臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

本研究論文之目的為探討第二型色覺異常者對常見物體之記憶色資料，並且與色覺正常者之記憶色比較，分析色覺異常者與色覺正常者之間記憶色的差異。本論文透過視覺評價實驗來得到受測者對不同色度座標之記憶色評價，使用雙變數高斯分布建立預測模型，並在CIE u’v’色度平面建立記憶色橢圓。透過12個常見影像(1個場景，11個物品)的記憶色橢圓之建立，來比較第二型色覺異常者與色覺正常者之間的差異。實驗結果顯示，大多數的影像都是色覺異常者之記憶色橢圓比色覺正常者橢圓來得大，主要差異在兩者記憶色橢圓之長軸長度與方向，兩者在紅-綠軸方向上有明顯差異。本研究結果證明色覺異常者與色覺正常者之記憶色確實有差異。

The aim of this study is to investigate memory colors of the familiar objects for deutan color vision, and compare the memory color differences between the normal and deutan observers. The rating score data obtained from visual assessment experiment is analyzed by a bivariate Gaussian function. Then memory-color rating ellipses of deutan color vison and normal color vision for the 12 familiar images (1 scene and 11 objects) are established in CIE u’v’ chromaticity diagram. For most of the familiar images, the deutan color vision get larger sizes of the rating ellipses normal color vision. The main differences between them are the length of major axis of memory-color rating ellipses, and the major axis of deutan’s rating ellipses are parallel to the red-green direction. It’s possible to distinguish deutan color vision from normal color vision according to the memory-color rating ellipses.

第一章 緒論
1.1 研究動機
1.2 研究目的
1.3 論文架構
第二章 實驗原理及文獻探討
2.1 色度學
2.1.1 三刺激值
2.1.2 色溫
2.2 均等色彩空間與色差公式
2.2.1 CIE 1976 L*a*b* 色彩空間
2.2.2 色彩心理相關量
2.2.3 色差公式
2.3 光源演色性
2.3.1 CIE-Ra
2.3.2 CQS
2.3.3 CRI-CAM02UCS
2.3.4 nCRI
2.4 記憶色原理及文獻
2.4.1 Kevin Smet 記憶色研究與記憶色演色指數
2.5 色覺異常
2.5.1 色覺檢測儀器
第三章 研究方法與設計
3.1 實驗設備
3.1.1 實驗螢幕較正
3.2 記憶色實驗介紹
3.2.1 實驗影像
3.2.2 受測者
3.3 實驗流程
3.3.1 實驗前置作業
3.3.2 色覺正常與色覺異常者記憶色資料庫之建立
3.3.3 色覺正常與色覺異常者記憶色地圖之比較
3.3.4 色覺正常與色覺異常者記憶色橢圓分析與比較
第四章 結果分析與討論
4.1 色覺正常與色覺異常者記憶色資料庫之穩定度
4.2 色覺正常與色覺異常者記憶色比較
4.3 色覺正常與色覺異常者記憶色橢圓分析與比較
第五章 結論與未來方向
5.1 結論
5.2 未來方向
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