臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

將原本需要大量人力操作或長時間監控的工作，用自動化的觀念加以改良，增進該系統的便利性，來節省繁瑣細節及時間。藉由撰寫人機介面來整合光學、機構與電控模組於一體，完成照明量測系統。
本論文中，主要求得LED與燈罩之間所得到的光形、亮度分佈，系統包括硬體和軟體兩個方面，在硬體的組合含檢光二極體、二維CCD照相機、電控移動平台、資料擷取卡等儀器；而在軟體方面，使用LabVIEW圖控式程式語言，做為標準量測程序之控制和量測數據之擷取。最後將實際結果與模擬結果做比較分析，經由實驗的驗証顯示，本自動化量測系統具有照度解析達0.1 lx，取樣頻率10 Hz，量測範圍達15 lx，並且二維照度分佈與模擬預測趨勢相符。
本研究主要工作重點包括：
(1)設計一組快速量測之人機介面程式。
(2)整合影像擷取模組、電控模組與機構模組，建構更具效率的自動化測試及量測系統。

Improving and promoting the system in convenience in order to save time and complicated details out from those tasks require massive manpower in operating or long time in monitoring by the concept of automation. Integrate the optical, mechanical and electrical control module through HMI (Human Machine Interface) to accomplish an illumination measuring system.

In this thesis, the main purpose is to obtain the light form, brightness distribution between LED and lamp shade from both hardware and software; where the hardware equipment may contain light sensing diode, 2-dimension CCD camera, electrical control moving platform and data retrieving card etc.; where in software, using LabVIEW graphic control programming language in the control of standard measuring procedure and data retrieving.

Finally, compare and analyze the practical result as measured with the simulated one. Through the verification from experiment, the illumination resolution of this automated measuring system can reach as high as 0.1 lx at sampling frequency of 10 Hz, measuring range as high as 15 lx. Besides, 2-dimensional illumination distribution conforms to the predicted trending in simulation.

The primary purposes of this study include:
(1) Design a set of HMI for fast measuring.
(2) Integrate graphic retrieving module, electrical control module and mechanical module to build a more efficient automated testing and measuring system.

第一章 緒論 1
1-1 研究背景 1
1-1-1 量測系統 1
1-1-2 自動化 2
1-1-3 LED照明 2
1-2 研究動機與研究目的 3
1-3 前車燈研究在車輛照明之應用 4
1-4　目前研究概況 6
1-5 論文大綱 7
第二章 基本光度學與車燈法規簡介 8
2-1 光度學 8
2-2 歐洲汽機車前燈規範 13
2-3歐洲自行車前車燈之法規介紹 15
2-2-1 StVZO 22A No.23 15
2-2-2 Regulation No.113 17
第三章 量測系統架設與測試 20
3-1實驗裝置 20
3-1-1 系統組件 21
3-1-2 系統之控制/資料流程 26
3-2 系統的準確性與測試 27
3-2-1 感測器測試 28
3-2-2 訊號處理測試 30
第四章 實驗結果與模擬結果分析 33
4-1 反射燈罩殼模擬設計 33
4-1-1 模擬分析步驟 34
4-2 模擬與實際結果 35
第五章 結論 41
參考文獻 42
附錄1：TRACEPRO 光學分析軟體操作簡介 43
附錄2：LABVIEW簡介 46
附錄3：德國STVZO腳踏車前燈法規–原文與中文翻譯 51

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