臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本研究採用市售3種實木地板、3種人造木地板以及其2種木質基材，以塗裝與未塗裝的表面處理方式，藉由環境控制箱的溫/濕度調節，探討這些不同木質地板的吸/脫濕的調控性能。隨後選用實際室內空間做為案例，依一般常用的室內裝修手法，選用適宜的建材與木質地板材裝修，從此裝修過程中的某些階段實測記錄溫/濕度的調節變化，探討木質地板材於室內空間的調控效益。同時就此實測的效益加以分析探討，作為消費者與室內設計人員選用地板材料應用於裝修空間的參考。茲簡要歸納本研究條件所獲得的主要結論為：
1. 試驗所採用的實木地板材之間，在各調節濕度階段下之吸/脫濕平衡含水率差異不明顯，然未塗裝實木地板材則略高於已塗裝地板材。又實木地板材皆比人造地板材之吸/脫濕平衡含水率為高，且人造地板材中以面貼柚木薄片者仍高於具阻斷效果之面貼美耐板者，但受到基底材之吸/脫濕影響則較不明顯。
2. 試驗採用的未塗裝實木地板材的吸/脫濕性能，優於已塗裝實木地板材或貼面人造地板材，因此室內環境鋪設實木地板材且以未塗裝方式施作，對室內空間的濕度的調節具有良好的效果。

3. 試驗採用的地板材料置於高濕度環境下隨環境溫度的上升的吸/脫濕效能，以未塗裝實木地板材者較優於已塗裝實木地板材者，且更優於人造地板者。
4. 經實際室內環境案例的設計規畫施作與量測，鋪設合板基底材與再鋪設柚木實木地板材，對室內環境空間均能發揮調節室內環境空間的溫濕度調節效能。

In this research, three commercial products of solid wood floorings, three types of wood-based composite panels, and two types of wood substrates were involved. To explore the controls moisture of adsorption/desorptionperformances of the wooden specimens, the research compared the surface treatments that were coated and un-coated by adjusted the temperature and humidity of the environment. One interior design was chosen as a case. According to the commonly used interior decoration techniques, some appropriate building materials and wood flooring decorations were chosen to record their adjustment changes of temperature/humidity in a certain stage before and after the decoration process. At the same time, the indoor comfort benefits have to analyze for consumers and interior designers, as a reference for interior decoration at the point of flooring material selection.
The main conclusions of this study are summarized as follows:

1. The solid wood flooring that used in the research, the adjustment moisture of adsorption/desorptionbalance was not obvious in the various of humidity conditions. However, the uncoated surface treatment’s ability was slightlyhigher than the coated surface. Also the solid wood flooring materials had a better adsorption/desorptionbalance ability than the wood-based composite panels floorings. The among of man-made flooring specimens, the surface of teak sheet were better than the block of laminate hard plastic sheet, but by the substrate of the adsorption/ desorptioneffect were less obvious.

2. Theuncoated solid wood flooring materials adsorption/ desorptionperformance were obtained better than the already coated solid wood flooring or veneer floor coverings. Therefore, the interior environment laying solid wood flooring and with the uncoated treatment would be the best way to control indoor humidity.

3. The wooden flooring materialcould be used in a high humidity environment with the rising temperature. The adsorption/ desorption efficiency of the materials were better in the uncoated solid wood flooring rather than the already coated solid wood flooring or veneer floor coverings, and were also better than artificial flooring.
4. According to the practical interior design case’s planning and the results, laying plywood-based substrate and the solid teakflooring, were better methods for interior environment to adjust the temperature and humidity efficiency.

摘要 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................ I
AbstractAbstractAbstractAbstractAbstractAbstractAbstractAbstract ................................ ................................ ................................ ......... III
謝誌 ................................ ................................ ................................ ............... V
目錄 ................................ ................................ ................................ .............. VI
圖目錄 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........ VIIIVIIIVIIIVIII
表目錄 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........ XIVXIVXIV
壹、前言 ................................ ................................ ................................ ....... 1
貳、文獻回顧 ................................ ................................ ................................ 5
一、設計應用木質地板特性的探討 ................................ ..................... 5
(一)木地板接觸冷暖感 ................................ ................................ .. 5
(二)木質地板對於室內居住環境影響 ................................ ........... 9
二、環境濕度對人之居住性 ................................ .............................. 12
三、木質建材吸 /脫濕與調效能 ................................ ...................... 16
(一)吸/脫濕與調作用 ................................ .............................. 16
(二)影響木質材料調濕性能之因素 ................................ ............. 17
參、材料及方法 ................................ ................................ .......................... 23
一、試驗材料 ................................ ................................ ...................... 24
二、試驗方法 ................................ ................................ ...................... 28
(一)試材製備 ................................ ................................ ................ 28
(二)使用設備 ................................ ................................ ................ 28
(三)測定方法 ................................ ................................ ................ 31
(四)設計案例應用 ................................ ................................ ........ 36
三、結果與討論 . ................................ ................................ ................. 43
(一)市售木質地板材的吸 /脫濕平衡含水率 ............................... 43
(二)市售木質地板材的調濕性能 ................................ ................ 50
(三)環境溫度對板材調濕影響 ................................ .................... 58
(四)案例空間試驗探討 ................................ ................................ 62
肆、結論 ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... 73
伍、參考文獻 ................................ ................................ .............................. 74
附錄一、大昌路建案各樓層平面圖 ................................ ........................... 78
附錄二、木地板施工方式 ................................ ................................ .......... 80
附錄三、柚木貼面合板耐磨性試驗報告 ................................ ................... 81
附錄四、美耐板貼面合磨耗性試驗報告 ................................ ........... 82
附錄五、稻梗板標準耐燃一級檢測試驗報告 ................................ ........... 83

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