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研究生:李益誌
研究生(外文):I-Chih Li
論文名稱:混合變轉速系統之研究
論文名稱(外文):A Study on Hybrid Variable Speed Systems
指導教授:謝文祥謝文祥引用關係
指導教授(外文):Wen-Hsiang Hsieh
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立虎尾科技大學
系所名稱:機械與機電工程研究所
學門:工程學門
學類:機械工程學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2008
畢業學年度:96
語文別:中文
論文頁數:112
中文關鍵詞:混合變轉速、混合驅動、變轉速機構、凸輪控制、行星齒輪系
外文關鍵詞:hybrid system、hybrid-driven、variable speed mechanism、cam-controlled、planetary gear trains
相關次數:
  • 被引用被引用:5
  • 點閱點閱:322
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  • 下載下載:5
  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:0
本研究之目的在於提出一套混合變轉速系統(Hybrid variable speed system; HVSS)之創新概念及其系統化分析與設計方法,使其具有精確度高、調整容易、花費低、控制容易、響應快、所需馬達功率小、具飛輪效應、及輸出功率大等優點。首先,探討混合變轉速系統的構造與特性,以歸納訂定出設計需求與限制,並使用圖形理論進行系統構造合成,且有系統地找出所有可行的系統構造。接著,提出混合變轉速系統之轉速設計方法,可依照所需輸出變轉速進行混合變轉速系統之設計,以求出馬達輸入轉速。然後,以半閉迴路控制架構為混合變轉速系統之模型,並進行PID控制法、相位領先補償法、及基因演算法等控制器之設計與分析,以求得較佳控制器類型及參數。最後,進行實例設計,實際製作雛型機與建立一套實驗系統,以驗證理論設計分析之正確性。由實驗結果顯示,系統之輸出變轉速與設計極為吻合。因此,所提之混合變轉速概念是極為可行的。
This work aims to propose an novel method of the hybrid variable speed systems (HVSS), such that it has the advantages of higher reliability, easier adjustibility, lower cost, easier control, faster response, lower input power, higher power transmission, and with flywheel effect. First, the design requirements and design constraints are summarized by investigating the characteristics of HVSS structures. Then, the atlas of feasible structure is systematically generated by performing structural synthesis using graph theory. After that, the kinematic design method for the HVSS is proposed, then the input trajectory of the motors can be generated by the method. Moreover, the semi-closed-loop control architecture is adopted as the system model, and the design and analysis of controllers, including PID control, phase lead compensation, and genetic algorithms are conducted. Finally, two examples are given to illustrate the design process, a prototype machine is made, and an experimental setup is established to verify the feasibility and the effectiveness of the proposed design and analysis approaches. The experimental result show that the output of the proposed HVSS agrees well with the theoretical design. Therefore, the proposed system as well as its design and analysis approaches are feasible.
第一章 前言......................................1
1.1 研究動機.....................................2
1.2 文獻回顧.....................................3
1.3 研究目的....................................11
1.4 論文架構....................................12
第二章 基本原理.................................14
2.1 凸輪控制式行星齒輪系........................14
2.2 圖形理論....................................19
2.3 伺服控制....................................20
第三章 構造合成與轉速設計.......................22
3.1 變轉速類型..................................22
3.2 系統構造合成................................24
3.2.1 設計需求與限制............................24
3.2.2 可行性系統構造............................29
3.2.3 串並聯比較................................32
3.3 輸入變轉速設計..............................34
3.3.1 串聯式....................................34
3.3.2 並聯式....................................38
第四章 控制法則.................................42
4.1系統建模.....................................42
4.1.1 系統架構..................................42
4.1.2 交流伺服馬達轉移函數......................43
4.2 PID控制法...................................46
4.3 相位領先補償法..............................48
4.4 基因演算法..................................51
第五章 實例設計與模擬...........................54
5.1 輸出運動曲線設計............................55
5.2 實例1–串聯式馬達變轉速設計.................59
5.3 實例2–並聯式馬達變轉速設計.................66
5.4 控制器設計..................................69
5.4.1 系統建模..................................70
5.4.2 相位領先補償法............................71
5.4.3 基因演算法................................74
5.5 電腦模擬....................................75
5.6 結果與分析..................................78
5.7 小結........................................79
第六章 實驗與測試...............................80
6.1 實驗簡介....................................81
6.2 實驗原理....................................85
6.3 LabVIEW程式.................................90
6.4 串聯式混合變轉速實驗測試....................93
6.5 實驗與理論比較..............................94
6.6 討論........................................96
第七章 結論與建議...............................97
7.1 結論........................................97
7.2 建議........................................98
參考文獻.......................................100
英文論文大綱...................................108
簡歷...........................................112
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