臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

印尼排名在泰國和越南之後為樹薯乾出口國居世界第三位。印尼為樹薯乾全球四大生產國之一；然而，2000年至2015年間，樹薯乾平均出口量僅佔出口總產量的0.63％，印尼仍然需要提高樹薯乾的市場競爭力。進口印尼樹薯乾的三大國家為馬來西亞，中國和大韓民國。本研究的主要目的是調查印尼樹薯乾在全球市場的競爭力和競爭優勢。使用聯合國糧食及農業組織的統計資料，採用的主要指標包括：顯示性比較優勢（RCA）、比較出口業績（CEP）、市場佔有率指數（MSI）和恆定市場份額（CMS）。根據市場佔有率指數（MSI）的結果顯示，印尼在馬來西亞66.86％的市場佔有率。泰國在中國市場占主導地位，市場佔有率為71.16％，越南在韓國有71.74％的市場佔有率，居主導地位。 利用比較出口業績（CEP）來分析印尼樹薯乾的競爭優勢，發現印尼在2000年至2015年期間的平均值約為0.75，顯示與其他主要競爭國家比較並沒有相對優勢。本研究預期印尼樹薯乾可作為主要出口商品之一，所以印尼樹薯乾的出口可持續下去。

Indonesia ranks third in the world as an exporter of dried cassava; following Thailand and Vietnam. Globally, Indonesia was among the top four producers of dried cassava; however, between 2000 and 2015, only an average of 0.63% of the total production was exported, and Indonesia still needs to improve the competitiveness performance in the dried cassava market. The top three importing nation of dried cassava from Indonesia are Malaysia, China, and Republic of Korea. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the comparative and competitiveness advantage of Indonesia in the world dried cassava market.
Using data from United Nations Comtrade and Food Agriculture Organization, the major indicators employed include: Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Comparative Export Performance (CEP), Market Share Index (MSI), and Constant Market Share (CMS). Based on result of Market Share Index (MSI), Indonesia succeeded in taking 66.86 % the market position in Malaysia. Thailand dominated in China market with 71.16% of the market and Vietnam dominated the Republic of Korea market with 71.74%. Comparative advantage of dried cassava of Indonesia was analyzed by using the Comparative Export Performance (CEP). It founded that Indonesia in the period from 2000 until 2015 has an average value of about 0.75, which indicated that the country concerned did not have the relative superiority among the other competitor countries in the world.
This study expects dried cassava can be one of the major export commodities for Indonesia, so the dried cassava export from Indonesia can be sustained.

摘要........................................................I
Abstract..................................................III
Abstrak.....................................................V
Acknowledgement.......................................... VII
Table of Contents........................................VIII
List of Tables.............................................XI
List of Figures...........................................XII
1. Introduction ............................................1
1.1 Background and Motivation...............................1
1.2 Problem Identification..................................3
1.3 Research Objectives....................................4
1.4 Organization of The Study...............................4
2. Literature Review........................................6
2.1 An Overview of Competitiveness.........................6
2.2 Previous Study of Competitiveness......................7
3. Methodology............................................10
3.1 Conceptual Framework..................................10
3.2 Data Collection......................................13
3.3 Analytical Method ...................................14
4. Result And Discussion...................................22
4.1 An Overview of the Cassava Industry in Indonesia.......22
4.2 The Result of Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA).....25
4.3 The Result of Comparative Export Performance (CEP) ...29
4.4 The Result of Market Share Index (MSI) ...........32
4.5 The Result of Annual Constant Market Share Analysis....39
4.5.1 Period 2000 to 2007.................................43
4.5.2 Period 2008 to 2009.................................44
4.5.3 Period 2010 to 2015.................................46
4.6 Remarks.............................................47
5. Conclusions.............................................49
5.1 Conclusion.............................................49
5.2 Suggestion.............................................50
5.3 Further Research.......................................50
References.................................................51
Appendix 1. Cassava Industry Situation in Indonesia........55
Appendix 2. Data for Dried Cassava Export and All Commodities in the World, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam.....57
Appendix 3. Result of Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Comparative Export Performance (CEP)...................59
Appendix 4. Market Share Index China Market................60
Appendix 5. Market Share Index Republic of Korea Market....61
Appendix 6. Market Share Index Malaysia Market.............62
Appendix 7. Countries Export of Dried Cassava, World Import of Dried Cassava, and Total Commodity World Import.........63
Appendix 8. Indonesia Annual Market Share Analysis of Dried Cassava....................................................65
Appendix 9. Thailand Annual Market Share Analysis of Dried Cassava ...................................................67
Appendix 10. Vietnam Annual Market Share Analysis of Dried Cassava ...................................................69
Biosketch of the Author ...................................71

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