性。

This study mainly discusses green supply chain management models with various quantity discounts functions. The formulated supply chain management model considers forward supply chain and reverse logistics. The formulated models also address quantity discount policies often used in real practice. The objective of the green supply chain models is to minimize total cost subject to various flow and capacity constraints. To make the green supply chain models more practical, this research builds and analyzes the models with various quantity discounts functions and derives optimal prices and ordering quantities of each stage. Some numerical examples are also presented to illustrate the correctness and capability of the proposed models.

摘要 I
ABSTRACT II
誌謝 III
目錄 IV
表目錄 VI
圖目錄 VII
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 研究背景與動機 1
1.2 研究目的 2
1.3 研究流程 3
1.4 研究架構 4
第二章 文獻探討 5
2.1 綠色供應鏈管理 5
2.1.1 供應鏈管理定義 5
2.1.2 逆物流 6
2.1.3 綠色供應鏈管理 7
2.2 數量折扣 8
第三章 研究方法 11
3.1 綠色供應鏈管理(GREEN SCM)模型 11
3.1.1 模式符號說明 11
3.1.2 綠色供應鏈模型 13
3.2 數量折扣 17
3.2.1 線性數量折扣 18
3.2.2 單一折點數量折扣 18
3.2.3 階梯型數量折扣 19
3.2.4 多折點數量折扣 20
3.2.5 整車數量折扣 21
3.3 整數問題解法 22
3.3.1 整數值之解法 22
3.3.2 整車數量折扣之模式轉換 23
第四章 範例說明 25
4.1 基礎供應鏈範例 25
4.2 綠色供應鏈範例 31
4.3 綠色供應鏈加入數量折扣範例 36
4.3.1 加入單一折點折扣函數 37
4.3.2 加入線性折扣函數 40
4.3.3 加入階梯折扣函數 43
4.3.4 加入整車折扣函數 46
第五章 結論與未來研究 51
5.1 結論 51
5.2 未來研究 52
參考文獻 53

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