臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本文主旨在研究應用於微型電網規劃之二元樹三相電力潮流分析技術。首先，推導配電系統主要元件之等效數學模型。第二，提出簡單且高效率可應用於不平衡輻射型配電系統之三相電力潮流分析法，所提出之電力潮流分析法以二元樹架構為基礎。利用注入電流技術和雙埠網絡模型，可用於評估大規模之網絡問題。
第三，提出一種基於蒙地卡羅的三相電力潮流方法，用於評估各種混合能源發電系統對配電系統的影響。基於所提出的電力潮流方法和商用軟體OPTIMUS開發以蒙地卡羅基礎的電力潮流方法。在所提出的方法中還組合了各種分散式電源。然後，對穩態電壓偏差，電力潮流，功率損失，電力逆送，短路故障電流，最大允許分散型電源容量和電壓不平衡因子進行綜合性討論，以評估混合能源微電網系統。
第四，針對校園配電系統進行分析，利用電力潮流演算法，以及電壓變動因子，針對全校配電系統之傳輸線損失與變壓器損失，作為後續能源使用效率改善之依據，進而提出汰換優先順序建議，有效地減少不必要的電力損失之目的，降低校園用電量，以達到節能減碳之目標等優點。最後，開發一套校園電動機車充電站容量評估方法，以三相電力潮流評估充電站系統之三相電壓變動率、三相電壓不平衡，以確保電動機車充電站所提供之電力品質穩定性及供電安全性。本文各項成果將有助於微型電網規劃設計之推廣。

The main purpose of this dissertation is to investigate the binary tree algorithm based three-phase power flow analysis technique for microgrid planning and design. First, the equivalent models of major components of a distribution system are derived. Secondly, a simple but more powerful three-phase power flow analysis algorithm for unbalanced radial distribution systems is proposed, because of the different requirements for analyzing extremely huge-scale network problems.
Third, a Monte Carlo based three-phase power flow method is proposed to evaluate the impact of a variety of a hybrid energy generation system on the distribution system. The proposed Monte Carlo based power flow method is developed based on the proposed deterministic power flow method and a commercial software package OPTIMUS. Various distributed generations (DGs) are also combined in the proposed method. In this dissertation, the hybrid energy system in the campus is used as a sample case. Then, a comprehensive study of the hybrid energy microgrid system, in terms of steady-state voltage deviations, power flows, power losses, reverse power flows, short-circuit fault currents, maximum allowable DGs capacity and voltage unbalance factor, is performed to evaluate the impacts of the hybrid energy system on the utility power grid.
Fourth, according to the analysis of the power distribution system in campus, the power flow algorithm is used to calculate the transmission line loss and transformer loss of the whole distribution system as the basis for the improvement of the subsequent energy use efficiency, and then propose the replacement priority to effectively reduce the unnecessary power loss. The electricity consumption of the campus is reduced to achieve the goal of energy saving and carbon reduction. Finally, a methodology for determining the proper installed capacity of an electric scooter charging station on the campus is developed. The three-phase power flow is used to evaluate the whole system voltage variations, and voltage unbalances. Then, the proper installed capacity of the charging station can be determined to ensure the service stability and power quality. The results of this dissertation are of value to promote microgrid planning and design.

書名頁 I
論文口試委員審定書 III
中文摘要 V
英文摘要 VII
誌謝 IX
目錄 XI
圖目錄 XIII
表目錄 XVII
符號說明 XX
第一章 前言 1
1.1 歷史背景與動機 1
1.2 本文貢獻 5
1.3 本文架構 7
第二章 微電網模型與數學模型介紹 9
2.1 前言 9
2.2 雙埠網路架構 10
2.3 變壓器模型 11
2.4 饋線模型 20
2.5 負載模型 23
2.6 電容器模型 28
2.7 電壓調整器模型 29
2.8 分散型電源模型 31
2.9 電動車模型 31
第三章 新型三相電力潮流分析-二元樹法 33
3.1 前言 33
3.2 新型三相電力潮流分析-二元樹法 34
3.3 微型電網三相電力潮流分析技術之比較及分析 45
3.4 結論 49
第四章 混合能源發電系統對臺灣配電系統的影響評估 51
4.1 前言 51
4.2 主要研究內容 52
4.3 混合能源發電系統運轉之衝擊分析 54
4.4 模擬結果與討論 59
4.4 結論 65
第五章 元智大學電力監控與節能管理系統能耗分析 67
5.1 前言 67
5.2 配電系統損失分析之元件與數學模型開發 69
5.3 配電系統電力耗能損失影響因子分析 70
5.4 配電系統之變壓器汰換評估指標 77
5.5 校園電力損失分析 79
5.6 電壓變動對負載耗能影響探討 85
5.7 結論 87
第六章 校園微電網最大裝設充電站容量評估 89
6.1 前言 89
6.2 最大裝設電動機車充電站容量評估指標 91
6.3 微電網最大裝設電動機車充電站容量評估程式開發 92
6.4 電動機車充電排程分析程式開發 96
6.5 場域系統參數介紹 99
6.6 充電站量測與系統衝擊分析 102
6.7 校園電動機車充電排程分析模擬與探討 106
6.8 結論 108
第七章 結論與未來展望 110
7.1 結論 110
7.2 未來方向 111
參考文獻 114
附錄1 校園電力系統參數 122
附錄2 屋內線路裝置規則 126
作者簡介 129

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