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研究生:蔡金峯
研究生(外文):TSAI, JIN-FENG
論文名稱:不同飼養密度及投餵頻對珍珠龍膽殘食之影響
論文名稱(外文):The effects of Stocking Density and Feeding Frequency on Cannibalism in Epinephelus lanceolatus×Epinephelus fuscoguttatus
指導教授:鄭安倉鄭安倉引用關係
指導教授(外文):CHENG, ANN-CHANG
口試委員:劉俊宏瞿大維
口試委員(外文):LIU, CHUN-HUNGCHU, TAH-WEI
口試日期:2017-07-24
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立高雄海洋科技大學
系所名稱:水產養殖研究所
學門:農業科學學門
學類:漁業學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2018
畢業學年度:106
語文別:中文
論文頁數:69
中文關鍵詞:珍珠龍膽殘食放養密度投餵頻度
外文關鍵詞:Epinephelus lanceolatus × Epinephelus fuscoguttatuscannibalismstocking densityfeeding frequency
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本研究開發珍珠龍膽魚苗中間育成技術,主要探討不同放養密度及投餵頻度對魚苗殘食情況之影響;實驗一主要探討放養密度對於魚苗活存率、增重率、體型差異、殘食率、攝食率之影響,實驗組共分為6組,分別為5尾/L、10尾/L、20尾/L、30尾/L、40尾/L及50尾/L,每天餵食4餐(6:00,10:00,15:00,19:00),每次餵食至飽食,試驗期間為一星期。實驗二主要探討投餵頻度對於魚苗存活率、增重率、體型差異、殘食率、攝食率之影響,實驗組固定放養密度40尾/L,共分為4組投餵頻度,分別為兩餐(6:00,15:00)、四餐(6:00,10:00,15:00,19:00)、六餐(6:00,9:00,12:00,15:00,18:00,21:00)、八餐(6:00,8:00,10:00,12:00,14:00,16:00,18:00,20:00),每次投餵至飽食,試驗共進行一星期。實驗結果顯示,魚苗飼養初期(吋苗)放養密度40尾/L、4~6次投餵頻度/日,配合標準魚苗操作流程,可降低魚苗高殘食性、提升魚苗育成率與養殖經營效益,促進產業永續經營。
The study aims to develop the techniques for larvae rearing of Brindle Grouper (Epinephelus lanceolatus × Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) and investigate the effects of stocking density and feeding frequency on cannibalism. In experiment one, the effects of stocking density on survival, percent weight gain, feed intake, size heterogeity and cannibalism were examined. Six experiment groups were cultured for one week at different densities: 5 fish/L, 10 fish/L, 20 fish/L, 30 fish/L, 40 fish/L and 50 fish/L. The fishes were fed four times daily (6:00,10:00,15:00,19:00) to satiation. In experiment two, the effects of feeding frequency on survival, percent weight gain, feed intake, size heterogeity and cannibalism were examined. Four experiment groups were cultured for one week at same 40 fish/L density and were fed at different frequencies to satiation: 2 meals per day (6:00, 15:00), 4 meals per day (6:00,10:00,15:00,19:00), 6 meals per day (6:00, 9:00, 12:00, 15:00, 18:00, 21:00) and 8 meals per day (6:00, 8:00, 10:00, 12:00, 14:00, 16:00, 18:00, 20:00). The result suggests that rearing the larvae at 40 fish/L stocking density and 4~6 meals feeding frequency with a standard rearing operating procedure will reduce the cannibalism and increase the survival. It could improve the operating efficiency and facilitate the long term sustainability of the industry.
謝辭…………………………………………………………….………………………I
中文摘要……………………………………………………….……………………...II
英文摘要……………………………………………………….……………………..III
壹、 前言…………………………………………………………….……………1
貳、 文獻整理……………………………………………………………………3
一、 國內外石斑魚產業發展現況……………………………………….......3
(一) 全球石斑魚養殖產業現況……………………………………....... 3
(二) 亞洲主要石斑魚生產國家發展現況與競爭力分析……………... 3
(三) 台灣與中國大陸石斑魚養殖產業經營現況與面臨瓶頸…………5
(四) 石斑魚生產資料調查蒐集與分析…………………………...……7
二、 珍珠龍膽石斑魚簡介…………………………………………………9
三、 制約式馴餌技術………………………………………………………9
四、 影響殘食的因子……………………………………………………….11
五、 石斑魚苗殘食行為…………………………………………………….12
六、 養殖期間飼餌料的來源………………………….……………………13
七、 石斑魚養殖常見疾病…………………………………………………14
參、 實驗方法與步驟………………………………………………................... 16
實驗一:不同飼養密度對珍珠龍膽殘食之影響……………………….. 16
(一) 實驗動物…………………………………………………………17
(二) 實驗環境…………………..…………………………………….17
(三) 實驗飼料………………..…………………………………………17
(四) 實驗過程…………………………………………………………17
(五) 計算公式……………….……….…………………………………18
(六) 統計方法…………………………………………………………18
(七) 制約式馴餌………………………………………………………19
(八) 紀錄……………………………………………………………19
實驗二:不同投餵頻度對珍珠龍膽殘食之影響……………………… 20
(一) 實驗動物…………………………………………………………..21
(二) 實驗環境…………………………………………………………..21
(三) 實驗飼料…………………………………………………………..21
(四) 實驗過程…………………………………………………………..21
(五) 計算公式…………………………………………………………..22
(六) 統計方法…………………………………………………………..22
(七) 制約式馴餌……………………………………………………23
(八) 紀錄……………………………………………………………23
肆、 結果………………………………………………………………………. 24
一、 不同飼養密度對珍珠龍膽殘食之影響……………………………...24
二、 不同投餵頻度對珍珠龍膽殘食之影響. …………………………….25
伍、 討論……………………………………………………………………… 26
陸、 結論………………………………………………………………………32
柒、 參考文獻…………………………………………………………………33
捌、 附表………………………………………………………………………42
玖、 附圖………………………………………………………………………..44
壹拾、 附錄………………………………………………………………………..50
一、珍珠龍膽石斑魚日常生產管理技術之建構…………………………50
二、水質改良劑的應用技術………………………………………………51
三、益生菌的應用技術……………………………………………………52


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