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研究生:林佳憲
研究生(外文):Lin,Chia-Hsien
論文名稱:營利事業所得稅稅率調升的租稅效果
論文名稱(外文):The Tax Effect of Profit-seeking Enterprise Income Tax Rate Increasing
指導教授:陳皆碩陳皆碩引用關係
口試委員:林芳綺陳皆碩彭智偉
口試日期:2019-06-18
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立彰化師範大學
系所名稱:會計學系
學門:商業及管理學門
學類:會計學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2019
畢業學年度:107
語文別:中文
論文頁數:47
中文關鍵詞:營利事業所得稅稅率變動遞延所得稅公司價值盈餘管理
外文關鍵詞:Profit-Seeking Enterprise Income taxTax rate changeDeferred income taxFirm valueEarnings management
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  • 被引用被引用:1
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  • 收藏至我的研究室書目清單書目收藏:1
2018年1月18日,所得稅制優化方案經我國立法院三讀通過,確定自民國107年度施行,並於民國108年5月申報所得稅時適用。本次稅改旨在優化稅制,合理調整所得稅負結構,減輕薪資所得者及中低所得者稅負,並建立「投資臺灣優先」及「有利留才攬才」之租稅環境,其中營利事業所得稅稅率由17%調升至20%,對企業影響甚鉅。因此本研究以2017與2018兩年度上市櫃公司的財務報表資訊為樣本,分別由遞延所得稅項目與稅後淨利兩個角度去探討營利事業所得稅稅率之調升對於公司價值的影響,並進一步探討稅率調升是否會提高公司進行盈餘管理的誘因。本研究實證結果如下:
一、營所稅稅率的調升將造成公司淨利下降,並對股價產生負向影響。
二、遞延所得稅資產與負債均具備財產權性質,會影響公司股價,惟其在營所稅稅率調升時,並無強化此價值攸關性的效果
三、營所稅稅率調升時,公司並沒有顯著的盈餘管理行為。
On January 18, 2018, Legislators passed the third reading of draft amendments to the Income Tax Act. This law will be implemented in the year of 2018 and applied for income tax filing in May, 2019. The purpose of this tax reform is to optimize the taxation system, rationally adjust the income tax structure, reduce the tax burden of wage earners and low- and middle-income earners, and establish a tax environment for "investing in Taiwan " and " attract more talents." The Profit-seeking Enterprise Income Tax rate has been raised from 17% to 20%, which has a great impact on enterprises. This study takes the financial statement information of listed companies in 2017 and 2018 as a sample, and discusses the impact of the increase of income tax rate on the firm value from the perspective of deferred income tax items and net profit after tax, and further discusses Whether the tax rate increase will provide the incentives for the company to manage earnings. The empirical results are summarized as follows,
1. The increase in the Profit-seeking Enterprise Income Tax rate will result in a decline in the company's net profit and a negative impact on the stock price.
2. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities have the property rights, which will affect the company's stock price. However, there is no effect of strengthening this value relevance when the Profit-seeking Enterprise Income Tax rate is raised.
3. There is no significant earnings management when the Profit-seeking Enterprise Income Tax rate is raised.
摘要 I
Abstract II
致謝 III
目錄 IV
表目錄 V
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景 1
第二節 研究動機 2
第三節 研究貢獻 3
第二章 文獻回顧與假說發展 4
第一節 我國稅制改革的介紹 4
第二節 營所稅稅率調升與公司價值之關聯 7
第三節 財產權性質之價值攸關性 10
第四節 租稅負擔與盈餘管理之關聯 12
第三章 研究設計 16
第一節 資料來源與樣本選取 16
第二節 實證模型與變數定義 17
第四章 實證結果與分析 25
第一節 敘述性統計 25
第二節 相關性分析 28
第三節 迴歸結果分析 31
第四節 增額測試 37
第五章 結論與建議 39
第一節 研究結論 39
第二節 研究限制與建議 40
參考文獻 42
一、中文部分 42
二、英文部分 44
一、中文部分
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二、英文部分
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Givoly, D. and Hayn, C., 1992, “The valuation of the deferred tax liability: Evidence from the stock market,” The Accounting Review, Vol. 67, No. 2, 394-410.
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Schauer, P., 2018, “The〝Tax Cuts and Jobs Act〞Impact on Deferred Taxes and the Valuation of an Entity,” International Journal of Business and Applied Social Science (IJBASS), Vol. 4, Issue 4, 48-52.
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