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研究生:何文勝
研究生(外文):HO ,WEN-SHEN
論文名稱:消費者我族感對選擇傳統推拿之行為意向的作用
論文名稱(外文):The Effects of Consumer Ethnocentricity in the Patient’s Choice of Chinese Therapeutic Massage
指導教授:潘豐泉潘豐泉引用關係謝孟志謝孟志引用關係
指導教授(外文):PAN,FONG-CHUANHSIEH, MENG-CHIH
口試委員:譚大純潘豐泉吳國宏
口試委員(外文):TARN,TA-CHUNPAN,FONG-CHUANWU, KUO-HUNG
口試日期:2018-06-12
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:大仁科技大學
系所名稱:製藥科技研究所
學門:醫藥衛生學門
學類:藥學學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2018
畢業學年度:106
語文別:中文
論文頁數:144
中文關鍵詞:消費者我族感華人傳統推拿計晝行為理論行為意向
外文關鍵詞:Consumer ethnocentricityTraditional ChineseTherapeutic MassageTheory of planned behavior
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華人傳統推拿(CTM)是輔助及替代醫療(CAM)的一種,在台灣是很普遍的健康照護選項。隨著西方醫學在台灣生根發展,以及部份對於西方醫學的不滿足,非華人傳統的CAM也逐漸進入市場。面對此種競爭威脅,日趨弱勢但維持近十萬人生計的的本土傳統CAM如推拿服務,是那些因素讓消費者依然願意向其尋求健康維護的服務,值得探討;另外,本研究也有興趣探討,對於本土產品持偏好態度的消費者我族感,是否在選用此種本土面貌健康服務的消費行為中有所影響。本研究以計畫行為理論為基礎,探討影響民眾消費華人傳統推拿行為意向的因素。研究為橫斷式研究設計,樣本分區採自曾到訪推拿機構的一般民眾,共計有效問卷為691份,使用統計套裝軟體SPSS 20.0 for Windows 進行統計分析。分析包括描述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關分析、與迴歸分析。資料分析結果顯示,人口統計變項除性別外,態度、主觀規範、自覺行為控制與行為意向,顯著因人口因素類別之不同而有顯著差異;以單獨一個變數解釋行為意向的變異量,態度可解釋73.9%變異量,主觀規範可解釋70.8%變異量,自覺行為控制可解釋83.3%變異量。整合模式此三個自變項,可解釋行為意向85.2%變異量,其中自覺行為控制的影響係數最高(β=.616),態度次之(β=.194),主觀規範 (β=.147) 。消費者我族感,以北部地區、自由業、高中職教育程度者較高,但對於消費者是否選用傳統推拿沒有調節作用。本研究結果指出影響民眾消費推拿服務的關鍵因素仍在於自覺行為控制,其次為個人對於推拿之態度。因消費者我族感無調節作用,可見民眾對此類產品之選擇還須回歸其個人對於此類服務之信任程度與價值判斷。除了傳統推拿服務之外,具有本土內涵之其他產品,在面臨國際貿易保護風潮之下,建議學術界、政府及衛生單位,利用此模式進行相關研究,作為因應消費者我族感再起之預備。
Traditional Chinese Therapeutic Massage (CTM) as one of complementary and alternative medicine, had been adopted as one of health care choices in Taiwan for years. Along with the development of western medicine, and partly because of unstaisfaction with such western medcine, serveral foreign CAMs had been brought into Taiwan that threated nearly hundred thousands of lifes of people who work with local CTM businesses. It was important to perform a research to help this nusiness by revealing the factors that how CTM retained consumers. Based on the theory of planned behavior, this research examined the predicotrs of behavioral intention in the context of purchasing CTM services. This research was a cross-sectional study. The samples included in this research were adults who had visited to a CM hall for any one of health cares. Total valid responses of 691 samples were analyzed with SPSS for Windows 20.0. Statistical techniques applied in this research were descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson product-moment correlation, and regression analysis. Test results indicated that attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavior control varied along with all but gender of the respondent’s demographic factors. The perceived behavior control alone was the best predictor for behavioral intention with 83.3% of variance explained, whereas the subjective norm 70.8%, and the attitude 73.9%. In addition, the model that integrated attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control explained 85.2% of variance of buying behavior, much better than any of the individual predictors. In the integrated model, perceived control was the best predciotr as expected withβ=.616, followed by attitude atβ=.194, and subjecxtive norms atβ=.147. The levels of consumer ethnocentricity was found higher in the northern part, and those respodnents with general businesses vocation, and high-school educated. Test results indicated that the consumer ethnocentricity has no moderating effects in the relationship of independent variables and behavior. In line with previous research, the current research had confirmed that the TPB was applicable in revealing the predictors of CTM intention. The perceived control was the strongest predciot of behavior evidenced. Since the world trade conflict and protection may resurge, this research suggested to conduct advance and comprehensive studies for similar services and products that were local-oriented.
摘要 i
ABSTRACT ii
致謝 iv
目錄 vi
圖次目錄 viii
表次目錄 ix
第壹章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 5
第三節 研究問題 6
第四節 名詞解釋 7
第五節 研究範圍 9
第六節 研究步驟 10
第貳章 文獻探討 11
第一節 輔助及替代醫療 11
第二節 推拿按摩 19
第三節 消費者我族感 25
第四節 計畫行為理論 29
第參章 研究方法 43
第一節 研究架構 43
第二節 構念衡量 44
第三節 研究工具 46
第四節 研究對象與抽樣 56
第五節 資料分析方法 61
第肆章 結果分析與討論 64
第一節 樣本特性分析 64
第二節 樣本特性對各構念差異性分析 74
第三節 各構念相關分析 90
第四節 影響行為意向變數 92
第五節 假說驗證 99
第伍章 討論與結論 100
第一節 討論 100
第二節 學術與管理意涵 104
第三節 研究限制與未來研究建議 106
參考文獻 108
中文部份 108
英文部份 114
附錄 126
附錄一 預試問卷 126
附錄二 正式問卷 130

圖次目錄
圖1-1 研究步驟 10
圖2-1世界各類輔助療法之分布圖 14
圖2-2 傳統整復推拿管理沿革 20
圖2-3 理性行動論 30
圖3-1 研究架構圖 43
圖3-2 量表建構的分析流程 46
圖4-1 消費者我族感高低對行為意向與自變數關係之調節作用 98


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