臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

充電電池通常使用在生活中隨處可見的便攜式產品之中，作為裝置動力源的電池好壞也將有所影響裝置，故能夠簡單的瞭解電池壽命，將可避免裝置非預期的損壞；本論文以HT46RU232微控器以控制溫差發電晶片TEG 127-1.4-1.6作為發電模組設計，配合LCD顯示電池充電量，可瞭解該電池是否符合產品規格及壽命情形，結合多種專利優點，藉以整合出可同時具備廢熱回收、充電電池蓄電、電池壽命檢測及延長LED使用壽命等...多功能性之裝置；由實驗可瞭解，本論文作品可較一般市售充電器縮短約30%充電時間，並可檢測電池使用壽命，以協助LED散熱以延長使用壽命，同時兼顧原有燈具照明功用，藉以達到環保、節能的功效。

Rechargeable batteries are commonly used in ubiquitous portable products. As the power source of devices, the quality of rechargeable batteries will also influence the performance of the devices, so a simple understanding of battery life can help to prevent unexpected damage to devices. This study designed a power generation module that uses a HT46RU232 Microcontroller to control the Thermoelectric Generator TEG127-1.4-1.6, and an LCD to display the battery charging quantity, in order to know if the battery conforms to the product specifications and service life. It also combines the advantages of multiple patents; it is integrated into a device with multi-functions, including waste heat recovery, battery recharging, battery life check, LED service life extension, etc. From the experimental results, the design of the study can shorten the charging time by about 30% compared to general chargers on the market, monitor battery life, assist in LED heat dissipation to prolong the service life, while also serving as a lighting device, thus achieving the goals of environmental protection and energy conservation.

摘要.......................................................i
Abstract..................................................ii
致謝.....................................................iii
目錄......................................................iv
表目錄.....................................................vi
圖目錄....................................................vii
第一章 序論.................................................1
1-1前言....................................................1
1-2 研究動機與參考文獻........................................3
1-3 論文架構................................................8
第二章 TEC/TEG晶片與微控器HT46RU232原理........................9
2-1 熱電致冷效應原理及TEC/TEG晶片介紹.........................10
2-2 微控器HT46RU232原理....................................17
第三章 裝置架構與儀器介紹.....................................20
3-1 設備儀器介紹............................................20
3-2散熱器介紹..............................................23
3-3裝置系統架構介紹..........................................27
3-3-1 溫差發電模組 ..........................................27
3-3-2 微控器控制及充電模組...................................28
3-3-3 變壓模組.............................................32
3-4裝置系統作動介紹..........................................32
第四章 結果與討論............................................35
4-1 TEC/TEG晶片溫差與電阻值實驗..............................35
4-1-1 TEC/TEG晶片溫差發電實驗................................35
4-1-2 TEC/TEG晶片電流與電阻值之關係實驗.......................39
4-2 溫昇、電流與電阻值之關係數據分析討論........................41
4-3 燈具充電量測試實驗.......................................43
4-3-1散熱器發電效率實驗......................................44
4-3-2燈具充電量測試實驗......................................44
4-4燈具充電量測試實驗分析討論.................................47
4-5 實驗分析總結............................................48
第五章 結論................................................49
5-1 結論..................................................49
5-2 未來展望...............................................49
參考文獻...................................................50
英文大綱...................................................53
簡歷(CV)..................................................59

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