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研究生:邱上權
研究生(外文):Chiu, Shang-Chuan
論文名稱:設計一微帶天線應用於76GHz~81GHz調頻連續波多天線陣列車用雷達
論文名稱(外文):The Microstrip Antenna for 76~81 GHz Frequency Modulation Continuous Wave Automotive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Array Radar
指導教授:黃謀勤
口試日期:2019-07-19
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:國立交通大學
系所名稱:電信工程研究所
學門:工程學門
學類:電資工程學類
論文種類:學術論文
論文出版年:2019
畢業學年度:107
語文別:中文
論文頁數:32
中文關鍵詞:微帶天線
外文關鍵詞:Microstrip Antenna
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  • 被引用被引用:0
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  • 下載下載:41
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在本論文中,我們設計一操作頻段在76GHz ~ 81 GHz之微帶天線應用在多輸入多輸出(MIMO)車用調頻連續波(FMCW)之雷達上。本篇論文目標在於設計一輻射場型在垂直面上是窄的波束,水平面則是寬的波束,並在76GHz ~ 81 GHz頻段中輻射場型保持穩定讓後端FMCW雷達系統計算距離與角度更精準。此天線陣列由4排天線次陣列組成,每一排次陣列由八個串聯饋入(series fed)之微帶天線組成串接微帶天線次陣列。最後實作天線出來,量測出來的垂直面方向波束寬約10度,在水平面方向波束寬約80度。
In this thesis, we design a planar printed microstrip antenna operating in frequency band of 76GHz to 81GHz for frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) array radar. The goal of this thesis is to design a radiation pattern with a narrow beam in the vertical plane, a wide beam in the horizontal plane and being stable in 76GHz to 81GHz, which keeps the back-end FMCW radar system to calculate distances and angles precisely. The antenna array is composed of 4 rows of antenna sub-arrays, and each row of sub-arrays is composed of eight series fed patch antenna. Finally, the measurement results of the antenna, the main beam of E plane about 〖10〗^° and the main beam of H plane about 〖80〗^°.
Contents
中文摘要 i
Abstract ii
誌謝 iii
Contents iv
List of Figures v
List of Tables vii
Chapter 1. Introduction 1
1. 1 Background of Automotive Radar 1
1. 2 About this Thesis 2
Chapter 2. Microstrip Antenna 3
2. 1 Theory of Microstrip Antenna 3
2. 2 Design of Microstrip Antenna 6
Chapter 3. MIMO Array antenna 12
3. 1 Microstrip MIMO Array Antenna 12
3. 2 Microstrip MIMO Array Antenna with Feeding Network 14
CHAPTER 4. Measurement Results 19
CHAPTER 5. Conclusion and Future Work 30
References 31
References
[1] C. Pfeffer, R. Feger, C. Wagner and A.stelzer, “FMCW MIMO Radar System for Frequency-Division Multiple TX-Beamforming”, IEEE Trans. Microwave theory and Techniques, Vol. 61, NO. 12, Dec 2013.
[2] KEITH R. CARVER and JAMES w. MINK, “Microstrip antenna technology”, IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagation, Vol. AP-29, NO. 1, Jan 1981
[3] Warren L. Stutzman and Gary A. Thiele, “Antenna theory and design,” SECOND EDITION, JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.
[4] R. E. Munson, “Conformal microstrip antennas and microstrip Phased Arrays,” IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagation, Vol. AP-22, pp. 74-78, Jan 1974.
[5] Y. T. Lo, D. D. Harrison, D. Solomon, G. A. Deschamps, and F.R. Ore, “Study of microstrip antennas, microstrip phased arrays, and microstrip feed networks,” Rome Air Development Center, Tech. Rep. TR-77-406, Oct. 21, 1977.
[6] K. R. Carver, “A modal expansion theory for the microstrip antenna,” in Dig. Znt. Symp. Antennas and Propagation. Soc., Seattle, WA, June 1979, pp. 101-104.
[7] Y. T. Lo, D. Solomon, and W. F. Richards, “Theory and experiment on microstrip antennas,” IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagation, Vol. AP-27, no.2, pp. 137-145, Mar 1979.
[8] D. R. Jackson and N. G. Alexopoulos, “Simple approximate formulas for input resistance, Bandwidth, and Efficiency of a resonant rectangular patch,” IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 3, pp. 407-410, Mar 1991.
[9] A. G. Stove, “Linear FMCW radar techniques,” Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng.—Radar Signal Process., vol. 139, no. 5, pt. F, pp. 343–350, Oct. 1992.


[10] J. Hasch, E. Topak, R. Schnabel, T. Zwick, R. Weigel, and C. Waldschmidt ,“Millimeter-wave technology for automotive radar sensors in the 77 GHz frequency band,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol.60, no. 3, pp. 845–860, Mar. 2012.
[11] S. Rao, “Introduction to mmWave sensing: FMCW radars.” Texas Instruments (TI) mmWave Training Series, April 2017.
[12] J. J. H. Wang, “An examination of the theory and practices of planar near-field measurements,” IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagation, vol. 36, June 1988.
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