臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本論文研究之目的在於第三方物流(3PL)企業綠色物流競爭優勢之探討。由於全球化的發展趨勢，加上世界環境問題的日趨嚴重，致使綠色物流的產生。本研究探討綠色物流的活動有那些、綠色物流的法令政策、企業綠色方針，企業考量的因素指標。以案例FT公司的客戶與潛在客戶做調查進行分析，找出FT公司應著力及改善的項目，以提供其綠色物流方面的品質，增加其市場的競爭優勢。
本研究依據文獻探討建構假說，H1：綠色物流方針對綠色物流活動有正向影響。H2：綠色物流成本對綠色物流活動有正向影響。H3：綠色物流成本對綠色物流方針有正向影響。問卷調查後藉由結構分析法(SEM)進行分析，得到結論建議物流管理者需藉由源頭管理的能力，透過物流管理善用物流的聯合資源以強化本身的綠色物流能力。

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the competitive advantages of Green Logistics in Third-Party (3PL) enterprises. Due to the developmental trends of globalization, as well as the deteriorating environmental issues around the world, green logistics has emerged as a result. This study analyzes the activities, the regulatory policies, the corporate green measures and the factorable indexes in corporate considerations of green logistics. Using the company FT as an example, this paper conducts analytical surveys on its existing and potential clients. The study aims to point out the improvable areas in order to increase the company FT’s competitive advantages of green logistics within the industry.
This paper utilizes the literature review to construct hypotheses. The first hypothesis states that the green logistics measures have positive impacts on the activities of green logistics. The second hypothesis states that the costs of green logistics have positive impacts on the activities of green logistics. The third hypothesis states that the costs of green logistics have positive impacts on green logistics measures. After conducting questionnaires by utilizing the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method for the analysis, this study arrives to the conclusion that the administrators of logistics industry need to rely on the managerial abilities of the source providers. By managing properly the collective resources under the standard logistics management guidelines, the capabilities of the green logistics enterprises would be greatly enhanced.

目 錄
中文摘要………….………………………………………………………….i
英文摘要…………………………………………………………………….ii
誌　　謝……….……………………………………………………………iii
目 錄………...………...…………………………………………………….iv
表 目 錄……………………………………….…………………………viii
圖 目 錄……………………………………………………………………..x
第一章 緒 論………………………………………………………………...1
1.1研究背景與動機……………………………………………………1
1.2研究問題與目的……………………………………………………3
1.3研究流程……………………………………………………………4
第二章 文獻探討...............................................................................................5
2.1綠色物流……………………………………………………………5
2.1.1.綠色物流的定義…………………………………………….5
2.1.2.綠色物流的運作…………………………………………….7
2.2各國法令與企業的綠色政策……………………………………..13
2.2.1.政府公部門的管制………………………………………...14
2.2.2.企業之綠色措施推動策略與現況………………………...18
2.3綠色物流的影響因子…………………………………………......21
2.3.1.綠色物流的衝突……………………………………………21
2.3.2.企業本身及客戶對綠色行為的態度 (Attitudes towards green behavior；ATGB)…………………………………..24
2.3.3.政府公部門的獎勵及懲罰措施…………………………...27
2.4綠色物流成本……………………………………………………..29
2.5影響綠色物流的指標相互間的關係…………………………….33
第三章 研究方法……………………………………………………………35
3.1研究架構………………………………………………………….35
3.2研究假說………………………………………………………….36
3.2.1.綠色物流方針與綠色物流活動…………………………..36
3.2.2.綠色物流成本與綠色物流活動…………………………..36
3.2.3.綠色物流成本對綠色物流方針…………………………..37
3.3變數之操作性定義……………………………………………….38
3.3.1綠色物流方針……………………………………………..38
3.3.2綠色物流活動……………………………………………..38
3.3.3綠色物流成本……………………………………………..38
3.4研究問卷設計…………………………………………………….38
3.4.1.評選因素方法……………………………………………..38
3.4.2.量表的概念與構面………………………………………..40
3.5抽樣對象及樣本分析…………………………………………….44
3.5.1.抽樣對象…………………………………………………..44
3.5.2.樣本數及樣本分析………………………………………..48
3.6資料分析方法…………………………………………………….50
3.6.1.敘述性統計分析…………………………………………..51
3.6.2.信度與效度分析…………………………………………..51
3.6.3.結構方程式………………………………………………..53
第四章 資料分析與結果…………………………………………………....60
4.1基本資料與敘述性統計……………………………………….....60
4.1.1.基本資料分析……………………………………………..60
4.1.2.綠色物流方針敘述性統計分析…………………………..63
4.1.3.綠色物流活動敘述性統計分析…………………………..64
4.1.4.綠色物流成本敘述性統計分析…………………………..67
4.2信度與效度分析……………………………………………….....69
4.2.1效度分析…………………………………………………..69
4.2.2信度分析…………………………………………………..70
4.3結構方程式分析……………………………………………….....71
4.3.1.模型設定…………………………………………………..71
4.3.2.模型辨識…………………………………………………72
4.3.3.模型估計…………………………………………………72
4.3.4.模式適配度分析…………………………………………74
4.3.5.模型修正…………………………………………………79
4.3.6.潛在變項的路徑分析……………………………………81
4.3.7.結果報告…………………………………………………87
第五章 結論與建議………………………………………………………..91
5.1結論……………………………………………………………...91
5.2研究限制與建議………………………………………………..92
參考文獻…………………………………………………………………….94
附錄…………………………………………………………………………105
附件1.本研究問卷…………………………………………………………105



表目錄
頁次
表2-1 綠色物流的定義……………………………………………………….6
表2-2 各國綠色物流政策相關法令列表……………………………………14
表2-3 各國綠色物流政策項目統計…………………………………………18
表2-4 各零售企業綠色方案政策列表………………………………………20
表2-5 綠色物流的矛盾………………………………………………………23
表2-6 2014年台灣綠色環保實踐的指標企業………………………………25
表2-7 綠色成本的因素整理…………………………………………………30
表2-8 The LOG綠色運輸績效評估………………………………………….32
表2-9 企業的環境績效指標綠色物流清單調查……………………………33
表3-1 量表的概念與構面……………………………………………………41
表3-2 本研究一致程度判別標準……………………………………………42
表3-3 專家問卷各因素共識 一致性統計…………………………………..43
表3-4 一致性檢定後刪除的題項……………………………………………44
表3-5 台灣配送連鎖體系之低溫3PL物流企業介紹………………………47
表3-6 KMO 值之參考標準…………………………………………………..52
表3-7 可信度高低之參考值…………………………………………………53
表3-8 結構方程式整體適配度判別指標分三類：………………………..57
表3-9 模式修正內容………………………………………………………..59
表4-1 樣本結構次數分配表………………………………………………..62
表4-2 『綠色物流方針』敘述性統計資料………………………………..64
表4-3 『綠色物流活動』敘述性統計資料………………………………..66
表4-4 『綠色物流成本』敘述性統計資料………………………………..68
表4-5 全題項各構面效度KMO值與變異數統計………………………...70
表4-6 全題項各構念的信度α值與評價…………………………………..71
表4-7 變數常態分析………………………………………………………..73
表4-8 測量模式係數估計表………………………………………………..77
表4-9 驗證性因素分析－測量模式之整體適配度………………………..78
表4-10 驗證性因素分析－修正模式之整體適配度……………………....81
表4-11 結構分析－內在結構適配指標……………………………………83
表4-12 結構分析－整體模式適配指標…………………………………....84
表4-13 結構分析－修正後整體模式適配指標…………………………....86
表4-14 整體架構SEM 路徑係數……………………………………….....86

圖目錄
頁次
圖1-1 研究流程………………………………………………………………..4
圖2-1 Logistic Activities and their Green Dimensions………………………...8
圖2-2 Where-as cost…………………………………………………………..22
圖3-1 各構面的影響…………………………………………………………36
圖3-2 SEM分析流程圖………………………………………………………53
圖4-1 模式完全相關圖………………………………………………………75
圖4-2 修正模式完全相關圖…………………………………………………80
圖4-3 假說結構模式圖………………………………………………………82
圖4-4 修正假說結構模式圖…………………………………………………85

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