臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

大學生父母生涯支持、心理資本與生涯希望感及其中介效果之研究

中文摘要
本研究旨在探討大學生父母生涯支持、心理資本與生涯希望感之關係。研究係以臺灣北、中、南、東四區的大學生做為研究對象，採用便利取樣方式，所得樣本數共計387人。本研究所使用之工具為「父母生涯支持量表」、「心理資本量表」，以及「生涯希望感量表」，並使用SPSS 20.0與LISREL 8.72兩種統計軟體進行描述性統計、單因子多變項變異數分析、積差相關分析與結構方程模式檢定。在研究結果可分為下列四點。第一，普遍而言，大學生的父母生涯支持、心理資本與生涯希望感均高於中間值，表示有一定的水準。第二，不同背景變項的大學生在父母生涯支持有顯著差異存在；第三，大學生父母生涯支持與心理資本的相關達顯著的正相關、父母生涯支持與生涯希望感的相關達顯著的正相關、心理資本與生涯希望感的相關亦達顯著的正相關；第四，大學生父母生涯支持對心理資本有正向直接效果、大學生心理資本對生涯希望感有正向直接效果、大學生父母生涯支持對生涯希望感具有間接效果，而大學生父母生涯支持也透過心理資本的中介作用對生涯希望感帶來正向的完全中介效果。最後本研究將根據研究結果提出建議，以供大學生、家長、諮商輔導實務工作者以及未來研究做為參考。

關鍵字：大學生、父母生涯支持、心理資本、生涯希望感

The Relationships among College Student’s Parental Career Support, Psychological Capital and Career Hope ─The Mediating Effect of Psychological Capital.

Abstract
The purposes of this research were to investigate the relationships among college student’s parental career support, psychological capital, and career hope. Participants consisted of 387 college students from each area of Taiwan. The instruments applied in this study included the Parental Career Support Scale, the Psychological Capital Scale, and Career Hope Scale. The research data were analyzed through descriptive statistics, multivariate analysis of variance, product-moment correlation analysis, and structural equation modeling (SEM). The results showed that: (1) the College Students have higher level of parental career support, psychological capital, and career hope. (2) Among students’ parental career support, there are difference between the genders of college student. (3) There were significant correlations among parental career support and psychological capital. There were significant correlations among parental career support and career hope. There were significant correlations among psychological capital and career hope. (4) The positive influence of parental career support disposition on psychological capital is significant. The positive influence of psychological capital disposition on career hope is significant. The parental career support disposition mediated the relationship between positive striving and career hope, and psychological capital mediated the relationship between them. Based on the results of this study, some suggestions for college students, parents, practitioners, and researchers are recommended.
Keywords: college students, parental career support, psychological capital, career hope 

目次
謝誌 I
中文摘要 II
英文摘要 III
目次 V
表次 VII
圖次 IX
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 研究問題 5
第三節 名詞釋義 6
第二章 文獻探討 9
第一節 父母生涯支持之概念與相關研究 9
第二節 心理資本之概念與相關研究 16
第三節 生涯希望感之概念與相關研究 23
第三章 研究方法 29
第一節 研究變項與架構 29
第二節 研究假設 30
第三節 研究對象 30
第四節 研究工具 32
第五節 研究程序 37
第六節 資料處理與分析 38
第四章研究結果與討論 43
第一節 大學生父母生涯支持、心理資本與生涯希望感之現況分析 43
第二節 大學生父母生涯支持、心理資本與生涯希望感之差異分析 53
第三節大學生父母生涯支持、心理資本與生涯希望感之相關分析 63
第四節 大學生父母生涯支持、心理資本與生涯希望感之結構方程模式分析 69
第五章 結論與建議 87
第一節 研究結論 87
第二節 研究建議 89
參考文獻 95
一、中文部分 95
二、英文部分 98
附錄一 量表使用同意書 105
附錄二 正式問卷 108

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