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研究生:魏義旻
研究生(外文):WEI, YI-MIN
論文名稱:新創平台經濟向資本投資機構進行募資之評估準則分析
論文名稱(外文):The Analysis of the Evaluation Criteria of Raising Funds from Capital Investment Institutions by the New Platform Economy
指導教授:李天行李天行引用關係
指導教授(外文):LEE, MICHAEL T.S.
口試委員:李天行陳茗芷蔡明志呂奇傑陳靜怡
口試委員(外文):LEE, MICHAEL T.S.CHEN, MING-CHIHTSAI, MING-JYHLU, CHI-JIECHEN, CHING-YI
口試日期:2018-01-25
學位類別:博士
校院名稱:輔仁大學
系所名稱:商學研究所博士班
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:一般商業學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2018
畢業學年度:106
語文別:中文
論文頁數:119
中文關鍵詞:平台經濟創投基金天使基金企業投資部門決策實驗分析法模糊層級分析法
外文關鍵詞:Platform EconomyVenture Capital FundAngel FundEnterprise Investment DepartmentDecision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL)Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP)
相關次數:
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本研究針對平台經濟模式之為新創公司向資本投資機構之創投,天使基金以及企業投資部門進行募款的策略進行分析研究,共發出29份專家問卷,其中創投基金共9位專家,天使基金共9位專家以及企業投資部門共11位專家,以決策實驗分析法(DEMATEL)及模糊層級分析法(FAHP)為研究工具,並透過敘述性統計將所有受訪之專家背景進行分析表列,且經過檢定後,問卷結果符合一致性要求。
經專家學長意見以及文獻探討歸納為市場掌握度、創業團隊、投資回報速度、法令政策以及經營策略之五大構面,經分析結果歸納出以下之結論:(一) 平台經濟新創業者募資前須先進行適法性研究以符合政策法令;(二) 強化新創團隊成員的背景及能力為與資本機構進行募資的最重要因素;(三) 新創業者除考慮進入市場時間點同時也要設立進入障礙門檻;(四) 掌握市場消費者需求是投資者相當重視的因素;(五) 新創業者針對不同投資機構需有不同之接觸策略。
本研究針對新創平台經濟向資本投資機構進行募資策略進行實務分析,並對後續研究提出方向與建議。

This research aims at analyzing the strategy of the Platform Economics model for the venture capital, Angel Fund and Enterprise Investment department. Total of 29 expert questionnaires were issued, including 9 experts from VC Fund, 9 experts from Angel Fund and 11 experts from the Enterprise Investment Department. Based on the DEMATEL and FAHP as the research method and through the descriptive statistics, all the surveyed experts’ backgrounds were analyzed. Then after the verification, the results of the questionnaire conformed to the consistency requirement.
Through the experts’ opinions and literature review, it concludes the: (1) market mastery, (2) entrepreneurial team, (3) rate of return on investment, (4) legal policy and (5) management strategy are as the 5 major dimensions. The conclusions as the (a) The platform economics new entrepreneurs must first carry on the suitable law research to conform to the policy; (b) Strengthen the background and ability of new team members to raise capital with the most important factors; (c) New entrepreneurs, not only to consider the time to enter the market, but also to establish barriers to entry threshold; (d) Grasping market consumer demand is an important factor to investors; (e) New entrepreneurs need to have different contact strategies for different investment institutions.
This research aims at the new platform economics to the capital investment organization to carry on the fund-raising strategy to carry on the practical analysis, and puts forward the directions and the suggestions to the follow-up research.

目錄
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景 1
第二節 研究動機與目的 2
第二章 文獻探討 7
第一節 平台經濟發展現況 7
第二節 創業家所需之資源 14
第三節 資本投資機構對新創企業之評價 24
第三章 研究方法 33
第一節 決策實驗室分析法DEMATEL 33
第二節 模糊層級分析法FAHP 38
第三節 研究架構及流程 46
第四章 研究成果 52
第一節 受訪人員之基本資料分析 53
第二節 DEMATEL資料分析 55
第三節 FAHP資料分析 74
第五章 結論與建議 98
第一節 結論與建議 98
第二節 研究限制 101
第三節 未來研究方向 101
參考文獻 103
中文部分 103
英文部分 106
附錄一: 新創平台經濟向資本投資機構進行募資之DEMATEL及FAHP問卷 113

表目錄
表1-1 全球創業觀察2015年度全球報告 4
表2-1 平台模式顛覆的產業與企業例子 9
表2-2 新事業發展分期(Van de Ven & Schoreder) 15
表2-3 新事業發展分期(Kazanjian & Drazin) 16
表2-4 20個創業失敗最常見的原因 22
表3-1 AHP之評估尺度及說明 40
表3-2 模糊化尺度 42
表3-3 資本投資評估構面 48
表4-1 全體受訪專家簡歷分析 53
表4-2 所有投資機構專家對於評估平台經濟的共識意見之原始影響矩陣 55
表4-3天使基金機構投資專家對於評估平台經濟的共識意見之原始影響矩陣 56
表4-4創投機構投資專家對於評估平台經濟的共識意見之原始影響矩陣 56
表4-5企業投資部門專家對於評估平台經濟的共識意見之原始影響矩陣 57
表4-6全體投資人之直接影響矩陣 57
表4-7天使基金投資人之直接影響矩陣 58
表4-8創投投資人之直接影響矩陣 58
表4-9企業投資部門之直接影響矩陣 59
表4-10全體投資人之間接影響矩陣 59
表4-11天使基金投資人之間接影響矩陣 60
表4-12創投投資人之間接影響矩陣 60
表4-13企業投資部門之間接影響矩陣 61
表4-14全體投資人之總影響矩陣 61
表4-15天使基金投資人之總影響矩陣 62
表4-16創投投資人之總影響矩陣 62
表4-17企業投資部門之總影響矩陣 63
表4-18全體投資人之關聯度(D+R)及影響度(D-R) 64
表4-19天使基金投資人之關聯度(D+R)及影響度(D-R) 64
表4-20創投投資人之關聯度(D+R)及影響度(D-R) 64
表4-21企業投資部門之關聯度(D+R)及影響度(D-R) 65
表4-22全體投資人之簡化總矩陣 69
表4-23天使基金投資人之簡化總矩陣 69
表4-24創投基金投資人之簡化總矩陣 70
表4-25企業投資部門之簡化總矩陣 70
表4-26全體專家問卷C.I.,C.R.一致性檢定 74
表4-27天使基金專家問卷C.I.,C.R.一致性檢定 75
表4-28創投問卷C.I.,C.R.一致性檢定 75
表4-29企業投資部門專家問卷C.I.,C.R.一致性檢定 76
表4-30全體專家之五大構面權重及排序 76
表4-31天使基金專家之五大構面權重及排序 77
表4-32創投專家之五大構面權重及排序 77
表4-33企業投資部門專家之五大構面權重及排序 77
表4-34全體專家在市場掌握度之四大次構面權重及排序: 79
表4-35天使基金專家在市場掌握度之四大次構面權重及排序: 79
表4-36創投專家在市場掌握度之四大次構面權重及排序: 79
表4-37企業投資部門專家在市場掌握度之四大次構面權重及排序: 80
表4-38全體專家在創業團隊之三大次構面權重及排序: 81
表4-39天使基金專家在創業團隊之三大次構面權重及排序: 81
表4-40創投專家在創業團隊之三大次構面權重及排序: 82
表4-41企業投資部門專家在創業團隊之三大次構面權重及排序: 82
表4-42全體專家在投資回報速度之四大次構面權重及排序 83
表4-43天使基金專家在投資回報速度之四大次構面權重及排序 84
表4-44創投專家在投資回報速度之四大次構面權重及排序 84
表4-45企業投資部門專家在投資回報速度之四大次構面權重及排序 84
表4-46全體專家在經營策略之四大次構面權重及排序 86
表4-47天使基金專家在經營策略之四大次構面權重及排序 86
表4-48創投專家在經營策略之四大次構面權重及排序 86
表4-49企業投資部門專家在經營策略之四大次構面權重及排序 87
表4-50全體專家在法令政策之三大次構面權重及排序 88
表4-51天使基金專家在法令政策之三大次構面權重及排序 88
表4-52創投專家在法令政策之三大次構面權重及排序 89
表4-53企業投資部門專家在法令政策之三大次構面權重及排序 89
表4-54各投資族群所關注之前五大次構面 90
表4-55全體專家在五大構面及其次構面之權重及排序 92
表4-56天使基金專家在五大構面及其次構面之權重及排序 93
表4-57創投專家在五大構面及其次構面之權重及排序 94
表4-58企業投資部門專家在五大構面及其次構面之權重及排序 95










圖目錄
圖1-1創投2001-2014新設家數與平均資本額 5
圖1-2創投2001-2014投資案件數與金額 6
圖2-1平台系統的參與者 8
圖2-2創業資源管理模式 18
圖3-1大於1之三角模糊數 43
圖3-2小於1之三角模糊數 43
圖3-3矩陣 之值轉三角模糊數 45
圖3-4本研究之研究架構 46
圖3-5本研究之層級分析 49
圖3-6資本投資端對於新創平台經濟之研究流程 51
圖4-1全體投資人的因果圖 66
圖4-2天使基金投資人的因果圖 67
圖4-3創投投資人的因果圖 67
圖4-4企業投資人的因果圖 68
圖4-5全體投資人群組的關係圖 71
圖4-6天使基金投資人群組的關係圖 71
圖4-7創投基金投資人群組的關係圖 72
圖4-8企業投資人群組的關係圖 72


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