臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

隨著經濟不景氣時代來臨，原物料價格隨時間不斷上漲，製造業廠商大都必須面對著利潤壓縮困境，故廠商若能在價格不穩定情形下，適當的調配混合式生產（MTO/MTS）生產的數量，再利用半成品再加工之效益，將能在短期內獲得更佳的競爭優勢。
在過去的文獻中，混合式生產的研究主要著重於產品分配最佳化、訂單選擇最佳化之相關議題的探討，然而此類研究的價格幾乎都是固定的，由於近年來受到通膨的影響，成本已不像過去那樣穩定，連帶影響產品價格變動，因此本研究則建立最佳化模式來規劃分配產品價格變動下，混合式生產的最適分配量和延遲點的選擇，其中利用個案公司資料進行實例驗證。
研究中主要以產品價格與成本之關係來討論，分為四種情況，售價下降幅度大於成本下降幅度、售價下降幅度小於成本小降幅度、售價上升幅度大於成本上升幅度和售價上升幅度小於成本上升幅度，藉由多期數據分析與比較，並與售價和成本穩定作討論，提供企業決定生產策略時之參考。

Under the economic in a slump, the original material rises unceasingly along with the time. The manufacturers must face in profit squeeze. If the manufactures can adjust MTO/MTS output and use benefit of reprocess semi-product under price unstable situation, it could obtain better competitive advantage.
In past literature, hybrid MTO and MTS researches must focus product optimization、order selection optimization et al. However, those research’s price almost is fixed. Since recent years under inflation, cost has not likely passed stably, relating influence product price change. Therefore present paper establish optimization model to plan hybrid MTO/MTS suitable output and postponement point. Among use case company data proceed example confirmation.
In the research mainly relates by the product price and the cost discusses, divides into four kind of situation. product price drop scope is bigger than the cost drop scope、product price drop scope is smaller than the cost drop scope、product price rise scope is bigger than the cost rise scope、product price rise scope is smaller than the cost rise scope. Discussing with multi-times data and analyzing product price and cost stably. Finally, it provides production strategy reference to enterprise.

摘要 I
Abstract III
誌謝 IV
目錄 V
表目錄 VI
圖目錄 VII
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 研究背景與動機 1
1.2 研究定義與目的 2
1.3 研究範圍與限制 3
1.4 研究流程 3
第二章 文獻回顧 5
2.1 供應鏈管理 5
2.1.1 供應鏈之重要成本項目分析 6
2.2 混合生產模式(MTO/MTS) 7
2.3 延遲策略 8
2.4 通貨膨脹 9
2.5 文獻評析 10
第三章 研究方法 11
3.1研究問題與模式之基本構想 11
3.2研究假設 13
3.3模式建構與說明 14
3.3.1變數說明 14
3.3.3目標式與限制式說明 17
第四章 實例驗證與結果分析 19
4.1模式相關資料說明 19
4.2驗證結果與分析 22
4.2.1產品生產量與半成品之結果與分析 22
4.2.2四種情況與售價和成本穩定之分析 29
4.3小結 33
第五章 結論與建議 35
5.1結論 35
5.2建議 36
參考文獻 37
附錄－實例驗證之Lingo程式碼 40

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