臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

中文大綱
本篇論文旨在運用德勒芝的慾望機器以及逃逸路線理論來探討馬修路易斯
的《僧侶》。並且爭論路易斯所代表的十八世紀末期的歌德小說是屬於尼采所謂
的文化醫生，對於當世提供了有別於主流的觀點。當時的歌德小說反抗了以理性
為主要訴求的新古典主義文學，試圖掙脫無所不在的意識型態霸權。
路易斯跟這群文化醫生一樣，追尋著他的逃逸路線。並試圖藉由《僧侶》當
中的主角安柏利歐衝出當代的理性框架。透過德勒芝和瓜達利的精神分裂分析，
安柏利歐化身成為慾望機器，而讀者也得以探索慾望在安柏利歐身上是如何運作
並協助他成功脫離既有的地域性。
然而，至於安柏利歐是否循著逃逸路線成功脫離地域性並不是最重要的關
鍵。脫離地域性的重點就是掙脫伊底帕斯化的過程，並且意識到法西思主義無所
不在的壓迫。安柏利歐的精神分裂分析提供給我們一個研究樣板，呈現一個試圖
逃離伊底帕斯化的精神分裂者，他的逃逸過程，以及他離域所付出的代價。

Abstract
This thesis, The Line of Flight of a Desiring Machine: the Schizoanalysis of
Matthew Lewis’s The Monk, maintains that the author of The Monk, M. G. Lewis,
belongs to the Nietzschian cultural physicians, who offer an alternative insight to the
world. In the late 18th century, including Lewis, a bunch of Gothic novel writers can
be regarded as the contemporary cultural physicians, who contradict the rationality
dominated classicism in their own ways, and cope with the omnipresent ideological
domination, which defines normalcy and Oedipalizes the dominated, the oppressed,
and the conformists into the docile bodies.
Lewis is one of the cultural physicians and pursues his line of flight to reach
beyond the restrictions of his time through Ambrosio, the protagonist in his novel.
Through Deleuze and Guattari’s schizoanalysis, Ambrosio becomes a desiring
machine, and readers get to investigate how the desire of Ambrosio works and helps
to achieve his deterritorialization.
However, whether Ambrosio follows the line of flight and deterritoriates or not is
not of the utmost consequence. Deterritorialization is a process to break through the
Oedipalization, and an awareness of the fascistic influence. The schizoanalysis of
Ambrosio provides us a model who tries to flight from the Oedipalization in order to
become a schizophrenic, but eventually pays his price. To see Ambrosio’s journey in a
different light would mean for one to step on the Open Road themselves, following
the disconcerting trajectory of schizoanalytic understanding: an understanding awake
to the miseries of territorialization but yet painfully unclear over how to find the path
to freedom.

Table of Contents
Chinese Abstract i
English Abstract ii
Acknowledgement iii

Chapter I. Introduction 1
1-1 The Motivation for the Study 1
1-2 A Brief Introduction of Application to Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari 3
1-3 The Summary of The Monk 7
1-4 An Introduction to Matthew Lewis 11

Chapter II. Deleuze and Guattari’s Study on Desiring Production 17
2-1The Jobs of Modern Philosophers 17
2-2 Desiring Machine 21
2-3 The Desiring Production in the Society of Capitalism 25
2-4 Desiring Reproduction and Incest 28
2-5 Desire and Revolution 31
2-6 Retrospection 35

Chapter III. The Mapping of the Desiring Machine in The Monk 37
3-1 The Monk, the 1790s Gothic Literature, and the Neo-classical Literature as Desiring Machines 37
3-2 The History of Ambrosio’s Deterritorialization 44
Conclusion 76
4-1 The Limitation of this Thesis 76
4-2 The Potentials for Future Research 77
Works Cited 79

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