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研究生:李斑斑
研究生(外文):Lei, Pan Pan
論文名稱:實習教師求助行為的驅動力 ─以人際互動與求助態度為探討面向
論文名稱(外文):What are associated to help-seeking behaviors of pre-sevice teachers? Investigating the effects of interpersonal relationships, and help-seeking attitudes
指導教授:蔡顯麞蔡顯麞引用關係
指導教授(外文):Tsai, Hsien-Chang
口試委員:許天維蔡顯麞劉世雄
口試日期:2018-07-09
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立彰化師範大學
系所名稱:生物學系
學門:生命科學學門
學類:生物學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2018
畢業學年度:106
語文別:中文
論文頁數:83
中文關鍵詞:實習教師人際互動求助態度求助行為
外文關鍵詞:pre-service teachersinterpersonal relationshipsattitudes towards help-seekinghelp-seeking behaviors
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校園內教師間的互動是提供資訊與提升教學及專業成長的重要資源。當實習教師面對問題時,可能會透過向他人求助以解決問題,而求助態度被廣泛地認為是影響求助行為的關聯因素之一。然而,人際互動的亦是關聯求助行為的因素。當個人與他人有良好的互動時,會有更積極的求助行為。目前國內較少文獻探討實習教師的人際互動、求助態度與求助行為的關係。此外,不同性別、科學背景與非科學背景的實習教師,所抱持求助態度、人際互動及求助行為可能略有不同,這可能涉及到文化脈絡及學科培養不同而產生影響,因而值得探討其人際互動、求助態度及求助行為的差異性。本研究自編實習教師人際互動量表、實習教師求助態度量表及實習教師求助行為量表。研究對象為臺灣中部地區某一大專院校106 學年度上學期的實習教師,有效樣本數為172份。結果發現性別、科學背景與非科學背景實習教師的人際互動與求助態度、求助行為沒有差異。實習期間實習教師的人際互動逐漸增加及求助態度越正向之趨勢。在實習前期,實習教師的人際互動對求助行為具有良好的預測力。在實習後期,實習教師的人際互動及求助態度對求助行為作迴歸分析,具有良好的預測力。本研究可做為實習輔導及師培課程規劃的參考,建議可以增開人際關係經營、情緒管理相關課程及講座,並定期開設的講座邀請新手教師分享,讓實習教師在實習前對教育現場的狀況更有瞭解,並且讓實習教師更瞭解師培機構所提供的協助內容及管道為何,使實習教師的求助系統更加完善。
The interpersonal relationships among teachers impact their professional learning. Based on the interpersonal relationships, pre-service teachers may seek helps when they confront practicum-related problems. During seeking helps, the attitudes towards help-seeking are key factors that related to help-seeking behaviors. Additionally, the interpersonal relationships are associated to help-seeking behaviors. However, there are still few studies to determine the relationships among interpersonal relationships, help-seeking attitudes and help-seeking behaviors among pre-service teachers. According to literature review in Chinese culture, different gender and learning fields (e.g., mastering in science) of pre-service teachers may exhibit different performances on interpersonal relationships, help-seeking attitudes and help-seeking behaviors, respectively. This study aims to determine that effects of interpersonal relationships, and help-seeking attitudes on help-seeking behaviors of pre-service teachers. Three validated questionnaires were conducted with 172 pre-service teachers in central Taiwan. The study results showed no significant differences in interpersonal relationships, help-seeking attitudes and help-seeking behaviors between two groups of gender and mastering fields of preservice teachers. Nevertheless, stronger interpersonal relationships the pre-service teachers maintained, the more positive help-seeking attitudes they exhibited. Notably, at the initial stage in education practicum, help-seeking behavior of pre-service teachers was related to interpersonal relationships. At the last stage, help-seeking behavior of pre-service teachers was related to both of interpersonal relationships and help-seeking attitudes. The courses about interpersonal relationships seem to are necessary in teacher education courses.
目次
中文摘要………………………………………………………………….i
英文摘要…………………………………………………………………ii
目次…………………………………………………………………...…iii
表次………………………………………………………………...….....v
圖次……………………………………………………………….........viii
第壹章 緒論
第一節 研究背景與動機……………………..……………………………… 1
第二節 研究目的與待答問題. ………..…………………………………….. 5
第三節 名詞釋義………………..………………………………………..….. 6
第四節 研究範圍與限制.................................................................................. 8
第貳章 文獻探討
第一節 實習教師在實習期間的人際互動內涵及影響........……………...... 9
第二節 當前實習教師的困境……………………..………………………... 16
第三節 實習教師的求助態度與求助行為..................................................... 19
第參章 研究方法與設計
第一節 研究實施與流程……………………………………………………. 24
第二節 研究對象……………………………………………………………. 27
第三節 研究工具……………………………………………………………. 31
第四節 資料之蒐集、整理與分析…………………………………………. 39
第肆章 結果與討論
第一節 實習教師在實習期間的人際互動、求助態度和求助行為變化… 41
第二節 性別及科學背景因素對於實習教師的人際互動、求助態度及求助行為的差異…………………………...……………..……..………….. 48
第三節 實習教師的人際互動、求助態度及求助行為之關聯……..…….. 55
第伍章 結論與建議
第一節 結論………………………………………………..………..….…... 60
第二節 建議………………………………………………..………..….…... 62
參考文獻
中文文獻…………………………………………………………………....… 64
英文文獻……………………………………………………………………… 67
附錄
附錄一 專家效度信函…………………………….………………..………. 72
附錄二 自編實習教師人際互動專家效度調查問卷……………………… 73
附錄三 自編實習教師求助態度之專家效度調查問卷…………………… 76
附錄四 自編實習教師求助行為之專家效度調查問卷……….…..….….... 78
附錄五 正式施測量表…………………………….…………..……………. 81
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