臺灣博碩士論文加值系統

人類生存的地球暖化日益嚴重，為了下一代減少地球暖化，降低二氧化碳排放量，是每一個人的責任。我國政府為因應及減少地球暖化，以及降低二氧化碳排放量，行政院推動節能減碳政策，為此成立節能減碳推動委員會，以及辦理智慧綠建築制度研究與發展，建築物耗能占全國消耗主要能源之40%，建築設計施工前、施工中、施工完成驗收，自有一套施工品質管理制度。
故本研究針對汰換中央空調150RT冰水主機一部，更新為240RT變頻磁浮離心式冰水主機，冷卻水泵及冰水泵，並導入冰水一次側變流量系統變頻系統，以偵測冰水管末溫度及壓差控制技術，調整負載側供水泵浦運轉狀態為最佳；透過變頻式主機以及變流量系統，搭配冰水溫度與流量管理，以降低空調使用運轉費用，建構建築能源管理系統。更新高效率主機，及升級「建築能源管理系統」監控管理系統，增加取得各主機設備運轉狀態，各部調節過程變化數據，以及主機變頻控制之節能效益，以利詳實記錄運轉資料，進行分析了解原因。
本研究全年節省冷凍量1.54%、耗電(kW)39.2%、耗電量(kWh/y)25.3%、電費25.3%、回收年限4.88年及碳排放耗電量(kWh/y)25.3%等，確實能達成節能效益的目標，減低對環境的衝擊，並創造優質醫療環境及環保推動永續發展。

As global warming becomes more and more serious, mitigating global warming and reducing carbon dioxide emissions for the next generation have been everyone’s responsibility. In order to responded to this and reduce global warming, and lower carbon dioxide emissions, the Executive Yuan of Taiwan promoted the policy of energy conservation and carbon emission reduction. For this purpose, the energy conservation and carbon emission reduction promotion committee was established and the green smart building system was researched and developed. The energy consumed by buildings accounts for 40% of the main energy consumed in the country. There is a construction quality management system before building design and construction, under construction, and after construction completion and acceptance.
Therefore, in this study, a 150RT water chiller unit of the central air-conditioning was replaced and updated to a 240RT variable frequency centrifugal magnetic suspension water chiller unit with a cooling water pump and a chilled water pump, and a variable frequency system of the variable primary flow chilled water system was imported, to detect the temperature at the end of the chilled water pipes and the differential pressure control technology, and to adjust operational state of the load side water supply pump to be the best. A variable frequency unit and a variable frequency system were matched with chilled water temperature and flow management, to reduce the operating cost of air-conditioning and to establish the building energy management system. The high-efficiency unit was updated and the monitoring management system of the “building energy management system” was upgraded, to gain the operational states of all unit devices, the change data during the regulation process and the energy conservation benefits of the unit frequency control, so as to facilitate detailed records of operation data for analyzing the reasons.
In this study, throughout the year, 1.54% of the refrigerating capacity, 39.2% of the power consumption (kW), 25.3% of the electric energy consumption (kWh/y), 25.3% of the electric charge, 4.88 return years and 25.3% of the electric energy consumption (kWh/y) for carbon emissions were saved. This study can actually achieve the goal of energy conservation benefits, reduce the impacts on environment, create high quality medical environment and protect the environment to promote sustainable development.

摘 要 I
Abstract II
誌 謝 IV
符號說明 xii
第一章 緒 論 1
1.1 前言 1
1.2 研究背景與動機 1
1.3 研究內容 3
第二章 變頻式冰水主機原理與架構 4
2.1 設計變頻式冰水主機(VRV) 4
2.2 冰水主機群運轉策略 5
2.3 節能效益概估 6
2.4 變頻泵及壓差控制之節能效益評估 8
2.5 改善對策： 12
第三章 TAB規劃設計作業需知 13
3.1 TAB概論 13
3.1.1 相關準則 13
3.1.2 品質保證 13
3.1.3 TAB 成果報告書 14
3.1.4 TAB 作業重點 14
3.1.5 TAB 作業完成內容應包含： 14
3.2 TAB施作程序 16
3.3 電氣量測程序 16
3.4 TAB量測取樣點圖示及編號 17
第四章 量測前計劃 23
第一階段（節能工程改善前）流程圖 23
4.2 第二階段（節能工程改善後） 24
4.3空調系統流程圖 25
4.4 流量計及電力分析儀量測位置(如圖4-4所示) 26
4.5 冷卻水塔量測圖 27
4.6 流量計量測點 27
第五章 量測程序 28
5.1 TAB量測前準備 28
5.2 TAB量測前要領 28
5.3 量測儀器 28
5.4 注意事項 29
第六章 量測儀器簡介 30
6.1超音波流量計 30
6.2 三相電力分析儀 31
6.3 多功能壓力、溫濕度與二氧化碳測試儀 32
6.4 全罩式風量計 33
6.5 VR18無紙式記錄器 34
第七章 計算公式與符號 35
7.1 冰水主機性能計算公式 35
7.2 水塔性能計算公式 36
第八章 改善前數據記錄 37
8.1 主機記錄單 37
8.2 冰水泵記錄表單 38
8.3 冷卻水泵記錄表單 39
8.4 冷卻水塔記錄表單 40
8.5 改善前量測照片 42
第九章 改善後數據記錄 43
9.1 主機記錄單 43
9.2 冰水泵記錄表單 44
9.3 冷卻水泵記錄表單 45
9.4 冷卻水塔記錄表單 46
第十章 回收年限 48
10.1 改善後計算表 48
改善後計算表，如表10-1所示。 48
10.2 改善前計算表 49
10.3 節能改善前後、回收年限以及碳排放計算 50
第十一章 結論 52
參考文獻 55

[1]楊秀、江億(2007)，中外建築耗能比較，中國能源；第29卷第6期。
[2]林明鴻(2001)，節約能源控制技術之離心式冰水主機變頻應用(一)，冷凍空調；10期(2001/08/01)，P159-167。
[3]AHRI/ASHRAE Standard 111-2008 Measurement, Testing, Adjusting, and Balancing of Building HVAC Systems。
[4]ACG commissioning Guideline(AABC)-2005
[5]測試、調整及平衡(公共工程委員會施工綱要規範第15950章)。
[6]Total Hydronic Balancing(Tour＆Anderson Hydronics AB)。
[7]HVAC Testing, Adjusting, and Balancing Manual(NEBB)。