臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本研究為瞭解義盛里蝸牛物種多樣性、蝸牛物種分布與微棲地環境之關係，自105年2月起至106年5月底止，針對人力可及之範圍，在義盛里規畫六條樣線和一個樣點進行蝸牛物種調查，調查期間記錄了29種共262隻活體蝸牛及8種蝸牛殼，生態棲位大多為樹棲占蝸牛總數的65.6%、其次為地棲有覆蓋者占19.1%、地棲無覆蓋者占15.3%。以發現蝸牛的地點測量微棲地環境因子，可知蝸牛容易出現的環境，以68%的信賴區間統計，其溫度介於21.5℃~29.0℃，溼度介於76.5%~87.2%，光照度以第1和第3個四分位數統計，則介於108.5Lux~517.5Lux。
從蝸牛分布的區域來看，小烏來風景區和水源地中的姑婆芋和闊葉樓梯草適合多種樹棲蝸牛棲息，竹林落葉層是各類地棲蝸牛的棲地，所以此地蝸牛物種數及族群量皆大；山徑因為坡度大棲地破碎，物種數雖然多，但族群量卻很少。
由於地勢和河流阻絕外來種向上遷移，因此義盛國小和水源地入口處的蝸牛物種明顯不同於小烏來風景區和山徑的蝸牛物種。
從生物地理學來看，文獻所記載蝸牛物種的分布，在北臺灣有13個鄉鎮市區記錄的蝸牛物種與義盛里蝸牛物種相同達10種以上，這些地區大多屬於雪山山脈，推測蝸牛經由山脈拓展族群。

The main purpose of this study was to comprehend the relationship between land snail species diversity and their micro-habitat environment in Yisheng Village. Six smapling lines and one smapling point were selected for research from Feb, 2016 to May,2017. 29 species with 262 living land snails and 8 species land snail shells were recorded during this investigation. There were 65.6% arboreal land snails, 19.1% sheltered ground land snails and 15.3% exposed round land snails in total living land snails. The environmental factors were measured at the location of land snails were found, with 68% confidence interval, the temperatures of land snail micro-habitats were between 21.5 ℃ ~ 29.0 ℃, the humidities were between 76.5% ~ 87.2% and the light levels were between 108.5 Lux ~ 517.5 Lux.
Xiaowulai scenic hiking trails and Shueiyuandi trails had the narrow land for Alocasia odora and Elatostema platyphylloides growing which provided habitats for arboreal land snail species, the leaf litter of bamboo forest in these area provided habitats for epigeal land snail species. The snail habitats were broken by steep slope of three mountain trails which had plenty of land snail species with few population.
The steep slope of mountains and rivers prevented the migratioin of exotic species, therefore land snail species in Yisheng elementary school and in the entrance of Shueiyuandi trails were significantly different from land snail species in Xiaowulai scenic hiking trails and in the three mountain trails.
According to historical record of biogeography, some districts of northern Taiwan had more than 10 as same land snail species as in Yisheng Village, most of these districts also belong to Xue Mountain Range, this phenomenon might indicate land snail species in Yisheng Village expanded their population through Xue Mountain Range.

目 次

謝誌-------------------------------------------i
中文摘要---------------------------------------ii
英文摘要--------------------------------------iii
目次-------------------------------------------v
表次-----------------------------------------vii
圖次----------------------------------------viii
第一章 緒論-------------------------------------1
第一節 研究動機與目的-------------------------1
第二節 名詞釋義------------------------------3
第三節 研究限制------------------------------4
第二章 文獻探討----------------------------------7
第一節 桃園市復興區義盛里之自然環境及人為環境------7
第二節 蝸牛的分類-----------------------------9
第三節 臺灣蝸牛的種類與辨識--------------------10
第四節 蝸牛的生態棲位-------------------------11
第五節 桃園市復興區蝸牛物種紀錄-----------------11
第三章 研究方法----------------------------------13
第一節 研究地區描述---------------------------13
第二節 調查方法與器材-------------------------13
第三節 資料分析------------------------------18
第四節 研究架構和流程-------------------------20
第四章 研究結果與討論-----------------------------23
第一節 義盛里蝸牛物種及其生態棲位---------------23
第二節 義盛里蝸牛物種分布與微棲地環境因子---------25
第三節 義盛里蝸牛物種及其棲地海拔高度------------27
第四節 義盛里蝸牛物種在北臺灣的分布--------------27
第五節 討論---------------------------------28
第五章 結論-------------------------------------33
參考文獻----------------------------------------35
中文部份------------------------------------35
英文部份------------------------------------37
網路部份------------------------------------41
附錄一：義盛里蝸牛物種-----------------------------69
附錄二：義盛里蝸牛物種調查樣區-----------------------78
附錄三：研究測量器材-------------------------------81
附錄四：義盛里蝸牛物種調查紀錄表(一)------------------82
附錄五：義盛里蝸牛物種調查紀錄表(二)------------------89
附錄六：義盛里蝸牛經常棲息的植物----------------------96
附錄七：姑婆芋維持義盛里蝸牛物種多樣性的功能------------98
附錄八、義盛里地形造成蝸牛的損傷----------------------99

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