臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

電費高漲節能意識抬頭，當在用電吃緊時有效的控制建築物環境內之空調及燈光設備的使用情形是相當值得加以探討之議題。如何有效的調度空調及燈光設備的電力使用狀況，使得建築物整體之用電情形降低到可容許之用電量，並讓建築物環境內之舒適度影響減至最低。因此本論文提出模糊二元規劃適用於辦公大樓、工廠及校園內之教學大樓，針對各建築物環境內空調及燈光設備裝設控制器，將以空調及燈光整合節能控制中心為平台，整合建築物環境內之燈光控制器及空調控制器，將相關監控輸入/輸出點、RS-485網路及網路等裝置，開發一套具高度運算及監控效能之空調及燈光整合節能控制系統，進而達到減少電費支出之目的。

The electric bill is higher and higher led environmental consciousness to rise, the issue about how to control the building’s air-conditioning and lighting equipment is very worth to discuss. How to efficiently scheduling of air conditioning and lighting equipment power usage, making the whole building electricity situation to be permitted and reduce the impact of comfort in the environment inside the building.
Therefore, this paper proposes Fuzzy Binary Programming within office buildings, factories and schools, the controller for the installation of air conditioning and lighting equipment in each building environment will integrate the within control center as a platform to integrate lighting controllers and air conditioning controllers, input/output control contact, RS-485 network and network devices, the development of a highly operational and monitoring the effectiveness of the integrated air-conditioning and lighting energy saving control systems, thus achieving the purpose of reducing electricity costs.

目　錄

摘　要 i
ABSTRACT ii
誌　謝 iv
目　錄 v
表目錄 vii
圖目錄 viii
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 前言 1
1.2 研究動機及目的 4
1.3 文獻探討 6
1.4 論文規劃 8
第二章 空調及燈光整合節能控制系統 10
2.1 系統功能 10
2.2 空調及燈光整合節能控制系統 11
2.2.1 硬體說明 11
2.2.2 軟體說明 21
2.2.3 建置測試平台 23
2.3 建築物中各設備之控制系統實際安裝 27
第三章 節能設備之分群 32
3.1 分群概述 33
3.2 區域內非線性負載 35
3.3 區域內線性負載 43
第四章 節能分配法則之設計 45
4.1 模糊二元規劃 46
4.2 凸鬆弛二元規劃(convex-relaxation binary programming ) 51
4.3 模糊二元規劃與凸鬆弛二元規劃應用 55
第五章 實驗結果 58
5.1 實驗數據 59
5.1.1 Case1：純線性設備之規劃 61
5.1.2 Case2：ON/OFF控制設備之規劃 63
5.1.3 Case3：混和型之規劃 69
5.2 凸鬆弛二元規劃與模糊二元規劃之比較 74
5.3 分群好壞之差異 79
5.4 最大容許卸載時間與最小恢復控制時間之模擬 81
5.5 York離心式冰水主機模組模擬實驗 88
第六章 結論與未來展望 93
6.1 結論 93
6.2 未來展望 94
參考文獻 95

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