臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

近幾年因資訊科與網際網路傳輪技術的進步與網路普及已改變了商業市場競爭的型態，全球企業為了因應近幾年商業市場上激烈的競爭，企業實施結盟或協同商務的商業策略漸漸增加 ，因此使企業組織結構及商業活動複雜化，因此企業紛紛進行將企業組識內外的資訊系統進行整合，以提升企業對市場競爭的敏捷性，並提供更多樣與更快速的服務機制以提升企業的競爭能力。而傳統以企業內部資料或資訊為導向的IT架構已無法有效回應此商業競爭的環境。因此服務導向架構（Service-Orientation Architecture,SOA）的概念是由Gartner在1996年提出，採用SOA的方法可以讓企業更加的敏捷，並承諾能透過（Service）的重複使用減少應用程式發展和維護所需的成本 。企業服務匯流排（Enterprice Service Bus, ESB）在2002年被發表， ESB本質上是一個具有通訊基設施是以連接導向（Connectivity-Oriented）為主，其主要是在協助服務導向架構（Service-Orientation Architecture,SOA）主要負責管理並銜接SOA架構中各種應用服務，即服務元件與服務元間的派送及調度的排程以防止服務元件被呼叫時產生資源等待期。
本研究以IBM WebSphereESB系統展示，來驗證其是否達到服務導向架構(Service-Orientation Architecture,SOA)下企業服務匯流排（Enterprice Service Bus, ESB）的原理及原，則即服務的即時性、可重覆性、可在利用性、整合性、訊息的即時性。
本研究結果發現IBM WebSphere的軟體本身為封閉式的軟體，在非同平台的軟體與其整合時會有某些部分不相容的情形。因此本研究可提供後續研究者考慮到要整合非封式式的軟體時的參考。

In recent years of information technology and network transmission technology advances and network popular has changed the pattern of competition in the commercial market, To the last few years commercial market competition, Enterprise Alliance or collaborative commerce business strategy increases, therefore the organizational structure and business become complexity, so companies have to integrate enterprise information systems inside and outside the organizational, to improve enterprise agility to market competition, and to provide more variety and faster service mechanism to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises. traditional enterprise data or information oriented of IT infrastructure has been unable to effectively respond to the business environment.Therefore, service-oriented architecture (Service-Orientation Architecture, SOA) concept is proposed by the Gartner in 1996, using SOA approach enables enterprise more agile, and commitment through (Service) of the re-use to reduce application development and maintenance costs. Enterprise Service Bus (Enterprice Service Bus, ESB) was published in 2002, ESB is connection-oriented (Connectivity-Oriented) of the communications infrastructure, which its mainly in assistance service-oriented architecture (SOA) manage and link the various application services, the service components and services component of the delivery and scheduling of scheduling, to prevent the service component is calling and when resources waiting period.

In this study, using IBM WebSphereESB for system display, to verify whether the service-oriented architecture of the enterprise service bus principle and the principle that services can be real time,repetitive, reuse, integration, instant message.

This study found that IBM WebSphere Software itself is closed software, in Heterogeneous platform integration with some parts are not compatible. Therefore, this study may provide follow-up if the researchers to consider the integration of non-closed software for reference.

摘要 I
Abstract II
誌謝 IV
目錄 V
表目錄 VII
圖目錄 VIII
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 背景 1
第二節 研究動機 3
第三節 研究目的 4
第四節 研究方法 5
第五節 研究流程 7
第六節 論文架構 9
第二章 文獻探討 10
第一節 何謂封閉式（Proprietary） 10
第二節 服務導向架構（Service-Orientation Architecture,SOA） 11
2-1 服務導向架構（SOA）特性 11
2-2 服務導向架構（SOA）的原理原則 12
2-3 服務導向架構(SOA)定義 13
2-4 Web Service架構 14
2-5 商業流程執行語言 16
2-6 本節結論 16
第三節 企業服務匯流排(Enterprice Service Bus, ESB) 18
3-1 企業服務匯流排(Enterprice Service Bus, ESB)的原理原則 19
3-2 企業服務匯流排(Enterprice Service Bus, ESB)定義 20
3-3 企業服務匯流排(Enterprice Service Bus, ESB)功能之探討 22
3-4 企業服務匯流排（Enterprice Service Bus,ESB）產業上應用 24
3-5 本節結論 25
第四節 本章總結 26
第三章 IBM 服務導向架構(SOA) 28
第一節 IBM 服務導向架構(Service-Oriented Architecture,SOA)個案分析 28
第二節 IBM WebSphereESB紹介 34
第三節 本章總結 44
第四章 研究方法與研究設計 45
第一節 系統展示法 45
第二節 展示法研究步驟 49
第五章 系統驗證 53
第一節 IBM WebSphere 實作 53
第二節 IBM WebSphere 驗證 69
2-1 驗證WebSphere MQ在 EAI 與AP之間整合的功效 70
2-2 驗證WebSphere Message Broker是否有效整合BPM 76
第六章 研究結論 86
第一節 結論 86
第二節 對未來研究建議 89
參考文獻 90

表目錄
表 1 開放式與封閉式比較表 10
表 2 學者對SOA的定義 13
表 3 研究機構與廠商對SOA的定義[52] 14
表 4 學者對ESB的定義 21
表 5 學者針對ESB功效探討之方式 23
表 6 ESB在各領域應用之整理 24
表 7 SOA與ESB功能特性如表： 27
表 8 驗證 IBM WebSphere SOA與ESB的功能特性的驗証結果 88

圖目錄
圖 1 研究流程 8
圖 2 資訊系統發展的觀點看SOA[51] 12
圖 3 Web Service 架構 15
圖 4 BPEL4WS與Web Service間關係圖[38] 16
圖 5 SOA與ESB關係圖 18
圖 6 SOA與ESB演進關係[52] 19
圖 7 企業服務匯流排(Enterprice Service Bus, ESB)架構[19] 21
圖 8 企業服務匯流排(Enterprice Service Bus, ESB)在服務導向架構（SOA）下運作概觀圖[21] 22
圖 9 IBM提出的SOA為SOA foundation reference architecture[ 21] 28
圖 10 WebSphere軟體系列 29
圖 11 IBM SOMA(Service-Oriented Modeling and Architecture)方法流程圖[38] 31
圖 12 IBM WebSphereESB 32
圖 13 WebSphere Architecture[9] 35
圖 14 WebSphere 與不同API溝通[47] 39
圖 15 WebSphere MQ hub and spoke architecture[34] 40
圖 16 WebSphere Business Integration Message Broker architecture[10] 42
圖 17 CBM Framwork 46
圖 18 IBM SOMA 方法流程圖[1] 46
圖 19 研究方法架構[23] 49
圖 20 Creating a profile: Profile type selection 54
圖 21 Creating a deployment manager profile: Enter a name 55
圖 22 建立一個deployment manager profile：輸入一個profile目錄 55
圖 23 建立一個deployment manager profile：輸入單元，主機和node名稱 56
圖 24 Creating a deployment manager profile: Select ports 56
圖 25 建立一個Deployment manager profile：作為 Windows服務執行 57
圖 26 建立一個Deployment manager profile 58
圖 27 Deployment manager First Steps menu 58
圖 28 建立一個application server profile:輸入一個名稱 59
圖 29 建立一個Application server profile：輸入一個profile目錄 59
圖 30 建立一個Application server profile：輸入主機和node名稱 60
圖 31 建立一個Application server profile：選擇Port 60
圖 32 Profile summary 61
圖 33 在Application serve管理平臺中定義的Application server profile 62
圖 34 server1上的應用 63
圖 35 WebSphere管理控制台 64
圖 36 建立一個Application serve 65
圖 37 Server port的建立 66
圖 38 確認新的Server 66
圖 39 Application server Runtime tab 67
圖 40 WebSphere中管理MQ 70
圖 41 WebSphere MQ的JMS提供程序配置屬性 71
圖 42 WebSphere MQ管理平臺 72
圖 43 Queue的顯示狀態 73
圖 44 WebSphere MQ Explorer的顯示 74
圖 45 設定增加 Queue Manager wizard設定 75
圖 46 WebSphere MQ Explorer近遠端管理 75
圖 47 Message flows排程設定 77
圖 48 Connecting nodes 78
圖 49 Broker Application Development-1 79
圖 50 Broker Administration -2 80
圖 51 建立Repository服務定義 81
圖 52 建立Repository名稱 81
圖 53 建立新服務 82
圖 54 建立新服務的定義 82
圖 55 選擇 Binding 型態 83
圖 56 輸入目的地 84
圖 57 輸入message schema 84
圖 58 提供Output目的地的功能 85
圖 59 Output message schema 85

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