臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本研究探討緬甸三個省的南亞野鲮在不同的養殖系統（單養或混養）的經濟表現。從2016年7月12日至8月23日在不同地點及不同養殖系統上進行訪查，其中包含9戶混養及7戶單養養殖戶。在多變量變方分析中兩種養殖系統之間對投入的變動成本沒有顯著差異，但在養殖系統和地區別當中的固定成本有顯著差異，此外，這兩種養殖系統在生長率、存活率及放養密度之間沒有顯著差異，在主成分分析的結果，單養的成本投入較多，且利潤較少，混養則相反，最後，在本研究中發現混養的養殖系統在緬甸具有較高的經濟效益。

The aim of this study was to determine the economic performance of different Rohu farming system (monoculture and polyculture) in three Divisions of Myanmar. A questionarire was carried out from July 12 to August 23, 2016 in through directly interviewed of 9 polyculture and 7 monoculture of Rohu farms at different locations and production systems, respectively the results of MANOVA showed between the two systems of Rohu farms were no significant effect on input variable costs; however, it indicated significantly different in fixed costs on system and geographical location. In addition, those two systems had no differences between growth rate, survival rate and stocking density. According to the principal component analysis, although the monoculture farms had the highest input cost but low score for profitability variables; the polyculture farms had different performance from the monoculture farms. Finally, this study demonstrated that the polyculture systems of Rohu farms were found to have good economic performance in Myanmar.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
DECLARATION…………………………………………………………………..... i
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS………………………………………………………… ii
CHINESE ABSTRACT…………………………………………………………….. iii
ENGLISH ABSTRACT…………………………………………………………….. iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS…………………………………………………………… v
LIST OF ABREVIATION INITIALS…………………………………………….. Vii
LIST OF TABLES…………………………………………………………………... ix
LIST OF FIGURES…………………………………………………………………. x
I. INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………………... 1
1.1 Fisheries and Aquaculture in Myanmar…………………………………… 1
1.2 Types of Fisheries export products in Myanmar……………………………. 3
1.3 Background of Rohu…………………………………………………………. 3
1.4 Objective……………………………………………………………………… 5
II. LITERATURE REVIEW………………………………………………………. 6
2.1 Different types of Fish Production Systems in Myanmar………………… 6
2.1.1 Monoculture Farming System…………………………………………… 6
2.1.2 Polyculture Farming System……………………………………………… 7
2.2.1.3 Integrated Fish Farming System………………………………………… 7
III. MATERIALS AND METHODS .……………………………………………… 8
3.1 Sampling and Data Collection…………………………………………… 8
3.1.1 Study Area……………………………………………………………… 8
3.1.2 Primary data……………………………………………………………. 8
3.1.3 Secondary data…………………………………………………………. 9
3.1.4 Variable definition…………………………………………………… 9
3.2 Data Analysis……………………………………………………………… 10
3.2.1 Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA)……………………… 10
3.2.2 Principal Component Analysis (PCA)……………………………….. 10
3.2.3 Cobb-Douglas Production Function…………………………………… 11
3.2.4 Canonical discriminant Correlation Analysis (CDCA)……………… 12
IV. RESULT AND DISCUSSION……………………………………………….. 13
4.1 Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA)…………………………… 13
4.2 Principal Component Analysis (PCA)……………………………………… 14
4.3 Cobb-Douglas Production Function……………………………………… 17
4.4 Canonical discriminant Correlation Analysis (CDCA)…………………… 18
V. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION.………………………….... 21
5.1 Conclusion…………………………………………………………………... 21
5.2 Recommendation……………………………………………………………. 22
REFERENCES………………………………………………………………………. 23

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