臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

根據經濟部統計，2014年我國酒類總供給量超過7億公升，其中無論是國產或進口酒類，消費量皆高達7成以上。根據財政部電子發票整合服務平台統計，2015年B2C電子發票開立張數已達到48.2億張，各縣市開立發票累計金額更高達約兩兆零五十五億元，其中酒類消費總金額佔其中的171.4億元。有鑑於酒類飲品取得容易，來自於環境、文化、氣氛、同儕與可支配所得等因素，使得酒精的攝取與消費力逐年提升，雖帶來經濟上可觀的收益，但過多的酒精攝取仍會造成生活中的影響，小則自身健康，大則帶來社會問題或犯罪行為產生。過去未有研究使用電子發票來做酒類消費與犯罪率之分析，主要多以市場調查或問卷資料來進行相關之研究，所以此次藉由財政部財政中心提供的電子發票資料與政府公開平台資料，取得酒類消費與犯罪統計資料進行資料視覺化分析。根據本研究發現，除了離島地區因興建觀光酒廠而消費金額眾多，台灣北部區域每人平均酒類消費總金額皆高於南部地區，南北差異可以見得；從熱圖分析觀看各縣市犯罪率，北部地區與南部地區在搶奪與汽車竊盜犯罪率上則無明顯南北差異，其餘犯罪類型中，北部地區之犯罪率皆較高於南部地區。從圓視圖分析觀看台灣各區域分布縣市犯罪類型之犯罪率多寡，發現毒品犯罪率為各縣市之冠，搶奪、強盜與強制性交犯罪率則為較低。最後，資料視覺化探勘發現住宅竊盜、機車竊盜與毒品犯罪率與酒類消費有直接的關聯性，因此並不是所有的犯罪類型皆與酒類消費有直接相關。利用資料視覺化分析電子發票可使巨量的資料快速地進行歸納統整，並且提供決策者以最直覺的方式，使用圖像直接了解資訊所傳遞的內容，冀望本研究可以提供政府制定酒類相關政策參考。

根據經濟部統計，2014年我國酒類總供給量超過7億公升，其中無論是國產或進口酒類，消費量皆高達7成以上。根據財政部電子發票整合服務平台統計，2015年B2C電子發票開立張數已達到48.2億張，各縣市開立發票累計金額更高達約兩兆零五十五億元，其中酒類消費總金額佔其中的171.4億元。有鑑於酒類飲品取得容易，來自於環境、文化、氣氛、同儕與可支配所得等因素，使得酒精的攝取與消費力逐年提升，雖帶來經濟上可觀的收益，但過多的酒精攝取仍會造成生活中的影響，小則自身健康，大則帶來社會問題或犯罪行為產生。過去未有研究使用電子發票來做酒類消費與犯罪率之分析，主要多以市場調查或問卷資料來進行相關之研究，所以此次藉由財政部財政中心提供的電子發票資料與政府公開平台資料，取得酒類消費與犯罪統計資料進行資料視覺化分析。根據本研究發現，除了離島地區因興建觀光酒廠而消費金額眾多，台灣北部區域每人平均酒類消費總金額皆高於南部地區，南北差異可以見得；從熱圖分析觀看各縣市犯罪率，北部地區與南部地區在搶奪與汽車竊盜犯罪率上則無明顯南北差異，其餘犯罪類型中，北部地區之犯罪率皆較高於南部地區。從圓視圖分析觀看台灣各區域分布縣市犯罪類型之犯罪率多寡，發現毒品犯罪率為各縣市之冠，搶奪、強盜與強制性交犯罪率則為較低。最後，資料視覺化探勘發現住宅竊盜、機車竊盜與毒品犯罪率與酒類消費有直接的關聯性，因此並不是所有的犯罪類型皆與酒類消費有直接相關。利用資料視覺化分析電子發票可使巨量的資料快速地進行歸納統整，並且提供決策者以最直覺的方式，使用圖像直接了解資訊所傳遞的內容，冀望本研究可以提供政府制定酒類相關政策參考。

中文摘要 iii
ABSTRACT iv
致謝 v
目錄 vi
圖目錄 i
表目錄 ii
第一章緒論 1
1.1 研究背景與動機 1
1.2 研究目的 3
第二章 文獻探討 5
2.1酒類消費 5
2.2 酒精與犯罪 7
第三章研究方法 11
3.1 資料蒐集 11
3.2 資料清理 13
3.3 視覺化資料探勘 14
第四章研究結果與討論 19
4.1視覺化資料探勘：酒類消費分析 19
4.2視覺化資料探勘：犯罪率分析 22
4.3視覺化資料探勘：酒類消費與犯罪率分析 36
第五章結論 44
參考資料 46

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行政院經濟建設委員會官方網站，《都市及區域發展統計彙編》，2011年6月取自
http://www.cepd.gov.tw/m1.aspx?sNo=0000486&key=&ex=2&ic=0000153